1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol

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  • Identifiers

    CAS number
    507-70-0

    Molecular formula
    C10H18O

    SMILES
    CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C

    Safety labels

    Flammable
    Flammable

    Retention indicies (RI)

    • DB5: 1168.71
    • Carbowax: 1702.0

  • Odor profile

    Woody 79.16%
    Camphoreous 78.1%
    Herbal 70.04%
    Pine 67.68%
    Earthy 65.51%
    Mint 62.72%
    Balsamic 58.87%
    Cooling 52.36%
    Musty 43.5%
    Spicy 42.36%

    Scent© AI

    Odor threshold>

    • Detection: 2.5 to 16 ppb

  • Properties

    XLogP3-AA
    2.7

    Molecular weight
    154.25 g/mol

    Vapor pressure est.

    • hPa @ 20°C
    • hPa @ 25°C

    Evaporation rate
    Moderate

    Melting point expt.

    • 202 °C
    • Hexanogal plates from petroleum ether; melting point: 204 °C; boiling point: 210 °C at 779 mm Hg /L-Borneol/
    • 216 °C
    • Crystals from petroleum ether. sublimes on heating, MP: 212 °C (in a sealed tube). Practically insoluble in water. Readily soluble in alcohol, ether, chloroform /dl-Isoborneol/
    • Crystals from petroleum ether. MP: 214 °C. Approx optical rotation: +34.3 deg in alcohol solution /d-Isoborneol/
    • Crystals from petroleum ether. MP: 214 °C; Approx optical rotation -34.3 deg in alcohol solution /l-Isoborneol/

    Boiling point

    • 212 °C
    • Sublimes

    Flash point est.
    69.62 ˚C

    Flash point expt.

    • 150 °F (60 °C) /closed cup/

    Solubility expt.

    • In water, 738 mg/L at 25 °C
    • Slightly soluble in propylene glycol
    • Soluble in alcohol and ether
    • In water, 7.38X10-4 mg/L at 25 °C /l-Isoborneol/
    • In water, 7.4X10-4 mg/L at 25 °C /d-Isoborneol/
    • Insoluble in water
    • More soluble in most solvents than borneol
    • Very soluble in ethanol, diethyl ether, chloroform; soluble in benzene
    • Slightly soluble in proylene glycol; Very slightly soluble in water; Insoluble in vegatable oils
    • Soluble (in ethanol)
    • Slightly soluble in proylene glycol; Very slightly soluble in water; Insoluble in vegatable oils
    • Soluble (in ethanol)

  • Synonyms

    • Borneol
    • Isoborneol
    • 1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol
    • 507-70-0
    • 10385-78-1
    • 6627-72-1
    • (+/-)-Isoborneol
    • DL-Isoborneol
    • 2-borneol
    • DL-Borneol
    • Sumatra camphor
    • Borneo camphor
    • Bornyl alcohol
    • 124-76-5
    • 1,7,7-trimethylnorbornan-2-ol
    • Bingpia
    • CHEBI:28093
    • endo-2-Bornanol
    • Endo-2-camphanol
    • Endo-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol
    • Endo-2-hydroxycamphane
    • 1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-ol
    • endo-Borneol
    • exo-2-Camphanol
    • exo-2-Bornanol
    • Borneol, exo-
    • (+/-)-borneol
    • BORNEOL, (L)
    • Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, exo-
    • MFCD00066427
    • NSC-60223
    • (+)-Borneol 100 microg/mL in Methanol
    • Borneol - EP
    • Bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-
    • exo-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo(2.2.1)-2-heptanol
    • 1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, exo- #
    • endo-(1R)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol
    • SCHEMBL56714
    • CHEMBL1097205
    • DTXSID8048159
    • HMS3885I14
    • HY-N1368
    • BBL028096
    • s3959
    • STK298903
    • AKOS000120036
    • AKOS017278270
    • AB90026
    • CCG-231498
    • CS-7912
    • DB11288
    • FB32761
    • Borneol - contains ca. 40% Isoborneol
    • NCGC00263517-03
    • AC-34416
    • FB171970
    • DB-051843
    • DB-062315
    • DB-070732
    • DB-070733
    • CS-0279240
    • NS00001075
    • EN300-20427
    • 1,7,7-trimethyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-6-ol
    • C01411
    • E75852
    • SBI-0653935.0001
    • SR-05000002386
    • SR-05000002386-1
    • Q27103499
    • (2S,4R)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol
    • Z104478138
    • Bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, endo-(.+/-.)-

  • Applications

    1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol (borneol, CAS 507-70-0) is used as a camphoraceous, herbal, pine-like fragrance ingredient in perfumery, deodorants, personal-care and household products; as a flavoring agent imparting a cool, mildly camphor note to confectionery, chewing gum, beverages and foods within regulatory limits; as an intermediate that can be oxidized to camphor and transformed into borneyl esters (e.g., borneyl acetate) for the aroma industry; in topical balms, inhalants and traditional medicine formulations to provide a cooling scent and to enhance penetration of actives across skin and mucosa; in modern pharmaceutics it is investigated as a permeation enhancer for intranasal and blood–brain barrier delivery and as an excipient in nanoformulations, gels and patches; in organic teaching laboratories it serves as a classic substrate for redox experiments (borneol ⇄ camphor ⇄ isoborneol) and as a chiral building block for borneyl derivatives; it is also used in incense/air care and some insect-repellent preparations due to its characteristic odor; appropriate attention should be paid to flammability, potential skin/eye irritation, and compliance with purity, dosage and safety regulations for each use.

  • Solubility @25˚C

    Solvent Solubility (g/L)
    ethanol 525.3
    methanol 687.14
    isopropanol 484.99
    water 42.52
    ethyl acetate 524.86
    n-propanol 463.52
    acetone 516.05
    n-butanol 408.43
    acetonitrile 613.26
    DMF 592.8
    toluene 236.1
    isobutanol 338.87
    1,4-dioxane 1138.6
    methyl acetate 495.75
    THF 1346.45
    2-butanone 384.94
    n-pentanol 221.11
    sec-butanol 327.49
    n-hexane 53.77
    ethylene glycol 219.46
    NMP 311.58
    cyclohexane 93.24
    DMSO 413.77
    n-butyl acetate 353.31
    n-octanol 178.19
    chloroform 1057.94
    n-propyl acetate 268.89
    acetic acid 442.7
    dichloromethane 798.09
    cyclohexanone 420.36
    propylene glycol 227.14
    isopropyl acetate 421.27
    DMAc 375.4
    2-ethoxyethanol 440.2
    isopentanol 361.15
    n-heptane 65.08
    ethyl formate 352.93
    1,2-dichloroethane 488.49
    n-hexanol 368.17
    2-methoxyethanol 788.72
    isobutyl acetate 198.71
    tetrachloromethane 345.63
    n-pentyl acetate 220.25
    transcutol 1055.9
    n-heptanol 228.89
    ethylbenzene 149.67
    MIBK 324.38
    2-propoxyethanol 682.89
    tert-butanol 585.06
    MTBE 509.07
    2-butoxyethanol 409.6
    propionic acid 367.82
    o-xylene 182.05
    formic acid 362.62
    diethyl ether 515.12
    m-xylene 221.23
    p-xylene 247.79
    chlorobenzene 320.97
    dimethyl carbonate 260.92
    n-octane 31.56
    formamide 642.91
    cyclopentanone 577.96
    2-pentanone 370.55
    anisole 346.85
    cyclopentyl methyl ether 451.66
    gamma-butyrolactone 693.4
    1-methoxy-2-propanol 650.17
    pyridine 502.4
    3-pentanone 284.86
    furfural 566.62
    n-dodecane 20.92
    diethylene glycol 562.93
    diisopropyl ether 240.88
    tert-amyl alcohol 359.87
    acetylacetone 490.69
    n-hexadecane 23.78
    acetophenone 257.34
    methyl propionate 380.79
    isopentyl acetate 326.03
    trichloroethylene 793.97
    n-nonanol 175.17
    cyclohexanol 271.62
    benzyl alcohol 221.08
    2-ethylhexanol 206.02
    isooctanol 191.74
    dipropyl ether 312.81
    1,2-dichlorobenzene 320.79
    ethyl lactate 154.16
    propylene carbonate 422.75
    n-methylformamide 501.62
    2-pentanol 301.77
    n-pentane 75.32
    1-propoxy-2-propanol 473.42
    1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate 484.87
    2-(2-methoxypropoxy) propanol 320.95
    mesitylene 176.35
    ε-caprolactone 402.68
    p-cymene 138.85
    epichlorohydrin 733.62
    1,1,1-trichloroethane 626.04
    2-aminoethanol 399.52
    morpholine-4-carbaldehyde 567.6
    sulfolane 488.03
    2,2,4-trimethylpentane 43.73
    2-methyltetrahydrofuran 624.93
    n-hexyl acetate 270.32
    isooctane 55.81
    2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol 434.14
    sec-butyl acetate 227.47
    tert-butyl acetate 498.72
    decalin 59.4
    glycerin 337.77
    diglyme 787.85
    acrylic acid 317.03
    isopropyl myristate 140.71
    n-butyric acid 435.53
    acetyl acetate 413.99
    di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 113.91
    ethyl propionate 275.92
    nitromethane 798.49
    1,2-diethoxyethane 489.51
    benzonitrile 283.9
    trioctyl phosphate 96.57
    1-bromopropane 298.48
    gamma-valerolactone 766.09
    n-decanol 134.03
    triethyl phosphate 150.66
    4-methyl-2-pentanol 248.59
    propionitrile 453.5
    vinylene carbonate 423.26
    1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane 493.2
    DMS 277.26
    cumene 137.21
    2-octanol 144.38
    2-hexanone 226.99
    octyl acetate 155.68
    limonene 156.33
    1,2-dimethoxyethane 660.55
    ethyl orthosilicate 159.21
    tributyl phosphate 112.86
    diacetone alcohol 414.66
    N,N-dimethylaniline 229.11
    acrylonitrile 503.47
    aniline 365.21
    1,3-propanediol 516.65
    bromobenzene 314.25
    dibromomethane 524.27
    1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 629.91
    2-methyl-cyclohexyl acetate 216.98
    tetrabutyl urea 118.13
    diisobutyl methanol 175.53
    2-phenylethanol 328.07
    styrene 161.95
    dioctyl adipate 150.86
    dimethyl sulfate 279.69
    ethyl butyrate 293.37
    methyl lactate 248.57
    butyl lactate 184.83
    diethyl carbonate 214.72
    propanediol butyl ether 275.21
    triethyl orthoformate 232.4
    p-tert-butyltoluene 157.06
    methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate 293.23
    morpholine 922.28
    tert-butylamine 447.86
    n-dodecanol 101.1
    dimethoxymethane 617.08
    ethylene carbonate 404.15
    cyrene 208.58
    2-ethoxyethyl acetate 341.85
    2-ethylhexyl acetate 240.61
    1,2,4-trichlorobenzene 331.5
    4-methylpyridine 427.01
    dibutyl ether 193.15
    2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol 175.53
    DEF 315.89
    dimethyl isosorbide 512.7
    tetrachloroethylene 517.38
    eugenol 272.01
    triacetin 271.78
    span 80 247.38
    1,4-butanediol 178.27
    1,1-dichloroethane 550.03
    2-methyl-1-pentanol 186.31
    methyl formate 401.49
    2-methyl-1-butanol 281.2
    n-decane 37.54
    butyronitrile 392.17
    3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol 187.07
    1-chlorooctane 111.58
    1-chlorotetradecane 50.52
    n-nonane 34.44
    undecane 27.15
    tert-butylcyclohexane 59.49
    cyclooctane 46.02
    cyclopentanol 348.64
    tetrahydropyran 700.17
    tert-amyl methyl ether 287.04
    2,5,8-trioxanonane 525.53
    1-hexene 136.69
    2-isopropoxyethanol 311.13
    2,2,2-trifluoroethanol 361.04
    methyl butyrate 284.31

    Scent© AI

1 4

IFRA standard 51

Recommendation
No restriction
Maximum acceptable concentrations in the finished product (%)
Category 1
Products applied to the lips
 No restriction Category 7A
Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
 No restriction
Category 2
Products applied to the axillae
 No restriction Category 7B
Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
 No restriction
Category 3
Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
 No restriction Category 8
Products with significant anogenital exposure
 No restriction
Category 4
Products related to fine fragrance
 No restriction Category 9
Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
 No restriction
Category 5A
Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 10A
Household care products with mostly hand contact
 No restriction
Category 5B
Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 10B
Household care products with mostly hand contact, including aerosol/spray products (with potential leave-on skin contact)
 No restriction
Category 5C
Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 11A
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
 No restriction
Category 5D
Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
 No restriction Category 11B
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
 No restriction
Category 6
Products with oral and lip exposure
 No restriction Category 12
Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
 No restriction

Botanical

Name CAS Botanical Proportion
Abies alba from cones 8021-27-0 Abies alba Mill., fam. Pinaceae 1.5%
Abies alba conifer 1 8021-27-0 Abies alba Mill., fam. Pinaceae 0.1%
Abies alba conifer 2 8021-27-0 Abies alba Mill., fam. Pinaceae 0.2%
Fir balsam 1 8021-28-1 Abies balsamea (L.) Mill., fam. Pinaceae 0.1%
Abies cephalonica Abies cephalonica Loud., fam. Pinaceae 0.2%
Abies semenovii Abies semenovii L., fam. Pinaceae 0.05%
Abies sibirica 3 Abies sibirica Ledeb., fam. Pinaceae 0.4%
Achillea collina Achillea collina Becker, fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 6.8%
Achillea abrotanoides Achillea abrotanoides (Vis.) Vis., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.6%
Achillea wilhelmsii (Egypt) Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch (A. santolina Auct. Mult.), fam. Asteraceae 0.5%
Achillea wilhelmsii (Turkey) Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch (A. santolina Auct. Mult.), fam. Asteraceae 4.0%
Ageratum conyzoides (Vietnam) 85480-32-6 Ageratum conyzoides L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.3%
Amomum koenigii Amomum koenigii J.F. Gmelin, fam. Zingiberaceae 2.8%
Amomum pavieanum rhizome Amomum pavieanum Pierre & Gagnep, fam. Zingiberaceae 0.1%
Amomum villosum (China) 1f fruit Amomum villosum Lour., fam. Zingiberaceae 12.7%
Amomum villosum (China) 1c Amomum villosum Lour., fam. Zingiberaceae 12.7%
Amomum villosum (China) 1d Amomum villosum Lour., fam. Zingiberaceae 1.8%
Amomum villosum (China) 1e Amomum villosum Lour., fam. Zingiberaceae 2.6%
Amomum villosum (China) 1b Amomum villosum Lour., fam. Zingiberaceae 3.5%
Amomum villosum (China) 1a Amomum villosum Lour. var. xanthioides, fam. Zingiberaceae 2.6%
Shanqiu Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.et Hook.(Shanqiu),fam.Asteraceae (Comp.) 0.19%
Angelica root (Finland) 1 8015-64-3 Angelica archangelica L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 1.0%
Chamomile, wild (Morocco) Ormenis mixta, fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 1.0%
Aristolochia asclepiadifolia root Aristolochia asclepiadifolia, fam. Aristolochiaceae 10.0%
Armoise flower 8008-93-3 Artemisia vulgaris L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.71%
Lanyana (Oregon-USA) Artemisia afra Jacq., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 1.7%
Annual wormwood (India) 1 84775-74-6 Artemisia annua L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 38.4%
Artemisia nilagirica (vulgaris) (India) 2 Artemisia nilagirica (C.B. Clarks) Pamp. (A. vulgaris Hook f.), Asteraceae 0.01%
Annual wormwood 2 84775-74-6 Artemisia annua L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 14.15%
Artemisia vestita (India) Artemisia vestita Wall. ex Dc., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.85%
Asafoetida (Pakistan) 1a 9000-04-8 Ferula assafoetida L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.1%
Atractylis Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC. (A. ovata Thunb.; A. chinensis (Bunge)DC) 1.0%
Ayou Aydendron barbeyana Mez. (Nectandra globosa Mez.), fam. Lauraceae 2.8%
Basil (Bulgaria) 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.25%
Basil (Comoro Islands) 1 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.1%
Basil (Egypt) 1 (linalool-type) 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.6%
Basil (Finland) 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.04%
Basil (Madagascar) 1 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.15%
Basil (Pakistan) 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.2%
Basil (India), herb 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.01%
Basil (India), flower 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.05%
Basil (India), whole plant 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.22%
Basil (Vietnam) 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.15%
Basil (Yugoslavia) 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.9%
Basil 2 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.09%
Bupleurum linearifolium Bupleurum linearifolium DC., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 3.0%
Camphor (Japan) 8008-51-3 Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Nees et Ebermaier, fam. Lauraceae 0.02%
Capillipedium foetidum Capillipedium foetidum (Lisboa) Raiz & Jain, fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 0.41%
Cardamom (Reunion) 8000-66-6 Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton, var. alpha-minor, fam. Zingiberaceae 0.3%
Cedarleaf 2 8000-27-9 Thuja occidentalis L., fam. Taxodiaceae 1.5%
Thyme (Italy) 1 8007-46-3 Thymus vulgaris L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.44%
Monarda didyma flower (France) Monarda didyma L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.2%
Monarda didyma leaf (France) Monarda didyma L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.6%
Artemisia alba (Belgium) 84775-75-7 Artemisia alba Turra, fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.2%
Daphne genkwa Daphne genkwa Sieb. et Zucc., fam. Thymelaeaceae 0.01%
Alpinia katsumadai stem (Vietnam) Alpinia katsumadai Hayata L., fam. Zingiberaceae 0.4%
Alpinia katsumadai leaf (Vietnam) Alpinia katsumadai Hayata L., fam. Zingiberaceae 0.4%
Alpinia katsumadai seed (Vietnam) Alpinia katsumadai Hayata L., fam. Zingiberaceae 0.3%
Lippia alba (S. America) Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Brown (Cidreira), fam. Verbenaceae 0.6%
Artemisia judaica (Israel) 1 Artemisia judaica L. (Bat'aran), fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.51%
Artemisia judaica (Egypt) 1 Artemisia judaica L. (Bat'aran), fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.29%
Artemisia judaica (Egypt) 2 Artemisia judaica L. (Bat'aran), fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 1.19%
Yarrow (Canada) 1 84082-83-7 Achillea millefolium L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 3.45%
Ginger (Japan) 2 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 5.4%
Pistacia lentiscus (Spain) 1a leaf 90082-83-0 Pistacia lentiscus L., fam. Anacardiaceae 0.2%
Mastic gum (Spain) 61789-92-2 Pistacia lentiscus L., fam. Anacardiaceae 0.12%
Santolina chamaecyparisus (France) 3 84961-58-0 Santolina chamaecyparisus L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.9%
Coriander fruit 4 8008-52-4 Coriandrum sativum L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.18%
Coriander fruit (Finland) 2 8008-52-4 Coriandrum sativum L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.13%
Coriander fruit (Finland) 1 8008-52-4 Coriandrum sativum L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.05%
Coriander fruit (Japan) 8008-52-4 Coriandrum sativum L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.32%
Coriander fruit (Pakistan) 8008-52-4 Coriandrum sativum L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.75%
Coriander fruit 2 8008-52-4 Coriandrum sativum L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.31%
Coriander fruit (India) 1 8008-52-4 Coriandrum sativum L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 2.7%
Citronella ceylon 1 8000-29-1 Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle, fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 6.6%
Citronella ceylon 4 8000-29-1 Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle, fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 5.0%
Lemongrass (Turkey) 8007-02-1 Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf (C. flexuosus), fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 0.25%
Lemongrass (Ethiopia) 8007-02-1 Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf (C. flexuosus), fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 5.0%
Tagetes 2 8016-84-0 Tagetes minuta L. (Marigold), fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.01%
Thyme (Italy) 2 8007-46-3 Thymus vulgaris L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.8%
Thyme red (Portugal) 1 8007-46-3 Thymus zygis L. ssp. sylvestris (Hoffm. et Link) Morales, fam. Lamiaceae 2.07%
Thyme (Poland) 8007-46-3 Thymus vulgaris L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.7%
Thyme red (Portugal) 3a 8007-46-3 Thymus zygis L, ssp. zygis, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 3.8%
Thyme (Italy) 4 8007-46-3 Thymus vulgaris L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.09%
Thyme red (Spain) 3 8007-46-3 Thymus zygis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.01%
Thyme (Italy) 5 8007-46-3 Thymus vulgaris L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 5.73%
Roman chamomile (Italy) 5 8015-92-7 Anthemis nobilis L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 5.04%
Nutmeg 3 8008-45-5 Myristica fragrans Houtt., fam. Myristicaceae 0.05%
Basil (Cuba) 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.3%
Basil (Israel) 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.12%
Santolina chamaecyparisus (Spain) 84961-58-0 Santolina chamaecyparisus L., ssp. squarrosa DC., fam. Asteraceae 3.61%
Santolina chamaecyparisus (Egypt) 84961-58-0 Santolina chamaecyparisus L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.79%
Lemongrass (India) 1 8007-02-1 Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf (C. flexuosus), fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 1.42%
Rosemary (Italy) 4 8000-25-7 Rosmarinus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 13.71%
Rosemary (Italy) 3 8000-25-7 Rosmarinus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 15.56%
Wormwood (Mugwort) (Germany) 8008-93-3 Artemisia absinthium L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.04%
Star anise (China, Shangyou) 4 8007-70-3 Illicium verum Hooker fil., fam. Magnoliaceae (Illiciaceae) 0.04%
Mastic gum (Greece) 2 61789-92-2 Pistacia lentiscus L., var. Chia, fam. Anacardiaceae 0.01%
Pistacia lentiscus fruit 90082-83-0 Pistacia lentiscus L., fam. Anacardiaceae 0.01%
Pistacia lentiscus (Israel) 1b leaf 90082-83-0 Pistacia lentiscus L., fam. Anacardiaceae 0.1%
Cinnamomum parthenoxylum (China) 1a Cinnamomum parthenoxylum (Jack) Nees, fam. Lauraceae 0.65%
Cinnamomum parthenoxylum (China) 1b Cinnamomum parthenoxylum (Jack) Nees, fam. Lauraceae 0.45%
Cinnamomum parthenoxylum (China) 1c Cinnamomum parthenoxylum (Jack) Nees, fam. Lauraceae 0.29%
Cinnamomum parthenoxylum (China) 1d Cinnamomum parthenoxylum (Jack) Nees, fam. Lauraceae 0.39%
Cinnamomum parthenoxylum (China) 1e Cinnamomum parthenoxylum (Jack) Nees, fam. Lauraceae 0.52%
Cinnamomum parthenoxylum (China) 1g Cinnamomum parthenoxylum (Jack) Nees, fam. Lauraceae 0.48%
Sage, spanish (Italy) 8016-65-7 Salvia lavandulaefolia Vahl., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.62%
Cinnamomum appelianum Cinnamomum appelianum Schewe, fam. Lauraceae 0.6%
Neocinnamomum delavayi Neocinnamomum delavayi (L. Lec.) Liou, fam. Lauraceae 0.07%
Styrax (China) 8024-01-9 Liquidamber formosana Hance, fam. Hamamelidaceae 3.32%
Acronychia oligophlebia (China) Acronychia oligophlebia Merr., fam. Rutaceae 0.7%
Luculia intermedia flower headspace (China) Luclia intermedia Hutch, fam. Rubiaceae 1.43%
Dendranthema vestitum flower absolute (China) Dendranthema vestitum (Hemsl.) Ling ex Shih, fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.14%
Kaempferia galanga rhizome (China) Kaempferia galanga L. (Alpinia sessilis Kon.), fam. Zingiberaceae 1.04%
Dendrobium chrysatoxum flower (China) Dendrobium chrysatoxum Lindl., fam. Orchidaceae 4.94%
Zanthoxylum avicennae (China) Zanthoxylum avicennae (Lam.) DC., fam. Rutaceae 0.32%
Artemisia moorcroftiana Artemisia moorcroftiana, fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 2.2%
Lepechinia floribunda Lepechinia floribunda (Benth.) Epl. (Salvia morada), fam. Lamiaceae 21.44%
Thymus syriacus (Turkey) Thymus syriacus Boiss., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 5.94%
Eucalyptus robusta (China) Eucalyptus robusta Smith, fam. Myrtaceae 0.37%
Eucalyptus tereticornis (China) Eucalyptus tereticornis Smith, fam. Myrtaceae 1.2%
Rosemary (Turkey) 1 8000-25-7 Rosmarinus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 5.63%
Rosemary (Turkey) 2 8000-25-7 Rosmarinus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 9.19%
Rosemary (Turkey) 3 8000-25-7 Rosmarinus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 11.15%
Rosemary (Italy) 1 8000-25-7 Rosmarinus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 5.8%
Rosemary (Italy) 2 8000-25-7 Rosmarinus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 8.58%
Rosemary (Italy) 5 8000-25-7 Rosmarinus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 7.0%
Rosemary (Italy) 6 8000-25-7 Rosmarinus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 5.1%
Rosemary (Italy) 7 8000-25-7 Rosmarinus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 18.5%
Rosemary (Spain) 6 8000-25-7 Rosmarinus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.8%
Rosemary (Egypt) 1 8000-27-5 Rosmarinus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.69%
Rosemary (Egypt) 2 8000-25-7 Rosmarinus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.3%
Rosemary (Italy) 8 8000-25-7 Rosmarinus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.04%
Laurel leaf (Italy - Sicily) 1 8006-78-8 Laurus nobilis L., fam. Lauraceae 0.25%
Laurel leaf (France) 2 8006-78-8 Laurus nobilis L., fam. Lauraceae 1.1%
Laurel leaf (Italy) 2 8006-78-8 Laurus nobilis L., fam. Lauraceae 1.5%
Laurel leaf (Spain) 4 8006-78-8 Laurus nobilis L., fam. Lauraceae 0.1%
Davana (India) 2 8016-03-3 Artemisia pallens Wall. ex DC., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.5%
Annual wormwood (China) 2a 84775-74-6 Artemisia annua L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.2%
Annual wormwood (China) 2b 84775-74-6 Artemisia annua L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.2%
Annual wormwood (Vietnam) 2a 84775-74-6 Artemisia annua L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 1.3%
Annual wormwood (Vietnam) 2b 84775-74-6 Annua artemisia L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.2%
Ginger (Nigeria) 3 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 1.1%
Ginger (Ethiopia) 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 1.08%
Ginger (China) 6 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 2.16%
Ginger (India) 6 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 2.82%
Ribes sanguineum flower headspace Ribes sanguineum L., fam. Grossulariaceae 0.15%
Thyme (Italy) 6 8007-46-3 Thymus vulgaris L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 3.0%
Thyme red (Portugal) 3b 8007-46-3 Thymus zygis L, ssp. zygis, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.0%
Thyme red (Spain) 4 8007-46-3 Thymus zygis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.01%
Lemon (Uruguay) 8a 84929-31-7 Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., fam. Rutaceae 0.02%
Lemon (Uruguay) 8b 84929-31-7 Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., fam. Rutaceae 0.02%
Aristolochia brevipes Aristolochia brevipes Benth., fam. Aristolochiaceae 0.5%
Artemisia austriaca (Turkey) Artemisia austriaca Jacq., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.2%
Artemisia spicigera (Turkey) Artemisia spicigera C. Koch., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.3%
Lime (Mexican, West Indian, Key) (Peru) 8008-26-2 Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle, fam. Rutaceae 0.82%
Lime (Mexican, West Indian, Key) (Ivory Coast) 8008-26-2 Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle, fam. Rutaceae 0.54%
Lime (Mexican, West Indian, Key) 7 8008-26-2 Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle, fam. Rutaceae 0.65%
Sage, dalmatian (France) 2 8016-20-4 Salvia officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 3.2%
Sage, dalmatian (Hungary) 3 8016-20-4 Salvia officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 3.6%
Sage, dalmatian (Portugal) 8016-20-4 Salvia officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.7%
Sage, dalmatian (Romania) 2 8016-20-4 Salvia officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.55%
Sage, dalmatian (Czech Republic) 8016-20-4 Salvia officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 3.25%
Ocimum gratissimum (Bangladesh) 1a Ocimum gratissimum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.2%
Sage, dalmatian 9 8022-56-8 Salvia officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 4.1%
Rosemary 2 8000-25-7 Rosmarinus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 10.0%
Laurel leaf 1 8006-78-8 Laurus nobilis L., fam. Lauraceae 0.5%
Coriander fruit 9 8008-52-4 Coriandrum sativum L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.6%
Petiveria alliaceae (Benin) Petiveria alliaceae L., fam. Phytolaccaceae 0.4%
Mentha longifolia (Israel) 90063-99-3 Mentha longifolia (L.) Hudson, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.9%
Rosemary (Algeria) 1 8000-25-7 Rosmarinus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 3.4%
Rosemary (Sardinia) 8000-25-7 Rosmarinus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 3.8%
Mentha spicata (Cuba) Chemotype Mentha spicata L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.2%
Roman chamomile (Germany) 1a hydrodistillate 8015-92-7 Anthemis nobilis L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.2%
Basil (Australia) 2a cultivar Reunion 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L. cultivar Reunion, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.01%
Basil (Australia) 2b cultivar Cinnamon 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L. cultivar Cinnamon, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.45%
Basil (Australia) 2c cultivar Anise 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L. cultivar Anise, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.7%
Basil (Australia) 2d cultivar Dark opal 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L. cultivar Dark opal, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.45%
Basil (Australia) 2e cultivar Bush 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L. cultivar Bush, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.3%
Picea abies (Estonia) fir needle 8021-29-2 Picea abies (L.) Karst (P. excelsa Link), fam. Pinaceae 1.8%
Sage, dalmatian (Greece) 8022-56-8 Salvia officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 3.0%
Thymus herba-barona (Italy-Sardinia) Thysmus herba barona Loisel, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 4.4%
Rosemary (Italy) 10 8000-25-7 Rosmarinus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 4.1%
Sage, dalmatian (Italy) 8 8022-56-8 Salvia officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 3.0%
Cinnamon bark 8 8007-80-5 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume (C. verum L. Presl), fam. Lauraceae 0.2%
Origanum husnuca-baserii (Turkey) Origanum husnucan-baserii H. Duman, Z. Aytac et A. Duran, fam. Lamiaceae 20.23%
Yarrow (Cuba) 84082-83-7 Achillea millefolium L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 9.8%
Ocimum tenuiflorum (Cuba) Ocimum tenuiflorum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.3%
Camphor (Cuba) 8008-51-3 Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Nees et Ebermaier, fam. Lauraceae 0.9%
Helichrysum stoechas (France) 8023-85-8 Helichrysum stoechas L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.1%
Basil (Brazil) var. purpurascens 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L. cultivar purpurascens Benth., fam.Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.6%
Olibanum, African (Oman) 8016-36-2 Boswellia frereana Birdwood, fam. Burseraceae 0.01%
Rosemary (Cuba) 8000-27-5 Rosmarinus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 11.63%
Heterotheca latifolia (Argentina) 1a flower Heterotheca latifolia Buck., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 19.0%
Heterotheca latifolia (Argentina) 1b leaf Heterotheca latifolia Buck., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 39.9%
Anthemis montana (Yugoslavia) Anthemis montana L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.01%
Lippia scaberrima (South Africa) 1a Lippia scaberrima Sond., fam. Verbeneceae (local: Beukesbossie) 0.5%
Lippia scaberrima (South Africa) 1b Lippia scaberrima Sond., fam. Verbenaceae (local: Beukesbossie) 3.2%
Yarmor pine 8002-09-3 Pinus palustris Mill. (P. australis Michx. f.), fam. Pinaceae 1.0%
Wartara (India) 2 seed Zanthoxylum armatum DC. (Z. alatum Roxb.), fam. Rutaceae 0.01%