beta-CARYOPHYLLENE OXIDE

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  • Identifiers

    CAS number
    1139-30-6

    Molecular formula
    C15H24O

    SMILES
    C[C@@]12CC[C@@H]3[C@H](CC3(C)C)C(=C)CC[C@H]1O2

    Safety labels

    Irritant
    Irritant

    Environmental Hazard
    Environmental

    Retention indicies (RI)

    • DB5: 1594.86
    • Carbowax: 1976.57

  • Odor profile

    Woody 83.22%
    Amber 49.33%
    Sweet 49.28%
    Cedar 48.65%
    Spicy 48.42%
    Dry 47.01%
    Fresh 41.95%
    Tobacco 38.61%
    Camphoreous 37.15%
    Earthy 36.41%

    Scent© AI

  • Properties

    XLogP3-AA
    3.6

    Molecular weight
    220.35 g/mol

    Vapor pressure est.

    • hPa @ 20°C
    • hPa @ 25°C

    Evaporation rate
    Slow

    Boiling point est.
    290°C

    Flash point est.
    102.41 ˚C

    Solubility expt.

    • Insoluble in water; Soluble in fat
    • Soluble (in ethanol)

  • Synonyms

    • Caryophyllene oxide
    • (-)-Caryophyllene oxide
    • 1139-30-6
    • beta-Caryophyllene oxide
    • beta-Caryophyllene epoxide
    • (-)-Epoxycaryophyllene
    • Epoxycaryophyllene
    • trans-caryophyllene oxide
    • (-)Carophyllene oxide
    • UNII-S2XU9K448U
    • MFCD00134216
    • (-)-Epoxydihydrocaryophyllene
    • S2XU9K448U
    • Caryophylene oxide
    • HSDB 5466
    • EINECS 214-519-7
    • (-)-BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE EPOXIDE
    • CARYOPHYLLENE, EPOXIDE
    • CHEMBL508894
    • DTXSID4051586
    • FEMA NO. 4085
    • CHEBI:67818
    • (1R,4R,6R,10S)-4,12,12-trimethyl-9-methylidene-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodecane
    • 4,11,11-Trimethyl-8-methylene-5-oxatricyclo(8.2.0.0(4,6))dodecane
    • .beta.-Caryophyllene oxide
    • 4,12,12-Trimethyl-9-methylene-5-oxatricyclo(8.2.0.04,6)dodecane, (1R,4R,6R,10S)-
    • 5-Oxatricyclo(8.2.0.0(4,6))dodecane, 4,12,12-trimethyl-9-methylene-, (1R,4R,6R,10S)-
    • Caryophyllene Oxide 1000 microg/mL in Isopropanol
    • epoxide
    • (-)-.beta.-Caryophyllene epoxide
    • 4-12,12-TRIMETHYL-9-METHYLENE-5-OXATRICYLO (8.2.0.04,6) DODECANE
    • (1R,4R,6R,10S)-4,12,12-TRIMETHYL-9-METHYLIDENE-5-OXATRICYCLO[8.2.0.0?,?]DODECANE
    • 5-Oxatricyclo(8.2.0.04,6)dodecane, 4,12,12-trimethyl-9-methylene-, (1R,4R,6R,10S)-
    • b-Caryophyllene Epoxide
    • [1R-(1R*,4R*,6R*,10S*)]-4,12,12-trimethyl-9-methylene-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodecane
    • 5-Oxatricyclo(8.2.0.0(sup 4,6))dodecane, 4,12,12-trimethyl-9-methylene-, (1R,4R,6R,10S)-
    • 5-OXATRICYCLO(8.2.0.04,6)DODECANE, 4,12,12-TRIMETHYL-9-METHYLENE-, (1R-(1R*,4R*,6R*,10S*))-
    • ambar crystal
    • bcp oxide
    • (1R-(1R*,4R*,6R*,10S*))-4,12,12-Trimethyl-9-methylene-5-oxatricyclo(8.2.0.04,6)dodecane
    • b-Caryophyllene oxide
    • ?-caryophyllene oxide
    • CARYOPHYLLENEOXIDE
    • trimethyl(methylene)[?]
    • Caryophyllene Oxide 90001
    • SCHEMBL127077
    • Caryophyllene oxide (Standard)
    • DTXCID8030138
    • (-)-Caryophyllene oxide, 95%
    • HY-N3544R
    • NVEQFIOZRFFVFW-RGCMKSIDSA-N
    • 4,12,12-trimethyl-9-methylene-
    • 4beta,5alpha-EPOXYCARYOPHYLLENE
    • HY-N3544
    • Tox21_303807
    • BDBM50241720
    • CARYOPHYLLENE 4beta,5alpha-OXIDE
    • s3983
    • AKOS030241571
    • CARYOPHYLLENE 4beta,5alpha-EPOXIDE
    • CCG-208462
    • FC63185
    • (1R,4R,6R,10S)-9-Methylene-4,12,12-trimethyl-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodecane
    • NCGC00357089-01
    • AS-58060
    • BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE EPOXIDE, (-)-
    • .BETA.-CARYOPHYLLENE OXIDE [FHFI]
    • CAS-1139-30-6
    • 4.BETA.,5.ALPHA.-EPOXYCARYOPHYLLENE
    • CS-0023810
    • CARYOPHYLLENE 4.BETA.,5.ALPHA.-OXIDE
    • (-)-BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE EPOXIDE [HSDB]
    • C16908
    • CARYOPHYLLENE 4.BETA.,5.ALPHA.-EPOXIDE
    • E80731
    • SR-05000002236
    • SR-05000002236-2
    • (-)-Caryophyllene oxide, analytical reference material
    • (1R,4R,5R,9S)-4,5-epoxycaryophyllan-8(13)-ene
    • Q27136294
    • (-)-Caryophyllene oxide, >=99.0% (sum of enantiomers, GC)
    • (1R,4R,6R,10S)- 5-Oxatricyclo[8.2.0.0(4,6)-]dodecane
    • 4,12,12-trimethyl-9-methylene-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.0~4,6~]dodecane
    • (-)-5-Oxatricyclo[8.2.0.0(4,6)]dodecane,4,12,12-trimethyl-9-methylene-
    • (1R,4R,6R,10S)-4,12,12-Trimethyl-9-methylene-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodecane
    • (1R,4R,6R,10S)-9-Methylene-4,12,12-trimethyl-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.0(4,6])dodecane
    • (1R,4R,6R,10S)- 4,12,12-trimethyl-9-methylene-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.]dodecane (caryophyllene oxide) 5-Oxatricyclo(8.2.0.0(4,6))dodecane
    • [1R-(1R*,4R*,6R*,10S*)]- (-)-Epoxydihydrocaryophyllene (-)-<>-Caryophyllene epoxide (-)-<>-Caryophyllene oxide 4,11,11-Trimethyl-8-methylene-5-oxatricyclo(8.2.0.0(4,6))dodecane
    • [1R-(1R*,4R*,6R*,10S*)]- Caryophylene oxide Caryophyllene epoxide Caryophyllene oxyde Epoxycaryophyllene [1R-(1R*,4R*,6R*,10S*)]-4,12,12-trimethyl-9-methylene-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodecane <>-Caryophyllene epoxide <>-Caryophyllene oxide
    • 214-519-7
    • 5-OXATRICYCLO(8.2.0.0(4,6))DODECANE, 4,12,12-TRIMETHYL-9-METHYLENE-, (1R-(1R*,4R*,6R*,10S*))-
    • 5-OXATRICYCLO(8.20.0(4,6))DODECANE, 4,12,12-TRIMETHYL-9-METHYLENE-, (1R,4R,6R,10S)-

  • Applications

    (−)-Caryophyllene oxide (CAS 1139-30-6) is an oxygenated sesquiterpene naturally present in essential oils of clove, black pepper, lemongrass and cannabis, and its warm spicy-woody scent underpins diverse applications: in food technology it is a GRAS flavor and fragrance additive for confectionery, baked goods and beverages; in perfumery and cosmetics it supplies woody notes, acts as a fixative and prolongs aroma longevity; in agriculture it functions as a botanical insect repellent and bio-fungicide for seed and crop protection; in medicine it is under investigation for anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antibacterial, antifungal, P-glycoprotein-inhibitory and anticancer activities that may enhance drug bioavailability and inspire new therapies; additionally, the compound serves as a reference standard in essential-oil analysis, a canine scent marker for cannabis detection, and a versatile chiral scaffold in synthetic chemistry, education and pharmacological assays.

  • Solubility @25˚C

    Solvent Solubility (g/L)
    ethanol 258.93
    methanol 199.75
    isopropanol 232.43
    water 0.98
    ethyl acetate 273.32
    n-propanol 221.58
    acetone 266.46
    n-butanol 225.18
    acetonitrile 242.32
    DMF 231.73
    toluene 287.96
    isobutanol 172.84
    1,4-dioxane 595.99
    methyl acetate 250.5
    THF 780.65
    2-butanone 268.14
    n-pentanol 158.76
    sec-butanol 166.54
    n-hexane 27.67
    ethylene glycol 52.26
    NMP 203.77
    cyclohexane 71.69
    DMSO 176.1
    n-butyl acetate 297.12
    n-octanol 129.16
    chloroform 807.36
    n-propyl acetate 212.08
    acetic acid 183.98
    dichloromethane 603.47
    cyclohexanone 359.4
    propylene glycol 90.7
    isopropyl acetate 237.36
    DMAc 235.29
    2-ethoxyethanol 234.95
    isopentanol 202.84
    n-heptane 41.76
    ethyl formate 185.72
    1,2-dichloroethane 281.91
    n-hexanol 241.58
    2-methoxyethanol 340.02
    isobutyl acetate 197.89
    tetrachloromethane 127.24
    n-pentyl acetate 199.32
    transcutol 886.93
    n-heptanol 133.67
    ethylbenzene 149.37
    MIBK 202.4
    2-propoxyethanol 384.1
    tert-butanol 220.67
    MTBE 236.85
    2-butoxyethanol 246.9
    propionic acid 153.08
    o-xylene 162.26
    formic acid 61.15
    diethyl ether 245.66
    m-xylene 201.36
    p-xylene 203.1
    chlorobenzene 271.37
    dimethyl carbonate 115.57
    n-octane 17.69
    formamide 101.02
    cyclopentanone 387.6
    2-pentanone 232.5
    anisole 267.99
    cyclopentyl methyl ether 282.09
    gamma-butyrolactone 373.85
    1-methoxy-2-propanol 290.87
    pyridine 423.87
    3-pentanone 178.88
    furfural 361.05
    n-dodecane 17.42
    diethylene glycol 268.5
    diisopropyl ether 109.65
    tert-amyl alcohol 155.76
    acetylacetone 298.43
    n-hexadecane 20.36
    acetophenone 231.43
    methyl propionate 195.52
    isopentyl acetate 313.9
    trichloroethylene 540.49
    n-nonanol 121.07
    cyclohexanol 189.75
    benzyl alcohol 203.78
    2-ethylhexanol 156.01
    isooctanol 114.66
    dipropyl ether 195.27
    1,2-dichlorobenzene 240.82
    ethyl lactate 114.1
    propylene carbonate 264.59
    n-methylformamide 136.87
    2-pentanol 156.71
    n-pentane 34.56
    1-propoxy-2-propanol 299.89
    1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate 354.99
    2-(2-methoxypropoxy) propanol 253.9
    mesitylene 129.31
    ε-caprolactone 328.1
    p-cymene 127.23
    epichlorohydrin 459.61
    1,1,1-trichloroethane 288.52
    2-aminoethanol 110.84
    morpholine-4-carbaldehyde 356.85
    sulfolane 271.67
    2,2,4-trimethylpentane 23.48
    2-methyltetrahydrofuran 422.31
    n-hexyl acetate 264.14
    isooctane 25.56
    2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol 328.79
    sec-butyl acetate 184.89
    tert-butyl acetate 241.98
    decalin 40.86
    glycerin 113.74
    diglyme 582.77
    acrylic acid 127.94
    isopropyl myristate 125.96
    n-butyric acid 224.95
    acetyl acetate 219.54
    di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 129.26
    ethyl propionate 180.73
    nitromethane 257.43
    1,2-diethoxyethane 344.17
    benzonitrile 286.28
    trioctyl phosphate 93.09
    1-bromopropane 214.11
    gamma-valerolactone 543.63
    n-decanol 91.52
    triethyl phosphate 112.97
    4-methyl-2-pentanol 130.38
    propionitrile 228.38
    vinylene carbonate 282.06
    1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane 281.89
    DMS 212.4
    cumene 111.71
    2-octanol 91.37
    2-hexanone 209.96
    octyl acetate 143.38
    limonene 144.44
    1,2-dimethoxyethane 413.42
    ethyl orthosilicate 114.27
    tributyl phosphate 107.85
    diacetone alcohol 209.96
    N,N-dimethylaniline 166.48
    acrylonitrile 233.77
    aniline 233.96
    1,3-propanediol 191.75
    bromobenzene 295.91
    dibromomethane 398.46
    1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 424.49
    2-methyl-cyclohexyl acetate 214.87
    tetrabutyl urea 125.21
    diisobutyl methanol 118.67
    2-phenylethanol 250.91
    styrene 173.74
    dioctyl adipate 166.46
    dimethyl sulfate 121.48
    ethyl butyrate 217.52
    methyl lactate 120.23
    butyl lactate 170.37
    diethyl carbonate 164.41
    propanediol butyl ether 217.98
    triethyl orthoformate 187.9
    p-tert-butyltoluene 126.16
    methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate 194.85
    morpholine 539.92
    tert-butylamine 166.96
    n-dodecanol 73.64
    dimethoxymethane 286.3
    ethylene carbonate 250.48
    cyrene 199.39
    2-ethoxyethyl acetate 286.06
    2-ethylhexyl acetate 255.25
    1,2,4-trichlorobenzene 266.15
    4-methylpyridine 409.5
    dibutyl ether 165.6
    2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol 118.67
    DEF 199.6
    dimethyl isosorbide 391.19
    tetrachloroethylene 265.95
    eugenol 197.43
    triacetin 260.87
    span 80 222.67
    1,4-butanediol 82.91
    1,1-dichloroethane 321.93
    2-methyl-1-pentanol 149.95
    methyl formate 121.42
    2-methyl-1-butanol 163.55
    n-decane 27.78
    butyronitrile 257.0
    3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol 152.65
    1-chlorooctane 90.29
    1-chlorotetradecane 44.16
    n-nonane 24.53
    undecane 21.35
    tert-butylcyclohexane 36.23
    cyclooctane 30.37
    cyclopentanol 193.94
    tetrahydropyran 496.45
    tert-amyl methyl ether 158.81
    2,5,8-trioxanonane 372.12
    1-hexene 94.64
    2-isopropoxyethanol 191.22
    2,2,2-trifluoroethanol 81.64
    methyl butyrate 212.97

    Scent© AI

1 4

IFRA standard 51

Recommendation
No restriction
Maximum acceptable concentrations in the finished product (%)
Category 1
Products applied to the lips
 No restriction Category 7A
Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
 No restriction
Category 2
Products applied to the axillae
 No restriction Category 7B
Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
 No restriction
Category 3
Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
 No restriction Category 8
Products with significant anogenital exposure
 No restriction
Category 4
Products related to fine fragrance
 No restriction Category 9
Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
 No restriction
Category 5A
Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 10A
Household care products with mostly hand contact
 No restriction
Category 5B
Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 10B
Household care products with mostly hand contact, including aerosol/spray products (with potential leave-on skin contact)
 No restriction
Category 5C
Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 11A
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
 No restriction
Category 5D
Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
 No restriction Category 11B
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
 No restriction
Category 6
Products with oral and lip exposure
 No restriction Category 12
Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
 No restriction

Botanical

Name CAS Botanical Proportion
Achillea wilhelmsii (Egypt) Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch (A. santolina Auct. Mult.), fam. Asteraceae 0.5%
Achillea wilhelmsii (Turkey) Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch (A. santolina Auct. Mult.), fam. Asteraceae 1.1%
Ageratum conyzoides (Vietnam) 85480-32-6 Ageratum conyzoides L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.5%
Chamomile, wild (Morocco) Ormenis mixta, fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.8%
Artemisia scoparia (India) 1 Artemisia scoparia Waldst. & Kit., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.05%
Ayou Aydendron barbeyana Mez. (Nectandra globosa Mez.), fam. Lauraceae 1.1%
Lemon balm (Finland) 8014-71-9 Melissa officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 7.7%
Lemon balm (Germany) 8014-71-9 Melissa officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 12.3%
Lemon balm (Spain) 8014-71-9 Melissa officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.0%
Lemon balm 1 8014-71-9 Melissa officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 3.6%
Lemon balm 2 8014-71-9 Melissa officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.6%
Lemon balm 3 8014-71-9 Melissa officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.55%
Basil 1 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.01%
Basil (Nigeria) 1 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.54%
Basil (Nigeria) 2 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.24%
Basil (Comoro Islands) 2 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.01%
Bergamot (Italy) 1 8007-75-8 Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau, fam. Rutaceae 0.01%
Blackcurrant bud, absolute 68606-81-5 Ribes nigrum L., fam. Grossulariaceae 0.25%
Blackcurrant bud 1 68606-81-5 Ribes nigrum L., fam. Grossulariaceae 1.0%
Calamintha nepeta (Greece) 1 Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi (Melissa nepeta L.), fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.05%
Carrot seed (France) 1 8015-88-1 Daucus carota L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 3.04%
Cedarleaf 3 8000-27-9 Thuja occidentalis L., fam. Taxodiaceae 0.3%
Cedarleaf 2 8000-27-9 Thuja occidentalis L., fam. Taxodiaceae 0.4%
Celery seed (France) 8015-90-5 Apium graveolens L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.35%
Celery seed (China) 1 8015-90-5 Apium graveolens L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.55%
Clove bud 2 8000-34-8 Eugenia caryophyllus (Spreng.) Bullock & Harrison (E.caryophyllata Thunb.) 0.3%
Clove bud (Malagasy) 8000-34-8 Eugenia caryophyllus (Spreng.) Bullock & Harrison (E.caryophyllata Thunb.) 0.2%
Coleonema pulchellum Coleonema pulchellum Williams (C. pulchrum Hook.), fam. Rutaceae 0.02%
Cymbopogon jwarancusa (Himalaya) Cymbopogon jwarancusa (Jones) Schult., fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 0.24%
Cymbopogon microstachys Cymbopogon microstachys (Hook. f.) S. Soenarko, fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 0.5%
Dragonhead Dracocephalum moldavica L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.3%
Fern, sweet 1 Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coulter, fam. Pteridophytae 3.6%
Fern, sweet 2 Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coulter, fam. Pteridophytae 1.97%
Germander, common (Italy) Teucrium chamaedrys L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 6.2%
Spike lavender (Spain) 3 8016-78-2 Lavandula latifolia Medikus (L. spica D.C.), fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.4%
Helichrysum italicum (Yugoslavia) 8023-95-8 Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don (H. angustifolium D.C.), fam.Asteraceae 2.6%
Hemizygia welwitschii Hemizygia welwitschii (Rolfe) M.Ashby (Orthosiphon welwitschii) 1.9%
Hyptis pectinata Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.05%
Hyssop (USA) 8006-83-5 Hyssopus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.23%
Juniper berry 1 8012-91-7 Juniperus communis L., fam. Cupressaceae 0.15%
Juniper berry 5 8012-91-7 Juniperus communis L., fam. Cupressaceae 1.1%
Juniper branch 8012-91-7 Juniperus communis L., fam. Cupressaceae 0.2%
Juniperus foetidissima leaf Juniperus foetidissima Willd., fam. Cupressaceae 0.05%
Dracocephalum kotschyi Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.1%
Larix conifer bark Larix decidua Mill., fam. Pinaceae 1.95%
Larix conifer wood Larix decidua Mill., fam. Pinaceae 0.89%
Laurel leaf (Spain) 2 8006-78-8 Laurus nobilis L., fam. Lauraceae 0.05%
Laurel leaf (Spain) 3 8006-78-8 Laurus nobilis L., fam. Lauraceae 0.05%
Lavender (Spain) (var. pyrenaica) Lavandula angustifolia Mill. ssp. pyrenaica, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 3.3%
Lavandula dentata (Chemotype A) Lavandula dentata L. (Chemotype A), fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.6%
Dacryodes buettneri fruit Dacryodes buettneri H.J. Lam, fam. Burseraceae 0.4%
Dacryodes igaganga fruit Dacryodes igaganga Aubrev. et Pellegr., fam. Burseraceae 2.7%
Calamintha nepeta (Turkey) 2 Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi ssp. glandulosa (Req.) P.W.Ball, fam.Lamiaceae 0.16%
Thymus sibthorpii (Turkey) Thymus sibthorpii Bentham, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.22%
Elsholtzia eriostachya Elsholtzia eriostachya var. pusilla Benth., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.08%
Eucalyptus dealbata (Morocco) Eucalyptus dealbata A. Cunn. ex Schau, fam. Myrtaceae 16.4%
Tithonia diversifolia Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray, fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 1.3%
Kaempferia galanga rhizome (Malaysia) Kaempferia galanga L. (Alpinia sessilis Kon.), fam. Zingiberaceae 0.05%
Thymus villosus (Portugal) Thymus villosus L., ssp. villosus, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.95%
Thymus camphoratus (Portugal) Thymus camphoratus Hoffmanns et Link, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 3.2%
Thymus capitatus (Portugal) Thymus capitatus (L.) Hoffmanns et Link, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.6%
Cleonia lusitanica (Spain) Cleonia lusitanica (L.) L., (Prunella lusitanica L.), fam. Lamiaceae 1.0%
Eucalyptus camaldulensis (Morocco) 3 Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn., fam. Myrtaceae 0.3%
Eucalyptus camaldulensis (Morocco) 1 Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn., fam. Myrtaceae 0.92%
Curcuma aeruginosa (Indonesia) Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb., fam. Zingiberaceae 2.5%
Curcuma heyneana (Indonesia) Curcuma heyneana Val., fam. Zingiberaceae 3.7%
Scandix australis Scandix australis L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.05%
Eupatorium stoechadosmum Eupatorium stoechadosmum Hance, fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.4%
Savory, winter (Italy) 3 90106-57-3 Satureja montana L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.03%
Blackcurrant bud 3 68606-81-5 Ribes nigrum L., fam. Grossulariaceae 0.75%
Pepper, black 7 8006-82-4 Piper nigrum L., fam. Piperaceae 0.4%
Pepper, black 5 8006-82-4 Piper nigrum L., fam. Piperaceae 5.7%
Pepper, black 3 8006-82-4 Piper nigrum L., fam. Piperaceae 0.01%
Pepper, black 2 8006-82-4 Piper nigrum L., fam. Piperaceae 0.17%
Cinnamomum albiflorum (Kampuchea) Cinnamomum albiflorum Nees, fam. Lauraceae 0.2%
Grape flower 84929-27-1 Vitis vinifera L., ssp. Gruener Veltliner, fam. Vitaceae 0.2%
Lavandin (Italy) 1 (Grosso) 8022-15-9 Lavandula x hybrida Rev. (L. x intermedia Emeric ex Loiseleur), Lamiaceae 0.01%
Niaouli (Madagascar) 3 Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake, fam. Myrtaceae 0.82%
Cinnamon leaf (Sri Lanka) 8007-80-5 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume (C. verum L. Presl), fam. Lauraceae 0.64%
Clove bud 1 8000-34-8 Eugenia caryophyllus (Spreng.) Bullock & Harrison (E.caryophyllata Thunb.) 1.8%
Eucalyptus globulus (Burundi) 8016-26-0 Eucalyptus globulus Labill., fam. Myrtaceae 0.3%
Eucalyptus citriodora (Burundi) 8000-48-4 Eucalyptus citriodora Hook. f., fam. Myrtaceae 0.1%
Eucalyptus maidenii (Burundi) Eucalyptus maidenii F. Muell., fam. Myrtaceae 0.1%
Juniper berry 2 8012-91-7 Juniperus communis L., fam. Cupressaceae 0.1%
Origanum solymicum (Turkey) Origanum solymicum P.H. Davis, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.97%
Cornmint (Mentha arvensis) (India) 3 Shivalik 68917-18-0 Mentha arvensis (L.) var. piperascens Malinv., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.29%
Parsley seed 2 8000-68-8 Petroselinum crispum (Miller) A.W. Hill (P. sativum Hoffm.), fam. Apiaceae 0.03%
Sage, dalmatian 1 8022-56-8 Salvia officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.13%
Lemon verbena (Morocco) 1 Aloysia triphylla (L'Herit.) Britton (Lippia citriodora (Lam.) O. Kuntze) 5.5%
Artemisia roxburghiana (Himalaya) Artemisia roxburghiana Wall. ex Bies, var. hypolenca, fam. Asteraceae 0.1%
Alpinia chinensis root (Vietnam) Alpinia chinensis Rosc., fam. Zingiberaceae 13.2%
Annual wormwood (France) 84775-74-6 Artemisia annua L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.36%
Rosemary (Morocco) 1 8000-25-7 Rosmarinus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.05%
Rosemary (France) 1 8000-25-7 Rosmarinus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.03%
Juniper leaf 2 8012-91-7 Juniperus communis L., fam. Cupressaceae 0.77%
Guava leaf 2 91770-12-6 Psidium guajava L., fam. Myrtaceae 5.16%
Peppermint (Italy) 10a 8006-90-4 Mentha piperita L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.1%
Peppermint (Italy) 10b 8006-90-4 Mentha piperita L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.2%
Rosemary (Spain) 5 8000-25-7 Rosmarinus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.3%
Rosmarinus eriocalyx (Spain) Rosmarinus eriocalyx Jordan & Fourr., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.35%
Hesperozygis rhododon (Brazil) Hesperozygis rhododon Epling, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.2%
Sage, dalmatian (New Zealand) 1a 8022-56-8 Salvia officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.97%
Sage, dalmatian (New Zealand) 1b 8022-56-8 Salvia officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.26%
Thymus funkii Thymus funkii Cosson, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.2%
Cinnamon leaf (India) 1a 8007-80-5 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume (C. verum L. Presl), fam. Lauraceae 0.11%
Cinnamon leaf (India) 1b 8007-80-5 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume (C. verum L. Presl), fam. Lauraceae 0.1%
Leptospermum javanicum (Malaysia) Leptospermum javanicum Blume, fam. Myrtaceae 1.6%
Indian curry leaf tree (flower) Murraya koenigii Spreng., fam. Rutaceae 0.7%
Pinus sibirica (Mongolia) 1b Pinus sibirica (Rupr.) Mayr (Siberian pine), fam. Pinaceae 0.1%
Lemon verbena (Turkey) Aloysia triphylla (L'Herit.) Britton, fam. Verbenaceae 4.0%
Sage, dalmatian (Italy) 6 8022-56-8 Salvia officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.34%
Aegle marmelos leaf (India) 1 Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa, fam. Rutaceae 0.6%
Verbena officinalis leaf (Morocco) Verbena officinalis L., fam. Verbenaceae 7.3%
Cornmint (Mentha arvensis) (Cuba) 68917-18-0 Mentha arvensis (L.) var. piperascens Malinv., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.3%
Curcuma aromatica (India) 1 petiole Curcuma aromatica Salisb., fam. Zingiberaceae 8.7%
Tanacetum parthenium (The Netherlands) Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. (Feverfew), Asteraceae (Compositae) 2.06%
Ylang Ylang leaf (Cameroon) 8006-81-3 Cananga odorata (Lamk.) Hook. f. et Thomson, fam. Annonaceae 0.6%
Inula viscosa (Turkey) Inula viscosa (L.) Aiton (Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter), fam.Asteraceae 1.1%
Marjoram, sweet 2 8015-01-8 Majorana hortensis Moench, Origanum majorana L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.7%
Clary sage (Spain) 8016-63-5 Salvia sclarea L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.99%
Lavender (Lithuania) 8000-28-0 Lavandula angustifolia Mill., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 3.74%
Bois-de-Rose (Brazil) 1c 8015-77-8 Aniba rosaeodora var. amazonica Ducke, fam. Lauraceae 0.2%
Bois-de-Rose (Brazil) 1b 8015-77-8 Abina rosaeodora var. amazonica Ducke, fam. Laureaceae 0.13%
Bois-de-Rose (Brazil) 1a 8015-77-8 Aniba rosaeodora var. amazonica Ducke, fam. Lauraceae 0.88%
Sage, spanish (Spain) 13 8016-65-7 Salvia lavandulaefolia Vahl., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.15%
Rosa rugosa (China) 1 Rosa rugosa Thunb. (hybrids), fam. Rosaceae 0.5%
Yarrow (Poland) 84082-83-7 Achillea millefolium L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 7.8%
Yarrow (Greece) 84082-83-7 Achillea millefolium L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.2%
Ocimum gratissimum (Rwanda) Ocimum gratissimum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.8%
Ocimum gratissimum (Aruba) Ocimum gratissimum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 5.5%
Mentha citrata (Bergamot mint) (Argentina) 2a 68917-15-7 Mentha citrata Ehrh., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.35%
Mentha citrata (Bergamot mint) (Argentina) 2b 68917-15-7 Mentha citrata Ehrh., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.25%
Sugandha kokila fruit Cinnamomum glaucescens (Nees) Drury (C. cecidodaphne Meissn.)fam.Lauraceae 0.7%
Sugandha kokila pericarp Cinnamomum glaucescens (Nees) Drury (C. cecidodaphne Meissn.)fam.Lauraceae 0.3%
Rosemary (France) 3 8000-25-7 Rosmarinus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.2%
Cinnamon leaf (India) 3a 8007-80-5 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume (C. verum L. Presl), fam. Lauraceae 0.36%
Cinnamon leaf (India) 3b 8007-80-5 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume (C. verum L. Presl), fam. Lauraceae 0.26%
Cinnamon leaf (India) 3c 8007-80-5 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume (C. verum L. Presl), fam. Lauraceae 0.02%
Sage, spanish (Spain) 10 8016-65-7 Salvia lavandulaefolia Vahl, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.3%
Thyme red (Spain) 5a 8007-46-3 Thymus zygis L. ssp. sylvestris (Hoffm. et Link) Morales, fam. Lamiaceae 0.63%
Thyme red (Spain) 5b 8007-46-3 Thymus vulgaris L., ssp. gracilis, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.07%
Cinnamon fruit (India) 1 8007-80-5 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume (C. verum L. Presl), fam. Lauraceae 1.0%
Cinnamon bark 6 8007-80-5 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume (C. verum L. Presl), fam. Lauraceae 0.1%
Wormwood (Mugwort) (Cuba) 8008-93-3 Artemisia absinthium L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.67%
Wormwood (Mugwort) 2 8008-93-3 Artemisia absinthium L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 3.9%
Sage, dalmatian (Cuba) 8022-56-8 Salvia officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.96%
Sage, dalmatian (Italy) 7 8022-56-8 Salvia officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.23%
Sage, dalmatian 7 8022-56-8 Salvia officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.5%
Pennyroyal (Cuba) 8013-99-8 Mentha pulegium L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.04%
Thymus serpyllum (France) Thymus serpyllum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.5%
Eucalyptus citriodora (Rwanda) 8008-48-4 Eucalyptus citriodora Hook. f., fam. Myrtaceae 0.15%
Gingergrass (India) 2 Cymbopogon martini Stapf., var. sofia, fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 1.5%
Gingergrass (India) 4 Cymbopogon martini Stapf., var. sofia, fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 1.65%
Gingergrass (India) 6 Cymbopogon martini Stapf., var. sofia, fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 0.1%
Origanum majorana var. tenuifolium Origanum majorana L. var. tenuifolium, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.5%
Oregano, turkish (Greece) Origanum onites L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.4%
Origanum dubium (Cyprus) Origanum dubium Boiss., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.2%
Sage, dalmatian (Egypt) 2a 8022-56-8 Salvia officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.6%
Hyptis crenata (Brazil) Hyptis crenata Pohl ex Benth, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.0%
Chamomile, german (India) 2a whole flower 8002-66-2 Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rausch.(Matricaria chamomilla L.), fam.Asteraceae 0.2%
Chamomile, german (India) 2b leaf 8002-66-2 Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rausch.(Matricaria chamomilla L.), fam.Asteraceae 0.3%
Chamomile, german (India) 2d root 8002-66-2 Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rausch.(Matricaria chamomilla L.), fam.Asteraceae 0.1%
Nepeta persica (Iran) Nepeta persica Boiss, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.9%
Salvia aramiensis (Turkey) Salvia aramiensis Rech. fil., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.3%
Lemon (France-Corsica) 1b Fino 84929-31-7 Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., cultivar Fino, fam. Rutaceae 0.2%
Lemon (France-Corsica) 1d Berna 84929-31-7 Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., cultivar Berna, fam. Rutaceae 0.1%
Lemon (France-Corsica) 1f Santa Teresa 84929-31-7 Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., cultivar Santa Teresa, fam. Rutaceae 0.1%
Lemon (France-Corsica) 1e Corpaci 84929-31-7 Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., cultivar Corpaci, fam. Rutaceae 0.2%
Kanuka (New Zealand) 2 Kunzea ericoides (A. Rich.) J. Thompson, fam. Myrtaceae 0.16%
Lemon (France-Corsica) 1g Lapithou 84929-31-7 Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., cultivar Lapithou, fam. Rutaceae 0.3%
Lemon (France-Corsica) 1h Menton 84929-31-7 Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., cultivar Menton, fam. Rutaceae 0.2%
Lemon (France-Corsica) 1i Panache 84929-31-7 Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., cultivar Panache, fam. Rutaceae 0.05%
Tejpat leaf Cinnamomum tamala (Ham.) Nees et Eberm., fam. Lauraceae 10.3%
Styrax (Levant) 8024-01-9 Liquidamber orientalis Mill. var. orinetalis, fam. Hamamelidaceae 0.6%
Turmeric (India) 5a rhizome 8024-37-1 Curcuma longa L., cv. Roma (C. domestica Val.), fam. Zingiberaceae 3.4%
Turmeric (India) 5b leaf 8024-37-1 Curcuma longa L., cv. Roma (C. domestica Val.), fam. Zingiberaceae 0.6%
Juniperus cedrus (Portugal-Madeira) Juniperus cedrus Webb & Berth. (J. oxycedrus L), fam. Cupressaceae 3.0%
Sage, dalmatian (Serbia-Montenegro) 1a leaf Salvia officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.5%
Sage, dalmatian (Serbia-Montenegro) 1b flower 8016-20-4 Salvia officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.5%
Artemisia aucheri (Iran) 1 Artemisia aucheri Boiss., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 1.1%
Artemisia sieberi (Iran) Artemisia sieberi (Iran) 0.05%
Lantana camara (India) 1a leaf 90046-17-6 Lantana camara L., fam. Verbenaceae 2.1%
Lantana camara (India) 1b flower 90046-17-6 Lantana camara L., fam. Verbenaceae 2.5%
Lantana camara (Iran) 90046-17-6 Lantana camara L., fam. Verbenaceae 1.1%
Nepeta fissa (Iran) Nepeta fissa C.A.Mey (N.microphylla Stapf, N.trautvetteri Boiss),Lamiaceae 12.3%
Helichrysum litoreum (Italy) 1a flower Helichrysum litoreum Guss., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 2.3%
Helichrysum litoreum (Italy) 1b stem Helichrysum litoreum Guss., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.2%
Santolina insularis (Italy) 1a CO2-extract Santolina insularis L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 2.1%
Santolina insularis (Italy) 1b hydrodistilled Santolina insularis L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 1.2%
Savory, summer (Iran) 1 8016-68-0 Satureja hortensis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.4%
Licaria salicifolia Licaria salicifolia (Sw.) Kosterm., fam. Lauraceae 1.0%
Helichrysum hypnoides (Madagascar) 2 Helichrysum hypnoides (DC.) R.Vig. et Humbert, fam.Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.3%
Calamintha vardarensis Calamintha vardarensis (Greuter et Burdet) Silic, fam.Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.1%
Rosemary (Portugal) 2 8000-25-7 Rosmarinus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.1%
Salvia pomifera Salvia pomifera L. ssp. calycina (Sm.) Hayek, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.6%
Aframomum citratum (Cameroon) 2a leaf Aframomum citratum (Pereira) K. Schum., fam. Zingiberaceae 1.4%
Plectranthus barbatus (Brazil) 2a leaf Plectranthus barbatus Andr. (Coleus barbatus), fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.9%
Plectranthus barbatus (Brazil) 2b stem Plectranthus barbatus Andr. (Coleus barbatus), fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 6.2%
Spike lavender (Iran) 1a fresh 8016-78-2 Lavandula latifolia Medikus (L. spica D.C.), fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.1%
Spike lavender (Iran) 1b dry 8016-78-2 Lavandula latifolia Medikus (L. spica D.C.), fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.1%
Teucrium botrys (Serbia/Montenegro) Teucrium botrys L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 4.4%
Germander, common (Serbia/Montenegro) Teucrium chamaedrys L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 5.5%
Teucrium flavum (Serbia/Montenegro) Teucrium flavum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.8%
Teucrium montanum (Serbia/Montenegro) Teucrium montanum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.6%
Teucrium polium (Serbia/Montenegro) Teucrium polium L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.8%
Psidium myrsinoides (Brazil) Psidium myrsinoides O. Berg, fam. Myrtaceae 19.7%
Piper mikanianum (Brazil) Piper mikanianum (Kunth) Steudel, fasm. Piperaceae 0.1%
Croton jimenezii (Costa Rica) Croton jimenezii Standl. et Valerio, fam. Euphorbiaceae 0.6%
Conyza bonariensis (Brazil) Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist, fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 2.0%
Desmos goezeanus leaf (Australia) Desmos goezeanus (F. Muell.) L.W. Jessup, fam. Annonaceae 0.6%
Desmos wardianus leaf (Australia) Desmos wardianus (F.M. Bailey) L.W. Jessup, fam. Annonaceae 2.9%
Myrceugenia alpigena (Brazil) Myrceugenia alpigena (DC.) Landrum, fam. Myrtaceae 1.5%
Myrceugenia miersiana (Brazil) Myrceugenia miersiana (Gardner) D. Legrand et Kausel, fam. Myrtaceae 8.8%
Myrceugenia myrcioides (Brazil) Myrceugenia myrcioides (Cambess.) O. Berg, fam. Myrtaceae 5.6%
Eugenia moraviana (Brazil) Eugenia moraviana O. Berg, fam. Myrtaceae 0.9%
Eugenia klappenbachiana (Brazil) Eugenia klappenbachiana Mattos et D. Legrand, fam. Myrtaceae 3.3%
Eugenia repanda (Brazil) Eugenia repanda O. Berg, fam. Myrtaceae 0.7%
Elionurus elegans aerial parts Elionurus elegans Kunth (African Pasture Grass), fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 4.9%
Elionurus elegans roots Elionurus elegans Kunth (African Pasture Grass), fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 4.6%
Teucrium stocksianum (United Arab Emirates) Teucrium stocksianum Boiss., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.35%
Satureja boissieri (Iran) Satureja boissieri Hausskn. ex Boiss., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.5%
Philodendron imbe root (Brazil) Plidodendron imbe Schott, fam. Araceae 10.3%
Pepper, black (India) 7b cv. Ottaplackal 8006-82-4 Piper nigrum L., cultivar Ottaplackal, fam. Piperaceae 1.5%
Pepper, black (India) 7c cv. Kuthiravally Piper nigrum L., cultivar Kuthiravally, fam. Piperaceae 1.15%
Pepper, black (India) 7d cv. Cheriakaniakadan 8006-82-4 Piper nigrum L., cultivar Cheriakaniakadan, fam. Piperceae 0.35%
Eugenia catharinensis leaf (Brazil) Eugenia catharinensis D. Legrand, fam. Myrtaceae 1.9%
Neolitsea dealbata leaf (Australia) Neolitsea dealbata (R. Br.) Merr., fam. Lauraceae 0.4%
Chaerophyllum macrospermum (Iran) Chaerophyllum macrospermum (Spreng.) Fisch. et C.A. Mey, fam. Apiaceae 0.2%
Pichana (Broom) (Argentina) Baccharis spartioides (Hook. et Arn.) Remy, fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 2.0%
Aniba riparia (Brazil) 1b branch Aniba riparia (Nees) Mez, fam. Lauraceae 0.05%
Aniba riparia (Brazil) 1c bark wood Aniba riparia (Nees) Mez, fam. Lauraceae 1.5%
Aniba riparia (Brazil) 1d trunk wood Aniba riparia (Nees) Mez, fam. Lauraceae 1.5%
Salvia aucheri (Turkey) 1a var. aucheri Salvia aucheri Benth. var. aucheri, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.4%
Salvia aucheri (Turkey) 1b var. canenscens Salvia aucheri Benth. var. canenscens, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.7%
Thymus x oblongifolius (Lithuania) Thymus x oblongifolius Opiz, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 7.5%
Artemisia variabilis (Italy) Artemisia variabilis Ten., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.05%
Artemisia campestris, ssp. glutinosa (Italy) Artemisia campestris L. ssp. glutinosa (Ten.) Briq. et Cavill., Asteraceae 0.1%
Cinnamomum virens leaf (Australia) Cinnamomum virens R.T. Baker, fam. Lauraceae 0.6%
Cinnamomum laubatii leaf (Australia) Cinnamomum laubatii F. Muel., fam. Lauraceae 0.4%
Cinnamomum propinquum leaf (Australia) Cinnamomum propinquum F.M. Bailey, fam. Lauraceae 2.9%
Nepeta argolica (Greece) 2 Nepeta argolica Bory et Chaub. ssp. argolica, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.2%
Hedyosmum bonplandianum (Costa Rica) Hedyosmum bonplandianum Kunth, fam. Chloranthaceae 0.3%
Hedyosmum costaricensis (Costa Rica) Hedyosmum costaricensis C.E. Wood, fam. Chloranthaceae 0.4%
Lemon leaf (petitgrain) (Italy) 6 hybrid 'Milam' Citrus jambhiri Lush x Citrus sinensis L., fam. Rutaceae 0.8%
Espeletia weddellii leaf Espeletia weddellii Sch. Bip. ex Wedd., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.6%
Pinus canariensis (Spain-Tenerife) Pinus canariensis Sweet ex Sprengel, fam. Pinaceae 0.1%
Homalomena aromatica rhizome (India) Homalomena aromatica Schott. (Calla aromatica), fam. Araceae 0.2%
Satureja boliviana (Argentina) Satureja boliviana Briq. (Micromeria boliviana Benth.), fam. Lamiaceae 1.8%
Satureja parvifolia (Argentina) Satureja parvifolia (Phil.) Epl., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.2%
Argyranthemum adauctum ssp. adauctum Argyranthemum adauctum ssp.adauctum Humphries, fam.Asteraceae (Compositae) 12.4%