Carvone, (+/-)-

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  • Identifiers

    CAS number
    99-49-0

    Molecular formula
    C10H14O

    SMILES
    CC1=CCC(CC1=O)C(=C)C

    Safety labels

    Irritant
    Irritant

    Retention indicies (RI)

    • DB5: 1248.14
    • Carbowax: 1731.57

  • Odor profile

    Mint 83.21%
    Herbal 73.63%
    Sweet 68.59%
    Spicy 58.71%
    Camphoreous 50.09%
    Cooling 39.1%
    Tobacco 37.35%
    Woody 36.03%
    Citrus 34.67%
    Green 34.47%

    Scent© AI

  • Properties

    XLogP3-AA
    2.4

    Molecular weight
    150.22 g/mol

    Vapor pressure est.

    • hPa @ 20°C
    • hPa @ 25°C

    Evaporation rate
    Moderate

    Melting point expt.

    • MP: 25.2 °C. Very soluble in ethanol; soluble in ether, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform /L-Carvone/
    • MP: <15 °C. Very soluble in ethanol; soluble in ether, chloroform /D-Carvone/

    Boiling point

    • 230-231 °C

    Flash point est.
    84.06 ˚C

    Solubility expt.

    • Colorless to pale straw colored liquid; spearmint odor; solubility in 70% alcohol: 1:2 /L-Carvone/
    • In water, 1300 mg/L at 25 °C /L-Carvone/
    • Colorless to light yellow liquid; solubility in 60% alcohol: 1:5 /D-Carvone/
    • Soluble in alcohol, ether, chloroform, propylene glycol, mineral oils; insoluble in glycerol

  • Synonyms

    • CARVONE
    • 99-49-0
    • 2-methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-2-enone
    • Karvon
    • dl-Carvone
    • 1-Carvone
    • p-Mentha-6,8-dien-2-one
    • 2-Methyl-5-isopropenyl-2-cyclohexenone
    • Carvol
    • Carvone (natural)
    • Carvone [ISO]
    • limonen-6-one
    • FEMA Number 2249
    • 6,8(9)-p-Menthadien-2-one
    • 6,8-p-Menthadien-2-on
    • NCI-C55867
    • 2-methyl-5-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohex-2-en-1-one
    • (+-)-Carvone
    • (+/-)-carvone
    • FEMA No. 2249
    • 2-Cyclohexen-1-one, 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-
    • HSDB 707
    • Carvon
    • 2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one
    • UNII-75GK9XIA8I
    • NSC 6275
    • EINECS 202-759-5
    • 75GK9XIA8I
    • delta(sup 6,8)-(9)-terpadienone-2
    • BRN 1364206
    • CARVONE, (+/-)-
    • 2-methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one
    • CHEBI:38265
    • AI3-08877
    • p-mentha-1(6),8-dien-2-one
    • NSC-6275
    • CARVONE, DL-
    • MFCD00062996
    • delta-1-Methyl-4-isopropenyl-6-cyclohexen-2-one
    • 6,8-p-Menthadien-2-one
    • 2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexene-1-one
    • CARVONE, (+-)-
    • DTXSID8047426
    • NSC6275
    • (RS)-5-isopropenyl-2-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-one
    • 4-07-00-00316 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
    • Carvone 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
    • 5-isopropenyl-2-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-one
    • FEMA NO. 2249, (+/-)-
    • p-Mentha-6,8-dien-2-one, (R)-(-)-
    • 2-methyl-5-(1-methyl-1-ethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one
    • 2-Cyclohexen-1-one, 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-, (R)-
    • D-Cavone
    • carvone, (+--)-
    • d-p-Mentha-1(6),8-dien-2-one
    • a carvone
    • .alpha.-Carvone
    • 22327-39-5
    • CARVONE DL-FORM
    • CARVONE [HSDB]
    • CARVONE [MI]
    • 5-isopropenyl-2-methyl-cyclohex-2-en-1-one
    • NCIOpen2_001348
    • SCHEMBL39408
    • CARVONE DL-FORM [MI]
    • CHEMBL15676
    • DTXCID6027426
    • HMS1789N08
    • NSC93738
    • Tox21_302547
    • BBL010103
    • NSC-93738
    • STK801456
    • AKOS000121377
    • AKOS016843655
    • CAS-99-49-0
    • NCGC00256915-01
    • WLN: L6V BUTJ B1 EY1 & U1
    • .delta.(sup 6,8)-(9)-Terpadienone-2
    • AS-10471
    • FM140636
    • NCI60_008753
    • SY010704
    • SY012922
    • SY274718
    • DB-054736
    • DB-338589
    • HY-108964
    • CS-0033814
    • NS00003597
    • EN300-16634
    • 2-Methyl-5-(1-propen-2-yl)-2-cyclohexenone
    • O10834
    • (-)-2-Methyl-5-isopropenyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one
    • 1-Methyl-4-isopropenyl-delta(6)-cyclohexen-2-one
    • Q416800
    • .delta.-1-Methyl-4-isopropenyl-6-cyclohexen-2-one
    • 5-Isopropenyl-2-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one, (R)-
    • Z56347241
    • Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association Number 2249
    • 202-759-5

  • Applications

    Carvone (±) (CAS 99-49-0) is a monoterpene ketone found in spearmint and caraway oils; in racemic form it provides a balanced cool mint–caraway aroma and is widely used as a flavor in chewing gum, confectionery, beverages, baked goods, toothpaste, and mouthwash, as well as a fresh herbal top note in perfumery, soaps, detergents, and air-care products; in post-harvest agriculture, carvone—especially the (+) enantiomer—is employed to suppress sprouting in stored potatoes, with the racemate sometimes chosen when a cost–performance compromise is acceptable; it has also been explored as a botanical insect repellent and antimicrobial for use in food packaging or natural preservative systems; in chemistry and materials, carvone serves as a renewable terpene building block for stereoselective synthesis of monoterpenoids, epoxy/oxime/imine derivatives and organic ligands, and for polymer modification and green-solvent research; in laboratories and education it is a classic demonstration of chirality via the odor difference of its enantiomers and a reference for chiral chromatographic separations; in pharmaceuticals and oral care it is used as an excipient/penetration enhancer, flavor mask, and adjunct for plaque-odor control owing to mild antimicrobial activity; it is generally safe at flavor-use levels (e.g., GRAS in the U.S.) but can irritate skin/eyes and is oxidation-prone, so store tightly closed, cool, and protected from light.

  • Solubility @25˚C

    Solvent Solubility (g/L)
    ethanol 300.58
    methanol 231.56
    isopropanol 314.91
    water 1.49
    ethyl acetate 263.58
    n-propanol 270.67
    acetone 174.64
    n-butanol 276.99
    acetonitrile 324.51
    DMF 254.99
    toluene 264.99
    isobutanol 198.1
    1,4-dioxane 618.0
    methyl acetate 279.75
    THF 355.32
    2-butanone 275.73
    n-pentanol 171.53
    sec-butanol 281.94
    n-hexane 17.19
    ethylene glycol 48.59
    NMP 143.1
    cyclohexane 37.98
    DMSO 137.18
    n-butyl acetate 221.16
    n-octanol 124.79
    chloroform 746.22
    n-propyl acetate 126.87
    acetic acid 154.74
    dichloromethane 500.83
    cyclohexanone 265.38
    propylene glycol 95.16
    isopropyl acetate 133.47
    DMAc 268.32
    2-ethoxyethanol 186.92
    isopentanol 223.57
    n-heptane 21.38
    ethyl formate 161.4
    1,2-dichloroethane 235.9
    n-hexanol 255.71
    2-methoxyethanol 329.39
    isobutyl acetate 84.69
    tetrachloromethane 118.5
    n-pentyl acetate 118.09
    transcutol 708.67
    n-heptanol 122.73
    ethylbenzene 139.06
    MIBK 112.73
    2-propoxyethanol 299.66
    tert-butanol 342.67
    MTBE 224.62
    2-butoxyethanol 184.84
    propionic acid 169.37
    o-xylene 146.28
    formic acid 61.86
    diethyl ether 203.34
    m-xylene 148.73
    p-xylene 177.45
    chlorobenzene 224.2
    dimethyl carbonate 68.95
    n-octane 10.73
    formamide 118.8
    cyclopentanone 213.16
    2-pentanone 171.85
    anisole 240.8
    cyclopentyl methyl ether 130.52
    gamma-butyrolactone 218.64
    1-methoxy-2-propanol 274.89
    pyridine 526.22
    3-pentanone 133.68
    furfural 287.78
    n-dodecane 10.74
    diethylene glycol 189.18
    diisopropyl ether 56.58
    tert-amyl alcohol 264.24
    acetylacetone 148.82
    n-hexadecane 12.38
    acetophenone 177.83
    methyl propionate 162.69
    isopentyl acetate 192.76
    trichloroethylene 508.27
    n-nonanol 114.09
    cyclohexanol 190.27
    benzyl alcohol 203.19
    2-ethylhexanol 145.24
    isooctanol 98.13
    dipropyl ether 110.44
    1,2-dichlorobenzene 178.62
    ethyl lactate 70.45
    propylene carbonate 159.39
    n-methylformamide 151.9
    2-pentanol 175.18
    n-pentane 22.15
    1-propoxy-2-propanol 238.75
    1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate 189.56
    2-(2-methoxypropoxy) propanol 200.46
    mesitylene 83.18
    ε-caprolactone 234.25
    p-cymene 85.95
    epichlorohydrin 321.69
    1,1,1-trichloroethane 321.1
    2-aminoethanol 132.47
    morpholine-4-carbaldehyde 303.94
    sulfolane 139.88
    2,2,4-trimethylpentane 16.18
    2-methyltetrahydrofuran 293.15
    n-hexyl acetate 171.28
    isooctane 14.23
    2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol 264.6
    sec-butyl acetate 99.98
    tert-butyl acetate 124.74
    decalin 26.9
    glycerin 112.36
    diglyme 417.5
    acrylic acid 126.77
    isopropyl myristate 73.91
    n-butyric acid 247.67
    acetyl acetate 137.05
    di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 82.54
    ethyl propionate 119.54
    nitromethane 244.27
    1,2-diethoxyethane 257.37
    benzonitrile 288.62
    trioctyl phosphate 50.69
    1-bromopropane 192.71
    gamma-valerolactone 346.4
    n-decanol 84.37
    triethyl phosphate 69.4
    4-methyl-2-pentanol 110.32
    propionitrile 280.46
    vinylene carbonate 188.91
    1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane 208.28
    DMS 126.28
    cumene 92.79
    2-octanol 86.67
    2-hexanone 138.03
    octyl acetate 93.09
    limonene 104.46
    1,2-dimethoxyethane 317.7
    ethyl orthosilicate 70.97
    tributyl phosphate 62.25
    diacetone alcohol 171.67
    N,N-dimethylaniline 150.95
    acrylonitrile 301.08
    aniline 272.1
    1,3-propanediol 208.21
    bromobenzene 230.2
    dibromomethane 359.22
    1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 371.24
    2-methyl-cyclohexyl acetate 125.99
    tetrabutyl urea 81.31
    diisobutyl methanol 87.08
    2-phenylethanol 233.81
    styrene 161.77
    dioctyl adipate 103.85
    dimethyl sulfate 72.53
    ethyl butyrate 147.03
    methyl lactate 88.04
    butyl lactate 97.1
    diethyl carbonate 111.1
    propanediol butyl ether 169.71
    triethyl orthoformate 101.81
    p-tert-butyltoluene 84.35
    methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate 148.16
    morpholine 637.06
    tert-butylamine 213.26
    n-dodecanol 65.87
    dimethoxymethane 182.79
    ethylene carbonate 144.68
    cyrene 131.11
    2-ethoxyethyl acetate 175.53
    2-ethylhexyl acetate 149.38
    1,2,4-trichlorobenzene 210.6
    4-methylpyridine 479.99
    dibutyl ether 116.92
    2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol 87.08
    DEF 163.34
    dimethyl isosorbide 266.82
    tetrachloroethylene 224.39
    eugenol 159.67
    triacetin 149.33
    span 80 162.8
    1,4-butanediol 73.22
    1,1-dichloroethane 337.12
    2-methyl-1-pentanol 161.75
    methyl formate 99.16
    2-methyl-1-butanol 197.87
    n-decane 17.14
    butyronitrile 302.68
    3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol 137.06
    1-chlorooctane 66.85
    1-chlorotetradecane 29.79
    n-nonane 14.98
    undecane 13.27
    tert-butylcyclohexane 26.42
    cyclooctane 13.6
    cyclopentanol 155.7
    tetrahydropyran 420.72
    tert-amyl methyl ether 144.2
    2,5,8-trioxanonane 308.3
    1-hexene 77.07
    2-isopropoxyethanol 148.1
    2,2,2-trifluoroethanol 65.71
    methyl butyrate 142.1

    Scent© AI

1 4

IFRA standard 51

Recommendation
Restriction
Maximum acceptable concentrations in the finished product (%)
Category 1
Products applied to the lips
 0.2 % Category 7A
Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
 0.039 %
Category 2
Products applied to the axillae
 0.06 % Category 7B
Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
 0.039 %
Category 3
Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
 0.02 % Category 8
Products with significant anogenital exposure
 0.013 %
Category 4
Products related to fine fragrance
 0.59 % Category 9
Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
 0.18 %
Category 5A
Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 0.2 % Category 10A
Household care products with mostly hand contact
 0.18 %
Category 5B
Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 0.039 % Category 10B
Household care products with mostly hand contact, including aerosol/spray products (with potential leave-on skin contact)
 0.43 %
Category 5C
Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 0.059 % Category 11A
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
 0.013 %
Category 5D
Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
 0.013 % Category 11B
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
 0.013 %
Category 6
Products with oral and lip exposure
 0.66 % Category 12
Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
 17 %

Botanical

Name CAS Botanical Proportion
Amomum villosum (China) 1f fruit Amomum villosum Lour., fam. Zingiberaceae 0.01%
Amomum villosum (China) 1a Amomum villosum Lour. var. xanthioides, fam. Zingiberaceae 0.2%
Star anise (China) 1 8007-70-3 Illicium verum Hooker fil., fam. Magnoliaceae (Illiciaceae) 0.01%
Star anise (Vietnam) 1 8007-70-3 Illicium verum Hooker fil., fam. Magnoliaceae (Illiciaceae) 0.01%
Anise (Egypt) 8007-70-3 Pimpinella anisum L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 1.48%
Aristolochia asclepiadifolia root Aristolochia asclepiadifolia, fam. Aristolochiaceae 0.02%
Armoise flower 8008-93-3 Artemisia vulgaris L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.03%
Artemisia scoparia (India) 1 Artemisia scoparia Waldst. & Kit., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.05%
Lemon balm (Finland) 8014-71-9 Melissa officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 15.7%
Lemon balm (Germany) 8014-71-9 Melissa officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.05%
Balsamite/Costmary Chrysanthemum balsamita L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 51.51%
Bergamot (Italy) 1 8007-75-8 Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau, fam. Rutaceae 0.01%
Blackcurrant bud, absolute 68606-81-5 Ribes nigrum L., fam. Grossulariaceae 0.21%
Caraway seed 1 8000-42-8 Carum carvi L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 47.1%
Cardamom (Reunion) 8000-66-6 Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton, var. alpha-minor, fam. Zingiberaceae 0.15%
Carrot leaf (India) 8015-88-1 Daucus carota L. var. sativa, fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 8.77%
Carrot seed (France) 1 8015-88-1 Daucus carota L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.29%
Celery seed (Pakistan) 8015-90-5 Apium graveolens L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.35%
Celery seed (France) 8015-90-5 Apium graveolens L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.15%
Celery seed (China) 1 8015-90-5 Apium graveolens L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.09%
Clove bud (Malagasy) 8000-34-8 Eugenia caryophyllus (Spreng.) Bullock & Harrison (E.caryophyllata Thunb.) 0.05%
Oregano, spanish (Israel) 3 8007-11-2 Coridothymus capitatus Rchb. (Thymus capitatus Hoffm. et Link.), Lamiaceae 0.05%
Oregano, spanish (Israel) 2 8007-11-2 Coridothymus capitatus Rchb. (Thymus capitatus Hoffm. et Link.), Lamiaceae 1.1%
Dill herb (Finland) 2 8006-75-5 Anethum graveolens L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.7%
Dill herb (Finland) 3 8006-75-5 Anethum graveolens L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.8%
Dill herb (Finland) 1 8006-75-5 Anethum graveolens L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 1.0%
Dill seed 1 8006-75-5 Anethum graveolens L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 45.0%
Elemi 1 8023-89-0 Canarium luzonicum (Miq.) A. Gray, (C. luzonicum (Blume) A.Gray) 0.2%
Elsholtzia strobilifera Elsholtzia strobilifera Benth., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 10.5%
Eucalyptus globulus (Spain) 1 8016-26-0 Eucalyptus globulus Labill., fam. Myrtaceae 0.08%
Eucalyptus globulus (Hungary) fruit 8016-26-0 Eucalyptus globulus Labill., fam. Myrtaceae 0.15%
Grapefruit (Israel) 2 8016-20-4 Citrus paradisi Macfayden, fam. Rutaceae 0.01%
Grapefruit (Israel) 1 8016-20-4 Citrus paradisi Macfayden, fam. Rutaceae 0.01%
Grapefruit (USA) 8016-20-4 Citrus paradisi Macfayden, fam. Rutaceae 0.06%
Spike lavender (Spain) 3 8016-78-2 Lavandula latifolia Medikus (L. spica D.C.), fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.1%
Ichtyothere terminalis (Brazil) Ichtyothere terminalis (common name: Mata-peixe or cunabi),fam. Asteraceae 1.77%
Indian dill Anethum sowa Roxb., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 23.1%
Lavender (France) 2a 8000-28-0 Lavandula angustifolia Mill. (L. officinalis Chaix), fam. Lamiaceae 0.06%
Lime (Mexican, West Indian, Key) 3 8008-26-2 Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle, fam. Rutaceae 0.02%
Lime (Persian) 2 90063-52-8 Citrus latifolia Tanaka, fam. Rutaceae 0.01%
Majorana syriaca (Israel) 1 Majorana syriaca L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.1%
Majorana syriaca (Israel) 2 Majorana syriaca L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.05%
Marjoram, sweet (Egypt) 1 8015-01-8 Majorana hortensis Moench, Origanum majorana L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.3%
Marjoram, sweet (France) 8015-01-8 Majorana hortensis Moench, Origanum majorana L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.55%
Marjoram, sweet (Germany) 8015-01-8 Majorana hortensis Moench, Origanum majorana L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.55%
Marjoram, sweet (Hungary) 8015-01-8 Majorana hortensis Moench, Origanum majorana L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.15%
Marjoram, sweet (Portugal) 8015-01-8 Majorana hortensis Moench, Origanum majorana L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.9%
Marjoram, sweet (Rumania) 8015-01-8 Majorana hortensis Moench, Origanum majorana L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.5%
Marjoram, sweet (Tunisia) 1 8015-01-8 Majorana hortensis Moench, Origanum majorana L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.7%
Mentha aquatica x viridis (Italy) Mentha aquatica x viridis F. Schultz, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 66.29%
Annual wormwood (Italy) Artemisia annua L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.3%
Artemisia verlotiorum (Italy) Artemisia verlotiorum Lamotte, fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.01%
Armoise (Italy) 8008-93-3 Artemisia vulgaris L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.01%
Mentha longifolia (Lithuania) 90063-99-3 Mentha longifolia (L.) Hudson, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 3.22%
Caraway seed (Israel) 800O-42-8 Carum carvi L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 49.0%
Caraway seed (France) 8000-42-8 Carum carvi L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 50.1%
Dill herb (U.S.A.) 2 8006-75-5 Anethum graveolens L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 27.7%
Pimento (Allspice) (Cuba) 2 (leaf) 8006-77-7 Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr. (P. officinalis Lindl.), fam. Myrtaceae 1.0%
Myrtle leaf (Iran) 8008-46-6 Myrtus communis L., fam. Myrtaceae 0.08%
Tagetes (India) 3 8016-84-0 Tagetes minuta L. (Marigold), fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.77%
Pectis prostrata leaf Pectis prostrata Cav., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.07%
Sudachi peel (Japan) Citrus sudachi Hort. ex Shirai, fam. Rutaceae 0.14%
Thymus funkii Thymus funkii Cosson, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.05%
Lemon verbena (Turkey) Aloysia triphylla (L'Herit.) Britton, fam. Verbenaceae 0.35%
Citrus japonica peel (Vietnam) Citrus japonica L., fam. Rutaceae 0.4%
Buchu leaf (South Africa) 1a 84649-93-4 Agathosma betulina (Berg.) Pillans (Barosma betulina Bertl.), fam. Rutacea 0.01%
Buchu leaf (South Africa) 1b (species) 84649-93-4 Agathosma crenulata Pillans, fam. Rutaceae 0.22%
Buchu leaf (South Africa) 1c (hybrid) 84649-93-4 Agathosma betulina x crenulata, fam. Rutaceae 0.05%
Dill seed (China) 8006-75-5 Anethum graveolens L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 65.86%
Spearmint (China) 8008-79-5 Mentha spicata L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 76.54%
Savory, winter (Yugoslavia) 90106-57-3 Satureja montana L, ssp. montana, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.4%
Coriander fruit (Italy) 3 8008-52-4 Coriandrum sativum L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.1%
Lavender (Lithuania) 8000-28-0 Lavandula angustifolia Mill., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.37%
Yarrow flower 84082-83-7 Achillea millefolium L. ssp. millefolium, fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.1%
Yarrow leaf A 84082-83-7 Achillea millefolium L. ssp. millefolium, fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.05%
Peppermint (Mongolia) 8006-90-4 Mentha piperita L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.16%
Mentha citrata (Bergamot mint) (France) 68917-15-7 Mentha citrata Ehrh., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.5%
Mentha citrata (Bergamot mint) 68917-15-7 Mentha citrata Ehrh., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.1%
Mentha citrata (Bergamot mint) (Argentina) 1 68917-15-7 Mentha citrata Ehrh., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 4.5%
Mentha citrata (Bergamot mint) (Argentina) 2a 68917-15-7 Mentha citrata Ehrh., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.05%
Mentha citrata (Bergamot mint) (Argentina) 2b 68917-15-7 Mentha citrata Ehrh., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.12%
Sage, dalmatian (Cuba) 8022-56-8 Salvia officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.21%
Keora (India) 4 Pandanus odoratissimus L. (P. fascicularis Lam.), fam. Pandanaceae 0.01%
Keora (India) 1 Pandanus odoratissimus L. (P. fascicularis Lam.), fam. Pandanaceae 0.2%
Celery seed 3a 8015-90-5 Apium graveolens L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.85%
Celery seed 3b 8015-90-5 Apium graveolens L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.2%
Celery seed (China) 3a 8015-90-5 Apium graveolens L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.06%
Celery seed (China) 3b 8015-90-5 Apium graveolens L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.02%
Anise (Turkey) 2 8007-70-3 Pimpinella anisum L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 1.25%
Juniper berry (Greece) 8012-91-7 Juniperus communis L., fam. Cupressaceae 0.25%
Rosemary (Spain) 8 8000-25-7 Rosmarinus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.7%
Rosemary (Italy) 9 8000-25-7 Rosmarinus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.1%
Lime (Mexican, West Indian, Key) 5 8008-26-2 Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle, fam. Rutaceae 0.01%
Lippia alba (Cuba) 1a leaf Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Brown, fam. Verbenaceae 33.18%
Lippia alba (Cuba) 1b leaf Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Brown, fam. Verbenaceae 16.06%
Lippia alba (Cuba) 1c leaf Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Brown, fam. Verbenaceae 43.22%
Calanthe sieboldii flower headspace (Japan) Calanthe sieboldii, fam. Orchidaceae 0.9%
Cistus (France) 8016-26-0 Cistus ladaniferus L. var. maculatus Dun, fam. Cistaceae 0.3%
Clementine (Italy) 3a Citrus clementina Hort. ex Tan., cultivar Oroval, fam. Rutaceae 0.01%
Clementine (Italy) 3b Citrus clementina Hort. ex Tan., cultivar Monreal, fam. Rutaceae 0.01%