(-)-gamma-Cadinene

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  • Identifiers

    CAS number
    39029-41-9

    Molecular formula
    C15H24

    SMILES
    CC1=C[C@H]2[C@H](CC1)C(=C)CC[C@@H]2C(C)C

    Retention indicies (RI)

    • DB5: 1515.29
    • Carbowax: 1756.71

  • Odor profile

    Woody 78.54%
    Spicy 66.52%
    Herbal 65.81%
    Green 50.28%
    Citrus 50.12%
    Fresh 48.7%
    Terpenic 43.6%
    Oily 39.17%
    Pine 36.58%
    Dry 35.12%

    Scent© AI

  • Properties

    XLogP3-AA
    4.3

    pKa est.
    9.55 (weak base)

    Molecular weight
    204.35 g/mol

    Vapor pressure est.

    • hPa @ 20°C
    • hPa @ 25°C

    Evaporation rate
    Slow

    Boiling point

    • 271.00 to 276.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg

    Flash point est.
    97.05 ˚C

  • Synonyms

    • (-)-gamma-cadinene
    • GAMMA-CADINENE
    • 1460-97-5
    • gamma-Cadinene, (-)-
    • 2GHT32E0JU
    • 39029-41-9
    • CHEBI:63203
    • .GAMMA.-CADINENE, (-)-
    • (1R,4aS,8aS)-7-methyl-4-methylidene-1-propan-2-yl-2,3,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene
    • CADINENE, .GAMMA.-, (-)-
    • (1R,4aS,8aS)-7-methyl-4-methylidene-1-(propan-2-yl)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalene
    • 1BETA,6ALPHA,7BETAH-CADINA-4,10(15)-DIENE
    • 1.BETA.,6.ALPHA.,7.BETA.H-CADINA-4,10(15)-DIENE
    • (R)-gamma-cadinene
    • (-)-?-Cadinene
    • UNII-2GHT32E0JU
    • g-Cadinene
    • D-g-Cadinene
    • (+)-g-Cadinene
    • Racemic gamma Cadinene
    • trans- .gamma.-Cadinene
    • WRHGORWNJGOVQY-RBSFLKMASA-N
    • DTXSID301017689
    • CADINENE, GAMMA-, (-)-
    • HY-N9432
    • DA-48774
    • CS-0167725
    • NS00126425
    • C19738
    • Q27132466
    • (-)-gamma-Cadinene; (-)-gamma-Cadinene; 1ss,6a,7ssH-Cadina-4,10(15)-diene (8CI); Naphthalene, 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydro-7-methyl-4-methylene-1-(1-methylethyl)-, [1R-(1a,4ass,8aa)]-; (1R,4aS,8aS)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-Octahydro-7-methyl-4-methylene-1-(1-methylethyl)naphthalene; (-
    • [1R,(-)]-1,2,3,4,4aalpha,5,6,8abeta-Octahydro-7-methyl-4-methylene-1-isopropylnaphthalene
    • 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-Octahydro-7-methyl-4-methylene-1-(1-methylethyl)-(1S,4aR,8aR)-Naphthalene
    • Naphthalene, 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydro-7-methyl-4-methylene-1-(1-methylethyl)-, (1alpha,4abeta,8aalpha)-

  • Applications

    (-)-gamma-Cadinene (CAS 39029-41-9) is a natural cadinane-type sesquiterpene found at low levels in various essential oils (e.g., patchouli, cedarwood, cypress, some Juniperus species) and is used mainly in fragrance and cosmetic formulations as a woody, balsamic, slightly spicy note with blending/soft fixative functions; it also serves as a reference standard (including enantiomeric standards) for GC/MS and chiral GC to authenticate, fingerprint, and quality-control essential oils, as a chiral building block or biotransformation substrate to access oxidized cadinane derivatives (such as cadinol) for perfumery, and as a model in biochemical and chemical-ecology studies of plant terpenoid metabolism and insect semiochemistry; in food and agricultural contexts, at research or pilot scale, it contributes woody–spicy background notes to natural flavorings and is investigated for antimicrobial, antioxidant, and insect-repellent roles within essential-oil systems and bioactive packaging, with practical use subject to applicable safety and regulatory frameworks (e.g., IFRA, FEMA/GRAS, REACH).

  • Solubility @25˚C

    Solvent Solubility (g/L)
    ethanol 245.63
    methanol 82.19
    isopropanol 321.89
    water 0.03
    ethyl acetate 574.01
    n-propanol 305.98
    acetone 488.75
    n-butanol 398.83
    acetonitrile 243.52
    DMF 282.16
    toluene 1014.47
    isobutanol 257.86
    1,4-dioxane 1333.12
    methyl acetate 371.33
    THF 2417.24
    2-butanone 596.83
    n-pentanol 223.77
    sec-butanol 292.29
    n-hexane 218.25
    ethylene glycol 9.0
    NMP 278.77
    cyclohexane 561.95
    DMSO 217.34
    n-butyl acetate 1177.25
    n-octanol 271.71
    chloroform 1170.67
    n-propyl acetate 343.89
    acetic acid 98.3
    dichloromethane 1123.82
    cyclohexanone 940.99
    propylene glycol 28.99
    isopropyl acetate 465.75
    DMAc 269.43
    2-ethoxyethanol 160.99
    isopentanol 377.34
    n-heptane 472.64
    ethyl formate 231.26
    1,2-dichloroethane 689.6
    n-hexanol 690.8
    2-methoxyethanol 244.13
    isobutyl acetate 296.6
    tetrachloromethane 269.18
    n-pentyl acetate 447.78
    transcutol 1086.05
    n-heptanol 257.6
    ethylbenzene 362.45
    MIBK 420.41
    2-propoxyethanol 531.93
    tert-butanol 427.76
    MTBE 780.11
    2-butoxyethanol 276.2
    propionic acid 116.87
    o-xylene 398.54
    formic acid 8.31
    diethyl ether 926.99
    m-xylene 565.61
    p-xylene 407.52
    chlorobenzene 592.01
    dimethyl carbonate 107.72
    n-octane 115.21
    formamide 21.11
    cyclopentanone 940.05
    2-pentanone 603.48
    anisole 427.89
    cyclopentyl methyl ether 942.0
    gamma-butyrolactone 630.09
    1-methoxy-2-propanol 299.06
    pyridine 1035.36
    3-pentanone 440.57
    furfural 394.51
    n-dodecane 69.16
    diethylene glycol 149.66
    diisopropyl ether 354.75
    tert-amyl alcohol 315.78
    acetylacetone 477.33
    n-hexadecane 82.91
    acetophenone 306.89
    methyl propionate 320.24
    isopentyl acetate 937.2
    trichloroethylene 1001.54
    n-nonanol 253.56
    cyclohexanol 469.37
    benzyl alcohol 215.39
    2-ethylhexanol 555.73
    isooctanol 225.77
    dipropyl ether 1113.38
    1,2-dichlorobenzene 408.04
    ethyl lactate 91.33
    propylene carbonate 386.08
    n-methylformamide 91.51
    2-pentanol 311.58
    n-pentane 245.2
    1-propoxy-2-propanol 571.13
    1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate 638.53
    2-(2-methoxypropoxy) propanol 312.12
    mesitylene 356.11
    ε-caprolactone 630.45
    p-cymene 391.75
    epichlorohydrin 848.76
    1,1,1-trichloroethane 738.41
    2-aminoethanol 36.8
    morpholine-4-carbaldehyde 399.51
    sulfolane 410.07
    2,2,4-trimethylpentane 91.8
    2-methyltetrahydrofuran 1622.57
    n-hexyl acetate 571.78
    isooctane 103.6
    2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol 426.8
    sec-butyl acetate 282.21
    tert-butyl acetate 507.67
    decalin 153.41
    glycerin 33.48
    diglyme 782.45
    acrylic acid 61.7
    isopropyl myristate 280.51
    n-butyric acid 348.34
    acetyl acetate 292.83
    di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 192.08
    ethyl propionate 288.07
    nitromethane 159.18
    1,2-diethoxyethane 958.44
    benzonitrile 393.62
    trioctyl phosphate 150.4
    1-bromopropane 842.12
    gamma-valerolactone 768.14
    n-decanol 198.09
    triethyl phosphate 186.04
    4-methyl-2-pentanol 223.69
    propionitrile 359.29
    vinylene carbonate 300.68
    1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane 208.35
    DMS 260.09
    cumene 224.51
    2-octanol 191.83
    2-hexanone 391.07
    octyl acetate 312.5
    limonene 583.57
    1,2-dimethoxyethane 587.35
    ethyl orthosilicate 210.65
    tributyl phosphate 179.4
    diacetone alcohol 328.06
    N,N-dimethylaniline 270.65
    acrylonitrile 237.32
    aniline 457.77
    1,3-propanediol 110.67
    bromobenzene 757.98
    dibromomethane 944.2
    1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 719.01
    2-methyl-cyclohexyl acetate 415.14
    tetrabutyl urea 233.33
    diisobutyl methanol 345.18
    2-phenylethanol 392.79
    styrene 414.06
    dioctyl adipate 292.64
    dimethyl sulfate 104.27
    ethyl butyrate 632.53
    methyl lactate 78.87
    butyl lactate 207.92
    diethyl carbonate 320.26
    propanediol butyl ether 190.83
    triethyl orthoformate 418.16
    p-tert-butyltoluene 387.72
    methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate 304.2
    morpholine 1249.28
    tert-butylamine 394.15
    n-dodecanol 158.9
    dimethoxymethane 441.12
    ethylene carbonate 294.71
    cyrene 193.36
    2-ethoxyethyl acetate 464.4
    2-ethylhexyl acetate 803.46
    1,2,4-trichlorobenzene 438.33
    4-methylpyridine 960.22
    dibutyl ether 650.61
    2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol 345.18
    DEF 412.83
    dimethyl isosorbide 616.94
    tetrachloroethylene 436.89
    eugenol 230.78
    triacetin 313.46
    span 80 310.23
    1,4-butanediol 36.22
    1,1-dichloroethane 734.65
    2-methyl-1-pentanol 230.9
    methyl formate 81.04
    2-methyl-1-butanol 296.57
    n-decane 128.29
    butyronitrile 536.99
    3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol 309.72
    1-chlorooctane 326.17
    1-chlorotetradecane 130.36
    n-nonane 138.55
    undecane 89.39
    tert-butylcyclohexane 134.32
    cyclooctane 227.47
    cyclopentanol 393.52
    tetrahydropyran 2082.91
    tert-amyl methyl ether 461.5
    2,5,8-trioxanonane 512.82
    1-hexene 489.59
    2-isopropoxyethanol 168.37
    2,2,2-trifluoroethanol 24.21
    methyl butyrate 349.17

    Scent© AI

1 4

IFRA standard 51

Recommendation
No restriction
Maximum acceptable concentrations in the finished product (%)
Category 1
Products applied to the lips
 No restriction Category 7A
Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
 No restriction
Category 2
Products applied to the axillae
 No restriction Category 7B
Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
 No restriction
Category 3
Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
 No restriction Category 8
Products with significant anogenital exposure
 No restriction
Category 4
Products related to fine fragrance
 No restriction Category 9
Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
 No restriction
Category 5A
Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 10A
Household care products with mostly hand contact
 No restriction
Category 5B
Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 10B
Household care products with mostly hand contact, including aerosol/spray products (with potential leave-on skin contact)
 No restriction
Category 5C
Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 11A
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
 No restriction
Category 5D
Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
 No restriction Category 11B
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
 No restriction
Category 6
Products with oral and lip exposure
 No restriction Category 12
Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
 No restriction

Botanical

Name CAS Botanical Proportion
Abies alba from cones 8021-27-0 Abies alba Mill., fam. Pinaceae 0.01%
Amomum pavieanum rhizome Amomum pavieanum Pierre & Gagnep, fam. Zingiberaceae 0.01%
Armoise flower 8008-93-3 Artemisia vulgaris L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.21%
Artemisia nilagirica (vulgaris) (India) 2 Artemisia nilagirica (C.B. Clarks) Pamp. (A. vulgaris Hook f.), Asteraceae 1.17%
Artemisia scoparia (India) 1 Artemisia scoparia Waldst. & Kit., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.05%
Ayou Aydendron barbeyana Mez. (Nectandra globosa Mez.), fam. Lauraceae 1.8%
Lemon balm 1 8014-71-9 Melissa officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.05%
Lemon balm 2 8014-71-9 Melissa officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.1%
Lemon balm 3 8014-71-9 Melissa officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.25%
Basil (Bulgaria) 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.05%
Basil (Comoro Islands) 1 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.3%
Basil (Egypt) 1 (linalool-type) 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.0%
Basil (Fiji) 2 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.05%
Basil (Finland) 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.25%
Basil (Fiji) 1 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.05%
Basil (Madagascar) 1 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.1%
Basil (Nigeria) 2 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 4.6%
Basil (Pakistan) 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.25%
Basil (India), herb 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.25%
Basil (India), flower 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.72%
Basil (India), whole plant 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.17%
Basil (Vietnam) 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.2%
Basil (Yugoslavia) 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.75%
Blackcurrant bud, absolute 68606-81-5 Ribes nigrum L., fam. Grossulariaceae 0.1%
Blackcurrant bud 1 68606-81-5 Ribes nigrum L., fam. Grossulariaceae 0.31%
Caraway herb 8000-42-8 Carum carvi L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.2%
Savin 2 8024-00-8 Juniperus sabina L., fam. Cupressaceae 0.06%
Cedrela odorata Cedrela odorata L., fam. Meliaceae 0.2%
Citronella java (China) 8000-29-1 Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt., fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 1.87%
Citronella java (Argentina) 2 8000-29-1 Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt., fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 2.25%
Citronella java (S. America) 8000-29-1 Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt., fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 1.81%
Citronella java 3 8000-29-1 Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt., fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 1.74%
Citronella ceylon 5 8000-29-1 Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle, fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 1.02%
Clementine (Italy) 1 Citrus clementina Hort. ex Tan., (C. deliciosa Ten. var. Clementina) 0.04%
Clove bud 3 8000-34-8 Eugenia caryophyllus (Spreng.) Bullock & Harrison (E.caryophyllata Thunb.) 0.01%
Clove bud (Malagasy) 8000-34-8 Eugenia caryophyllus (Spreng.) Bullock & Harrison (E.caryophyllata Thunb.) 0.01%
Ginger (Australia) 1 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 0.01%
Cymbopogon distans 1 (Himalaya) Cymbopogon distans (Steud.) Wats. (Chemotype 1), fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 3.6%
Davana (India) 1 8016-03-3 Artemisia pallens Wall. ex DC., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.05%
Elsholtzia blanda (China) Elsholtzia blanda Benth., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.05%
Eugenia javanica Eugenia javanica Lamk., fam. Myrtaceae 0.3%
Fern, sweet 1 Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coulter, fam. Pteridophytae 0.6%
Fern, sweet 2 Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coulter, fam. Pteridophytae 1.74%
Ginger (Nigeria) 2 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 0.43%
Ginger (Nigeria) 1 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 0.67%
Helichrysum italicum (Yugoslavia) 8023-95-8 Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don (H. angustifolium D.C.), fam.Asteraceae 0.4%
Hinoki leaf Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc.) Endl., fam. Cupressaceae 0.53%
Hinoki root Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc.) Endl., fam. Cupressaceae 2.12%
Hinoki wood Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc.) Endl., fam. Cupressaceae 12.47%
Hyssop (France) 1 8006-83-5 Hyssopus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.05%
Clove leaf (Indonesia) 2 8000-34-8 Eugenia caryophyllus (Spreng.) Bullock & Harrison, fam. Myrtaceae 0.15%
Elsholtzia incisa Elsholtzia incisa Benth, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.18%
Juniperus rigida (Japan) 2 Juniperus rigida Mig., fam. Cupressaceae 0.3%
Juniperus rigida (China) Juniperus rigida Mig., fam. Cupressaceae 0.6%
Cinnamomum parthenoxylon (Vietnam) 1a Cinnamomum parthenoxylon (Jack) Nees, fam. Lauraceae 1.4%
Phoebe 1 Phoebe porosa Mez. (syn. Oreodaphne porosa Nees et Mart.), fam. Lauraceae 3.55%
Phoebe 2 Phoebe porsa Mez. (syn. Oreodaphne prosa Nees & Mart.), fam. Lauraceae 2.5%
Geum montanum root Geum montanum L., fam. Rosaceae 0.01%
Otostegia fruticosa Otostegia fruticosa Forssk., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.1%
Illicium griffithii fruit Illicium griffithii Hook. f. et Thoms., fam. Magnoliaceae (Illiciaceae) 0.1%
Sage, dalmatian (Italy) 5 8022-56-8 Salvia officinalis L. var. angustifolia Ten., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.18%
Mandarin (Italy) 7 8008-31-9 Citrus deliciosa Tenore (C. reticulata Blanco, cv.mandarin), fam. Rutacaea 0.01%
Agastache rugosa leaf (Vietnam) Agastache rugosa (Fisch. et Mey) O. Kuntze, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.05%
Agastache rugosa flower (Vietnam) Agastache rugosa (Fisch. et Mey) O. Kuntze, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.05%
Ocimum gratissimum (Cuba) 1a Ocimum gratissimum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.61%
Ocimum gratissimum (Cuba) 1b Ocimum gratissimum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.07%
Astronium fraxinifolium 1a Astronium fraxinifolium Schott., fam. Anacardiaceae 0.42%
Astronium fraxinifolium 1b Astronium fraxinifolium Schott., fam. Anacardiaceae 0.83%
Satureja gilliesii Satureja gilliesii (Grah.) Briq., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.7%
Bay, West Indian 3 8015-73-4 Pimenta racemosa var. racemosa (P. Miller) J.W. Moore, fam. Myrtaceae 0.1%
Myrica cerifera leaf (Cuba) Myrica cerifera L., fam. Myricaceae 1.41%
Hyssop (Spain) 8006-83-5 Hyssopus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.01%
Ageratum conyzoides flower (Pakistan) Ageratum conyzoides L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 2.3%
Psiadia lithospermifolia Psiadia lithospermifolia (Lam.) Cordem., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 1.85%
Psiadia viscosa Psiadia viscosa (Lam.) A.J. Scott, fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 5.3%
Eugenia banderensis leaf (Cuba) Eugenia banderensis Urb., fam. Myrtaceae 8.16%
Vassoura (Brazil) 3 Baccharis dracunculifolia DC., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 1.3%
Coreopsis barteri leaf (Cameroon) Coreopsis barteri Oliv. & Hiern, fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.3%
Coreopsis grandiflora leaf (Cameroon) Coreopsis grandiflora Hogg ex Sweet, fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 1.0%
Rhubarb root Rheum palmatum L., fam. Polygonaceae 0.1%
Teucrium heterophyllum (Madeira) Teucrium heterophyllum L'Her. (T. canariensis), fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 4.45%
Alpinia speciosa rhizome (Egypt) Alpinia speciosa (J.C. Wendl.) K.Schum., fam. Zingiberaceae 0.5%
Alpinia speciosa stem (Egypt) Alpinia speciosa (J.C. Wendl.) K.Schum., fam. Zingiberaceae 0.9%
Oregano, greek (India) 84012-24-8 Origanum vulgare L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.97%
Mentha longifolia (Lithuania) 90063-99-3 Mentha longifolia (L.) Hudson, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.04%
Chamomile, german (Egypt) 8002-66-2 Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rausch.(Matricaria chamomilla L.), fam.Asteraceae 0.21%
Oregano, mexican (U.S.A.) 2 Lippia graveolens HBK., fam. Verbenaceae 0.05%
Oregano, mexican (Cuba) Lippia graveolens HBK., fam. Verbenaceae 0.16%
Oregano, mexican (Mexico) 2 Lippia graveolens HBK., fam. Verbenaceae 0.05%
Cangerana (Brazil) Cabralea cangerana Sald. (C. glaberrima A. Juss.), fam. Meliaceae 2.7%
Thyme (Denmark) 8007-46-3 Thymus vulgaris L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.01%
Uromyrtus metrosideros (Australia) Uromyrtus metrosideros (F.M. Bailey) A.J. Scott, fam. Myrtaceae 0.2%
Pimento (Allspice) (Cuba) 2 (leaf) 8006-77-7 Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr. (P. officinalis Lindl.), fam. Myrtaceae 0.05%
Xylopia aethiopica fruit (Benin) 1 Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A. Richard, fam. Annonaceae 0.13%
Hyptis suaveolens (Vietnam) Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.1%
Annona squamosa root Annona squamosa L., fam. Annonaceae (sweetsop or custard apple) 0.97%
Bidens pilosa (Cameroon) Bidens pilosa L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.8%
Citronella java (India) 1 8000-29-1 Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt, fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 0.7%
Sideritis condensata Sideritis condensata Boiss. et Heldr., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.4%
Thymus funkii Thymus funkii Cosson, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.2%
Teucrium fruticans (Italy) 1a flowering phase Teucrium fruticans L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.6%
Teucrium fruticans (Italy) 1b fruiting phase Teucrium fruticans L., fam. Lamiaceae (LAbiatae) 0.2%
Pinus nigra ssp. laricio (Corsica) 1a Pinus nigra ssp. laricio (Poir.) Maire, fam. Pinaceae 0.3%
Pinus nigra ssp. laricio (Corsica) 1b Pinus nigra ssp. laricio (Poir.) Maire, fam. Pinaceae 0.4%
Salvia desoleana (Italy) 1a CO2-extract Salvia desoleana, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.2%
Salvia desoleana (Italy) 1b hydrodistilled Salvia desoleana, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.2%
Cinnamomum cordatum (Malaysia) 1a leaf Cinnamomum cordatum Kosterm., fam. Lauraceae 0.1%
Pistacia lentiscus (Italy) 1a CO2-extract 90082-83-0 Pistacia lentiscus L., fam. Anacardiaceae 3.5%
Pistacia lentiscus (Italy) 1b CO2-extract 90082-83-0 Pistacia lentiscus L., fam. Anacardiaceae 9.48%
Pistacia lentiscus (Italy) 2a CO2 extract berry 90082-83-0 Pistacia lentiscus L., fam. Anacardiaceae 0.61%
Pistacia lentiscus (Italy) 2b hydrodist. berry 90082-83-0 Pistacia lentiscus L., fam. Anacardiaceae 1.34%
Pistacia lentiscus (Italy) 3a CO2 extract leaf 90082-83-0 Pistacia lentiscus L., fam. Anacardiaceae 3.5%
Pistacia lentiscus (Italy) 3b hydrodist. leaf 90082-83-0 Pistacia lentiscus L., fam. Anacardiaceae 2.13%
Thymus transcaspicus (Iran) Thymus transcaspicus Klokov, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.17%
Cymbopogon olivieri (Iran) Cymbopogon olivieri (Boiss.) Bor, fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 0.4%
Eucalyptus camaldulensis (Egypt) fruit Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn. var. brevirostris, fam. Myrtaceae 2.37%
Nepeta argolica (Greece) 1a chemotype 1 Nepeta argolica Bory & Chaub. ssp. argolica, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.23%
Nepeta argolica (Greece) 1b chemotype 2 Nepeta argolica Bory & Chaub. ssp. argolica, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.08%
Vetiver (Haiti) 84238-29-9 Vetiveria zizanioides Stapf, fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 0.6%
Citronella java (Brazil) 2 8000-29-1 Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt., fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 0.4%
Baccharis cordobensis (Argentina) Baccharis cordobensis Heering, fam. Asteraceae (Compisitae) 4.4%
Yuzu (Japana) 6 Citrus junos Sieb. ex Tanaka, fam. Rutaceae 0.04%
Peppermint (Mexico) 8006-90-4 Mentha piperita L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.01%
Niaouli (India) Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake, fam. Myrtaceae 0.3%
Pennyroyal (Greece) 8013-99-8 Mentha pulegium L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.05%
Minthostachys mollis (Argentina) Minthostachys mollis (Kunth.) Grisebach, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.09%
Osage orange fruit, 1a headspace Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid, fam. Moraceae 6.0%
Eugenia uruguauensis (Brazil) Eugenia uruguayensis Camb., fam. Myrtaceae 0.7%
Eugenia umbelliflora (Brazil) Eugenia umbelliflora O. Berg, fam. Myrtaceae 0.3%
Cyperus maculatus rhizome Cyperus maculatus Boeck, fam. Cyperaceae 0.7%
Ginger (Mauritius) 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 1.8%
Heracleum persicum (Iran) 1c flower Heracleum persicum L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.3%
Salvia tomentosa (Turkey) leaf Salvia tomentosa Mill., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.2%
Sage, ssp. altissima (Cuba) Salvia officinalis L. ssp. altissima, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.6%
Oregano, greek (Himalaya) 84012-24-8 Origanum vulgare L. ssp. vulgare, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.8%
Mentha longifolia (Jordan) 90063-99-3 Mentha longifolia (L.) Hudson, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.01%
Pinus sylvestris 8 8023-99-2 Pinus sylvestris L. (Scotch pine), fam. Pinaceae 4.0%
Cinnamomum tamala leaf (Pakistan) Cinnamomum tamala (Ham.) Nees et Eberm., fam. Lauraceae 0.7%
Lippia lupulina stalk & leaf (Brazil) Lippia lupulina Cham., fam. Verbenaceae 0.4%
Lippia lupulina flower (Brazil) Lippia lupulina Cham., fam. Verbenaceae 0.2%
Thymus migricus (Turkey) Thymus migricus Klokov et Des.-Shost., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.25%
Thymus fedtschenkoi var. handelii (Turkey) Thymus fedtschenkoi var. handelii, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.1%
Astronium urundeuva (Brazil) Astronium urundeuva (Allemao) Engl., fam. Anacardiaceae 0.25%
Astronium fraxinifolium (Brazil) Astronium fraxinifolium Schott., fam. Anacardiaceae 0.5%
Artemisia marschaliana (Iran) Artemisia marschaliana Sprengel, fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.7%
Murraya koenigii (India) Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng., fam. Rutaceae 0.25%
Croton zambesicus (Cameroon) 1a leaf Croton zambesicus Muell. Arg., fam. Euphorbiaceae 0.4%
Croton zambesicus (Cameroon) 1b root bark Croton zambesicus Muell. Arg., fam. Euphorbiaceae 0.3%
Croton zambesicus (Cameroon) 1c stem bark Croton zambesicus Muell. Arg., fam. Euphorbiaceae 0.01%
Pinus sylvestris (Lithuania) 8023-99-2 Pinus sylvestris L. (Scotch pine), fam. Pinaceae 3.5%