Germacrene D

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  • Identifiers

    CAS number
    23986-74-5

    Molecular formula
    C15H24

    SMILES
    C/C/1=C\CCC(=C)/C=C/[C@@H](CC1)C(C)C

    Safety labels

    Irritant
    Irritant

    Health Hazard
    Health

    Retention indicies (RI)

    • DB5: 1484.71
    • Carbowax: 1703.0

  • Odor profile

    Herbal 70.24%
    Woody 67.78%
    Citrus 67.58%
    Spicy 66.36%
    Terpenic 55.66%
    Fresh 48.35%
    Mint 45.53%
    Lemon 44.94%
    Pine 39.01%
    Camphoreous 37.21%

    Scent© AI

  • Properties

    XLogP3-AA
    4.7

    Molecular weight
    204.35 g/mol

    Vapor pressure est.

    • hPa @ 20°C
    • hPa @ 25°C

    Evaporation rate
    Slow

    Boiling point est.
    263°C

    Flash point est.
    96.77 ˚C

  • Synonyms

    • (-)-Germacrene D
    • Germacrene D
    • 23986-74-5
    • V2I9ATG34E
    • (1E,6E,8S)-1-methyl-5-methylidene-8-propan-2-ylcyclodeca-1,6-diene
    • (1E,6E,8S)-1-methyl-5-methylidene-8-(propan-2-yl)cyclodeca-1,6-diene
    • (1E,5E)-germacra-1(10),4(15),5-triene
    • (1E,6E,8S)-8-isopropyl-1-methyl-5-methylenecyclodeca-1,6-diene
    • 1(10),4(14),5-Germacratriene
    • (1E,6E,8S)-1-methyl-8-(1-methylethyl)-5-methylidenecyclodeca-1,6-diene
    • 1-Methyl-5-methylene-8-(1-methylethyl)-1,6-cyclodecadiene
    • Germacrene D (~90%) (Stabilized with Hydroquinone)
    • UNII-V2I9ATG34E
    • CHEBI:49044
    • CHEBI:49045
    • DTXSID101019972
    • [S-(E,E)]-1-Methyl-5-methylene-8-(1-methylethyl)-1,6-cyclodecadiene; (-)-Germacra-1(10),4(15),5-triene; (-)-Germacrene D; Germacrene D; [s-(E,E)]-1-Methyl-5-methylene-8-(1-methylethyl)-1,6-cyclodecyldidiene;
    • (-)-(S)-germacrene D
    • (-)-(7S)-germacrene-D
    • (1E,6E)-1-methyl-5-methylidene-8-(propan-2-yl)cyclodeca-1,6-diene
    • DTXCID40909740
    • GAIBLDCXCZKKJE-QRYCCKSOSA-N
    • AKOS040733249
    • MS-23113
    • HY-125685
    • CS-0093013
    • Q27121450

  • Applications

    Germacrene D (CAS 23986-74-5) is a sesquiterpene hydrocarbon widely occurring in plant essential oils; applications include its use as a fragrance ingredient imparting woody, herbal, warm-spicy facets to build base notes in perfumes, soaps, and personal care products; in flavors it commonly occurs as a natural component of spice oils, contributing background complexity while direct addition levels are typically limited; in research and analytics it serves as a GC/GC-MS reference standard for profiling, quantitation, and quality control of essential oils, as a chemotaxonomic marker, and as a quality indicator in botanicals; in agriculture and pest management it is investigated as a plant-derived insect repellent/insecticidal agent with potential for integrated pest management and stored-product protection; in pharmaceutical and chemical biology contexts it provides a scaffold for lead discovery and SAR and a model for studying terpenoid biosynthesis, with reported in vitro activities (antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory) that remain at preclinical research stages.

  • Solubility @25˚C

    Solvent Solubility (g/L)
    ethanol 472.45
    methanol 162.63
    isopropanol 455.94
    water 0.02
    ethyl acetate 842.66
    n-propanol 470.84
    acetone 473.28
    n-butanol 607.61
    acetonitrile 231.94
    DMF 198.51
    toluene 1015.97
    isobutanol 352.62
    1,4-dioxane 1475.27
    methyl acetate 393.73
    THF 2473.44
    2-butanone 632.89
    n-pentanol 395.85
    sec-butanol 479.08
    n-hexane 489.59
    ethylene glycol 12.58
    NMP 203.53
    cyclohexane 810.06
    DMSO 260.45
    n-butyl acetate 1513.99
    n-octanol 322.01
    chloroform 1222.36
    n-propyl acetate 458.81
    acetic acid 119.48
    dichloromethane 1074.33
    cyclohexanone 813.8
    propylene glycol 50.09
    isopropyl acetate 624.24
    DMAc 243.98
    2-ethoxyethanol 265.06
    isopentanol 531.17
    n-heptane 762.29
    ethyl formate 223.94
    1,2-dichloroethane 692.75
    n-hexanol 1002.6
    2-methoxyethanol 357.74
    isobutyl acetate 365.98
    tetrachloromethane 266.7
    n-pentyl acetate 483.14
    transcutol 1733.32
    n-heptanol 321.51
    ethylbenzene 423.83
    MIBK 498.96
    2-propoxyethanol 723.04
    tert-butanol 660.12
    MTBE 1259.96
    2-butoxyethanol 329.39
    propionic acid 128.74
    o-xylene 389.94
    formic acid 12.17
    diethyl ether 1643.57
    m-xylene 572.26
    p-xylene 422.77
    chlorobenzene 494.82
    dimethyl carbonate 84.25
    n-octane 165.16
    formamide 24.25
    cyclopentanone 678.84
    2-pentanone 710.97
    anisole 483.33
    cyclopentyl methyl ether 1086.68
    gamma-butyrolactone 452.42
    1-methoxy-2-propanol 402.24
    pyridine 987.76
    3-pentanone 474.43
    furfural 321.63
    n-dodecane 84.92
    diethylene glycol 178.49
    diisopropyl ether 571.88
    tert-amyl alcohol 526.94
    acetylacetone 479.36
    n-hexadecane 99.02
    acetophenone 303.5
    methyl propionate 359.5
    isopentyl acetate 1171.11
    trichloroethylene 889.37
    n-nonanol 303.37
    cyclohexanol 562.89
    benzyl alcohol 217.34
    2-ethylhexanol 846.32
    isooctanol 273.57
    dipropyl ether 1862.96
    1,2-dichlorobenzene 340.23
    ethyl lactate 99.25
    propylene carbonate 320.57
    n-methylformamide 71.11
    2-pentanol 504.37
    n-pentane 469.45
    1-propoxy-2-propanol 826.02
    1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate 823.55
    2-(2-methoxypropoxy) propanol 388.68
    mesitylene 342.39
    ε-caprolactone 612.66
    p-cymene 400.11
    epichlorohydrin 812.65
    1,1,1-trichloroethane 733.59
    2-aminoethanol 56.33
    morpholine-4-carbaldehyde 339.62
    sulfolane 338.36
    2,2,4-trimethylpentane 141.0
    2-methyltetrahydrofuran 1927.06
    n-hexyl acetate 650.13
    isooctane 159.67
    2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol 530.13
    sec-butyl acetate 397.69
    tert-butyl acetate 657.6
    decalin 222.77
    glycerin 50.7
    diglyme 957.21
    acrylic acid 60.97
    isopropyl myristate 313.27
    n-butyric acid 439.38
    acetyl acetate 335.59
    di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 205.5
    ethyl propionate 374.32
    nitromethane 146.77
    1,2-diethoxyethane 1626.09
    benzonitrile 335.85
    trioctyl phosphate 151.52
    1-bromopropane 1086.73
    gamma-valerolactone 626.33
    n-decanol 230.59
    triethyl phosphate 216.35
    4-methyl-2-pentanol 318.9
    propionitrile 324.55
    vinylene carbonate 212.47
    1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane 215.23
    DMS 247.81
    cumene 253.18
    2-octanol 232.08
    2-hexanone 533.84
    octyl acetate 348.16
    limonene 708.15
    1,2-dimethoxyethane 829.31
    ethyl orthosilicate 260.37
    tributyl phosphate 194.42
    diacetone alcohol 414.57
    N,N-dimethylaniline 303.45
    acrylonitrile 198.55
    aniline 470.35
    1,3-propanediol 162.51
    bromobenzene 663.2
    dibromomethane 1001.16
    1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 746.82
    2-methyl-cyclohexyl acetate 511.69
    tetrabutyl urea 244.92
    diisobutyl methanol 455.26
    2-phenylethanol 410.23
    styrene 483.31
    dioctyl adipate 343.29
    dimethyl sulfate 80.89
    ethyl butyrate 894.87
    methyl lactate 80.23
    butyl lactate 209.82
    diethyl carbonate 399.05
    propanediol butyl ether 226.36
    triethyl orthoformate 560.47
    p-tert-butyltoluene 417.4
    methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate 297.58
    morpholine 1604.01
    tert-butylamine 614.73
    n-dodecanol 190.66
    dimethoxymethane 443.75
    ethylene carbonate 228.26
    cyrene 193.84
    2-ethoxyethyl acetate 556.07
    2-ethylhexyl acetate 1042.43
    1,2,4-trichlorobenzene 362.41
    4-methylpyridine 912.87
    dibutyl ether 969.2
    2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol 455.26
    DEF 471.61
    dimethyl isosorbide 697.22
    tetrachloroethylene 446.85
    eugenol 227.64
    triacetin 332.96
    span 80 377.69
    1,4-butanediol 49.08
    1,1-dichloroethane 762.75
    2-methyl-1-pentanol 386.48
    methyl formate 53.48
    2-methyl-1-butanol 448.14
    n-decane 165.07
    butyronitrile 587.05
    3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol 403.73
    1-chlorooctane 393.09
    1-chlorotetradecane 155.88
    n-nonane 183.68
    undecane 111.58
    tert-butylcyclohexane 192.39
    cyclooctane 333.87
    cyclopentanol 364.84
    tetrahydropyran 2565.61
    tert-amyl methyl ether 795.02
    2,5,8-trioxanonane 618.27
    1-hexene 944.25
    2-isopropoxyethanol 245.78
    2,2,2-trifluoroethanol 20.02
    methyl butyrate 438.08

    Scent© AI

1 4

IFRA standard 51

Recommendation
No restriction
Maximum acceptable concentrations in the finished product (%)
Category 1
Products applied to the lips
 No restriction Category 7A
Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
 No restriction
Category 2
Products applied to the axillae
 No restriction Category 7B
Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
 No restriction
Category 3
Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
 No restriction Category 8
Products with significant anogenital exposure
 No restriction
Category 4
Products related to fine fragrance
 No restriction Category 9
Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
 No restriction
Category 5A
Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 10A
Household care products with mostly hand contact
 No restriction
Category 5B
Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 10B
Household care products with mostly hand contact, including aerosol/spray products (with potential leave-on skin contact)
 No restriction
Category 5C
Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 11A
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
 No restriction
Category 5D
Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
 No restriction Category 11B
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
 No restriction
Category 6
Products with oral and lip exposure
 No restriction Category 12
Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
 No restriction

Botanical

Name CAS Botanical Proportion
Achillea wilhelmsii (Turkey) Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch (A. santolina Auct. Mult.), fam. Asteraceae 0.2%
Amomum pavieanum rhizome Amomum pavieanum Pierre & Gagnep, fam. Zingiberaceae 0.01%
Anise seed 3 8007-70-3 Pimpinella anisum L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.12%
Anise herb 8007-70-3 Pimpinella anisum L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 14.75%
Anise root 8007-70-3 Pimpinella anisum L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.29%
Annual wormwood (USA, Oregon) 84775-74-6 Artemisia annua L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.7%
Artemisia vestita (India) Artemisia vestita Wall. ex Dc., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 1.56%
Lemon balm 1 8014-71-9 Melissa officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.05%
Lemon balm 2 8014-71-9 Melissa officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 13.5%
Lemon balm 3 8014-71-9 Melissa officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.37%
Basil 1 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.05%
Basil (Bulgaria) 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.5%
Basil (Comoro Islands) 1 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.3%
Basil (Egypt) 1 (linalool-type) 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.0%
Basil (Finland) 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.1%
Basil (Fiji) 1 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.05%
Basil (Madagascar) 1 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.06%
Basil (Nigeria) 2 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 3.16%
Basil (Pakistan) 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.15%
Basil (Vietnam) 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.15%
Basil (Yugoslavia) 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 4.5%
Basil (Comoro Islands) 2 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.05%
Bergamot (Italy) 1 8007-75-8 Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau, fam. Rutaceae 0.01%
Blackcurrant bud, absolute 68606-81-5 Ribes nigrum L., fam. Grossulariaceae 2.61%
Calamintha nepeta (Belgium) Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi (Melissa nepeta L.), fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.3%
Calamintha sylvatica (Belgium) Calamintha sylvatica Bromf., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 4.0%
Caraway seed 1 8000-42-8 Carum carvi L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.05%
Caraway herb 8000-42-8 Carum carvi L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 81.0%
Caraway root 8000-42-8 Carum carvi L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 10.05%
Cedrela odorata Cedrela odorata L., fam. Meliaceae 2.6%
Roman chamomile (India) 8015-92-7 Anthemis nobilis L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.11%
Clary sage 1 8016-63-5 Salvia sclarea L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 5.9%
Clinopodium vulgare (Belgium) Clinopodium vulgare L. (Satureja vulgaris (L.) Fritsch), fam. Lamiaceae 55.9%
Coleonema pulchellum Coleonema pulchellum Williams (C. pulchrum Hook.), fam. Rutaceae 4.9%
Dragonhead Dracocephalum moldavica L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.7%
Eugenia javanica Eugenia javanica Lamk., fam. Myrtaceae 0.1%
Ginger (India) 1 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 0.5%
Ginger (Nigeria) 2 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 1.05%
Ginger (Nigeria) 1 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 1.59%
Hedeoma mandoniana Hedeoma mandoniana Wedd, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.07%
Honeysuckle headspace Lonicera caprifoleum L., fam. Caprifoliaceae 5.8%
Hyptis pectinata Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 31.4%
Hyssop (France) 1 8006-83-5 Hyssopus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.5%
Hyssop (USA) 8006-83-5 Hyssopus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.4%
Juniper berry 3 8012-91-7 Juniperus communis L., fam. Cupressaceae 2.7%
Juniper berry 5 8012-91-7 Juniperus communis L., fam. Cupressaceae 7.0%
Juniper branch 8012-91-7 Juniperus communis L., fam. Cupressaceae 0.7%
Larix conifer bark Larix decidua Mill., fam. Pinaceae 1.69%
Larix conifer needle Larix decidua Mill., fam. Pinaceae 9.99%
Larix conifer wood Larix decidua Mill., fam. Pinaceae 12.43%
Peppermint (USA) 5 8006-90-4 Mentha piperita L. cultivar Michigan, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.27%
Peppermint (Bulgaria) 1 8006-90-4 Mentha piperita L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.84%
Artemisia maritima (Himalaya) Artemisia maritima L., fam. Asteracae (Compositae) 2.22%
Artemisia gmelini (Himalaya) Artemisia gmelinii Web. ex Stechm., fam. Asteracae (Compositae) 2.53%
Artemisia roxburghiana (Himalaya) Artemisia roxburghiana Wall. ex Bies, var. hypolenca, fam. Asteraceae 1.0%
Annual wormwood (France) 84775-74-6 Artemisia annua L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 3.18%
Rosemary (Morocco) 1 8000-25-7 Rosmarinus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.05%
Rosemary (France) 1 8000-25-7 Rosmarinus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.01%
Juniper leaf 2 8012-91-7 Juniperus communis L., fam. Cupressaceae 1.83%
Tansy (Canada) 2a flowers 8016-87-3 Tanacetum vulgare L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 1.05%
Geranium (India) 8 8000-46-2 Pelargonium graveolens L'Herit. ex Aiton, fam. Geraniaceae 0.5%
Guava leaf 2 91770-12-6 Psidium guajava L., fam. Myrtaceae 0.55%
Angelica root (Finland) 4 8015-64-3 Angelica archangelica L. var. archangelica, fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.75%
Angelica root (Finland) 3 8015-64-3 Angelica archangelica L. var. sativa, fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 3.1%
Pepper, black (India) 1 8006-82-4 Piper nigrum L., fam. Piperaceae 0.1%
Pelargonium citronellum Pelargonium citronellum J.J.A. v.d. Walt, fam. Geraniaceae 1.0%
Wormwood (Mugwort) (U.S.A.) 2 8008-93-3 Artemisia absinthium L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 1.72%
Wormwood (Mugwort) (U.S.A.) 4 8008-93-3 Artemisia absinthium L., var. 'Powis Castle', fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 3.48%
Wormwood (Mugwort) (U.S.A.) 5 8008-93-3 Artemisia absinthium L., var. 'Powis Castle', fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 1.87%
Artemisia arborescens (U.S.A.) Artemisia arborescens L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 6.11%
Eromenthe (USA) 1 Mentha spicata L., var. eromenthe, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 6.0%
Chamomile, german (Germany) 1 8002-66-2 Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rausch.(Matricaria chamomilla L.), fam.Asteraceae 1.48%
Eromenthe (USA) 2 Mentha spicata L., var. eromenthe, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 5.38%
Yuzu (Japan) 3 Citrus junos Sieb. ex Tanaka, fam. Rutaceae 0.2%
Shima-mikan peel 1b Citrus kinokuni Hort. ex Tanaka, fam. Rutaceae 0.03%
Juniper leaf (Finland), headspace 8012-91-7 Juniperus communis L., fam. Cupressaceae 0.05%
Juniper leaf (France) 8012-91-7 Juniperus communis L., fam. Cupressaceae 0.01%
Geranium (Egypt) 4 8000-46-2 Pelargonium graveolens L'Herit. ex Aiton, fam. Geraniaceae 1.24%
Jasmine sambac headspace Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton, fam. Oleaceae 1.0%
Parsley leaf (Germany), 1b (smooth leaf) 8000-68-8 Petroselinum crispum (Miller) A.W. Hill (P. sativum Hoffm.), fam. Apiaceae 1.45%
Parsley leaf (Germany), 1a (curly leaf) 8000-68-8 Petroselinum crispum (Miller) A.W. Hill (P. sativum Hoffm.), fam. Apiaceae 0.65%
Vassoura (Uruguay) Baccharis dracunculifolia DC., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 1.38%
Bitter orange leaf (Petitgrain) (Spain) 2 8014-17-3 Citrus aurantium L., ssp. amara Engl., fam. Rutaceae 0.04%
Artemisia argentea (Madeira) Artemisia argentea L'Her., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 3.2%
Blumea brevipes Blumea brevipes (Oliv. & Hiern) Willd., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 15.4%
Heteromorpha trifoliata Heteromorpha trifoliata (Wendl.) Eckl. & Zey., fam.Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 17.9%
Peppermint (Italy) 7 8006-90-4 Mentha piperita L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.5%
Peppermint (France) 5 8006-90-4 Mentha piperita L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.4%
Peppermint (Morocco) 1 8006-90-4 Mentha piperita L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.04%
Peppermint (Brazil) 8006-90-4 Mentha piperita L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.65%
Peppermint (Chile) 8006-90-4 Mentha piperita L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.08%
Peppermint (USA) 8 8006-90-4 Mentha piperita L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.2%
Peppermint (Canada) 2 8006-90-4 Mentha piperita L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.92%
Peppermint (Argentina) 8006-90-4 Mentha piperita L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.4%
Peppermint (Australia) 8006-90-4 Mentha piperita L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.16%
Peppermint (Bulgaria) 2 8006-90-4 Mentha piperita L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.35%
Peppermint (Canada) 3 8006-90-4 Mentha piperita L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.5%
Peppermint (China) 8006-90-4 Mentha piperita L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.45%
Peppermint (France) 6 8006-90-4 Mentha piperita L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.9%
Peppermint (Hungary) 8006-90-4 Mentha piperita L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.81%
Baccharis salicifolia (Argentina) Baccharis salicifolia Pers., fam Asteraceae (Compositae) 8.8%
Artemisia austriaca (Turkey) Artemisia austriaca Jacq., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.1%
Artemisia spicigera (Turkey) Artemisia spicigera C. Koch., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.3%
Pelargonium reniforme Pelargonium reniforme Curt., fam. Geraniaceae 0.8%
Cabore (Brazil) Micrastur ruficolis, fam. Leguminosae (so-called: officially unknown) 13.4%
Hoslundia opposita Hoslundia opposita Vahl., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 15.1%
Hyptis lanceolata Hyptis lanciolata Poit., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 19.1%
Basil (Cameroon) 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.2%
Plectranthus glandulosus (Cameroon) 1 Plectranthus glandulosus Hook f., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 6.0%
Thyme (Cameroon) 8007-46-3 Thymus vulgaris L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.6%
Piper capense (Cameroon) 1a Piper capense L., fam. Piperaceae 1.0%
Piper capense (Cameroon) 1b Piper capense L., fam. Piperaceae 5.2%
Piper guineense (Cameroon) 1a Piper guineense Schum. et Thom., fam. Piperaceae 0.8%
Piper guineense (Cameroon) 1b Piper guineense Schum. et Thom., fam. Piperaceae 3.0%
Bixa orellana (Cameroon) Bixa orellana L., fam. Bixaceae 3.2%
Grapefruit (Italy) 4b 8016-20-4 Citrus paradisi Macfayden, fam. Rutaceae 0.1%
Grapefruit (Italy) 4c 8016-20-4 Citrus paradisi MacFayden, fam. Rutaceae 0.07%
Ocimum gratissimum (Bangladesh) 1a Ocimum gratissimum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.05%
Ocimum gratissimum (Bangladesh) 1b Ocimum gratissimum L., var. clocimum, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.9%
Clementine (Uruguay) 1a Citrus clementina Hort. ex Tan., cultivar Nules, fam. Rutaceae 0.03%
Clementine (Uruguay) 1b Citrus clementina Hort. ex Tan., cultivar Comune, fam. Rutaceae 0.02%
Oregano, greek 3 84012-24-8 Origanum vulgare L. ssp. hirtum (Link) Ietsw., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.3%
Rosemary (Algeria) 1 8000-25-7 Rosmarinus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.3%
Mentha spicata (Cuba) Chemotype Mentha spicata L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.9%
Mentha arvensis ssp. austriaca 2 Mentha arvensis L. ssp. austriaca, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 5.0%
Mentha arvensis ssp. agrestis Mentha arvensis L. ssp agrestis (Sole) Briq. 2.8%
Origanum husnuca-baserii (Turkey) Origanum husnucan-baserii H. Duman, Z. Aytac et A. Duran, fam. Lamiaceae 2.74%
Yarrow (Cuba) 84082-83-7 Achillea millefolium L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.8%
Ocimum tenuiflorum (Cuba) Ocimum tenuiflorum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.1%
Geranium (India) 11 8000-46-2 Pelargonium species, fam. Geraniaceae 0.2%
Camphor (Cuba) 8008-51-3 Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Nees et Ebermaier, fam. Lauraceae 1.5%
Lippia alba (Brazil) 2 Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Brown, fam. Verbenaceae 3.5%
Calamintha nepeta (Italy) Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi ssp. nepeta, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.1%
Heterotheca latifolia (Argentina) 1a flower Heterotheca latifolia Buck., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 4.0%
Heterotheca latifolia (Argentina) 1b leaf Heterotheca latifolia Buck., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 9.3%
Commiphora africana (Benin) Commiphora africana (A. Rich.) Engl. (Heudelotia africana),fam. Burseracea 0.5%
Eucalyptus citriodora (Bangladesh) 8000-48-4 Eucalyptus citriodora Hook. f., fam. Myrtaceae 0.04%
Yuzu (Japan) 4 Citrus junos Sieb. ex Tanaka, fam. Rutaceae 0.2%
Teucrium flavum (Greece) 1b leaf Teucrium flavum L. ssp. hellenicum Rech. fil., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 21.9%
Teucrium flavum (Greece) 1a flower Teucrium flavum L. ssp. hellenicum Rech. fil., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 22.3%
Lemongrass (Bangladesh) 8007-02-1 Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf (C. flexuosus), fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 0.1%
Premna serratifolia flower bud Premna serratifolia L. (P.obtusifolia Br.R., P.taitensis Sch.),Verbenaceae 0.6%
Piper auritum (Cuba) Piper auritum H.B.K., fam. Piperaceae 3.1%
Basil (Egypt) 4 (linalool-type) 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.8%
Pistacia lentiscus (Spain) 2 whole plant 90082-83-0 Pistacia lentiscus L., fam. Anarcadiaceae 2.2%
Lemon (Italy-Sicily) 12a Femminello 84929-31-7 Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., cultivar Femminello, fam. Rutaceae 0.01%
Lemon (Italy-Sicily) 12b Lo Porto 84929-31-7 Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., cultivar Lo Porto, fam. Rutaceae 0.01%
Lemon (Italy-Sicily) 12c Monachello 84929-31-7 Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., cultivar Monachello, fam. Rutaceae 0.01%
Aegopodium podagraria Aegodopodium podagraria L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 11.0%
Lemon balm (Italy) 8014-71-9 Melissa officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.1%
Hyssop (Yugoslavia) 1c form ruber 8006-83-5 Hyssopus officinalis L., f. ruber Mill., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.6%
Afrocarpus mannii 1a leaf Afrocarpus mannii Hook f., fam. Podocarpaceae 12.6%
Afrocarpus mannii 1b bark Afrocarpus mannii Hook f., fam. Podocarpaceae 11.0%
Carapa guianensis Carapa guianensis Aubl., fam. Meliaceae 12.0%
Carrot umbel (Poland) 8015-88-1 Daucus carota L. ssp. carota, fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 2.51%
Teucrium carolipaui (Spain) Teucrium carolipaui Pau, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.3%
Eupatorium cannabinum Eupatorium cannabinum L. ssp. cannabinum, fam. Astercaceae (Compositae) 33.5%
Solidago gigantea Solidago gigantea Ait., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 22.55%
Catharanthus roseus leaf Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don, fam. Apocynaceae 0.1%
Ruilopezia atropurpurea Ruilopezia atropurperea (A.C. Sm.) Cuatr., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 1.1%
Tanacetum balsamita Tanacetum balsamita L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 3.3%
Hypericum olympicum (Yugoslavia) Hypericum olympicum L., fam. Guttiferae (Hyperiaceae) 4.3%
Salvia argentea (Greece) Salvia argentea L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.05%
Hymenocrater incanus (Iran) Hymenocrater incanus Bunge, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 4.5%
Melia dubia (India) Melia dubia Cav., fam. Meliaceae 2.8%
Pinus pinaster (Greece) needle 8000-26-8 Pinus pinaster Ait., fam. Pinaceae 19.2%
Helichrysum bracteiferum (Madagascar) 2 Helichrysum bracteiferum (DC) H. Humbert, fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 1.5%
Calamintha sylvatica (Yugoslavia) Calamintha sylvatica Bromf., ssp. sylvatica, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.7%
Baccharis uncinella (Brazil) Baccharis uncinella DC., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 1.8%
Geranium (India) 15a cv. Kunti 8000-46-2 Pelargonium graveolens L'Herit. ex Aiton, cv. Kunti, fam. Geraniaceae 0.1%
Geranium (India) 15b cv. Kunti variant 8000-46-2 Pelargonium graveolens L'Herit. ex Aiton, cv.Kunti variant, fam. Geraniace 0.2%
Erichtites hieracifolia (Bolivia) Erichtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC, fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 2.0%
Lippia alba (Uruguay) cultivar Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Brown, fam. Verbenaceae 6.0%
Teucrium fruticans (Italy) 1a flowering phase Teucrium fruticans L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 17.7%
Teucrium fruticans (Italy) 1b fruiting phase Teucrium fruticans L., fam. Lamiaceae (LAbiatae) 24.4%
Pinus nigra ssp. laricio (Corsica) 1a Pinus nigra ssp. laricio (Poir.) Maire, fam. Pinaceae 8.6%
Pinus nigra ssp. laricio (Corsica) 1b Pinus nigra ssp. laricio (Poir.) Maire, fam. Pinaceae 17.8%
Wartara (India) 3 seed Zanthoxylum armatum DC. (Z. alatum Roxb.), fam Rutaceae 0.05%
Thymus lotocephallus (Portugal) flower Thymus lotocephallus G. Lopez & R. Morales, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.4%
Lime (Mexican, West Indian, Key) (France) peel 8008-26-2 Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle, cultivar Mexican, fam. Rutaceae 0.1%
Lime (Mexican, West Indian, Key) (France) 1 leaf 8008-26-2 Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle, cultivar Mexican, fam. Rutaceae 0.3%
Yarrow (India) 84082-83-7 Achillea millefolium L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 11.5%
Pummelo (Shaddock) (Vietnam) peel 84696-38-8 Citrus maxima (J. Burman) Merrill. (C. grandis (L.) Osbeck), fam. Rutaceae 0.2%
Orange, sweet (Vietnam) 2 8028-48-6 Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck, fam. Rutaceae 0.02%
Tangerine (Vietnam) 8008-31-9 Citrus reticulata Blanco, cultivar Tangerine, fam. Rutaceae 0.02%
Lime (Mexican, West Indian, Key) (Vietnam) 8008-26-2 Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle, fam. Rutaceae 0.5%
Clary sage (Italy) 2a inflorescense 8016-63-5 Salvia sclarea L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 10.56%
Clary sage (Italy) 2b leaf 8016-63-5 Salvia sclarea L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 68.85%
Pistacia lentiscus (Italy) 1a CO2-extract 90082-83-0 Pistacia lentiscus L., fam. Anacardiaceae 12.05%
Pistacia lentiscus (Italy) 1b CO2-extract 90082-83-0 Pistacia lentiscus L., fam. Anacardiaceae 7.35%
Pistacia lentiscus (Italy) 2a CO2 extract berry 90082-83-0 Pistacia lentiscus L., fam. Anacardiaceae 1.07%
Pistacia lentiscus (Italy) 2b hydrodist. berry 90082-83-0 Pistacia lentiscus L., fam. Anacardiaceae 0.99%
Pistacia lentiscus (Italy) 3a CO2 extract leaf 90082-83-0 Pistacia lentiscus L., fam. Anacardiaceae 12.05%
Pistacia lentiscus (Italy) 3b hydrodist. leaf 90082-83-0 Pistacia lentiscus L., fam. Anacardiaceae 3.91%
Thymus transcaspicus (Iran) Thymus transcaspicus Klokov, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.02%
Ageratum conyzoides (Nigeria) 85480-32-6 Ageratum conyzoides L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 1.28%
Cymbopogon olivieri (Iran) Cymbopogon olivieri (Boiss.) Bor, fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 0.3%
Nepeta argolica (Greece) 1a chemotype 1 Nepeta argolica Bory & Chaub. ssp. argolica, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.88%
Geranium (India) 12a Genotype 1 'Algerian' 8000-46-2 Pelargonium species, fam. Geraniaceae 0.2%
Geranium (India) 12b Genotype 2 'Bourbon' 8000-46-2 Pelargonium species, fam. Geraniaceae 0.3%