beta-EUDESMOL

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  • Identifiers

    CAS number
    473-15-4

    Molecular formula
    C15H26O

    SMILES
    C[C@]12CCCC(=C)[C@@H]1C[C@@H](CC2)C(C)(C)O

    Retention indicies (RI)

    • DB5: 1647.86
    • Carbowax: 2243.86

  • Odor profile

    Woody 78.62%
    Sweet 45.64%
    Spicy 43.34%
    Amber 40.92%
    Green 40.81%
    Dry 39.95%
    Floral 35.33%
    Earthy 35.24%
    Balsamic 35.01%
    Pine 32.58%

    Scent© AI

  • Properties

    XLogP3-AA
    3.7

    Molecular weight
    222.37 g/mol

    Vapor pressure est.

    • hPa @ 20°C
    • hPa @ 25°C

    Evaporation rate
    Ultra slow

    Boiling point est.
    311°C

    Flash point est.
    115.6 ˚C

  • Synonyms

    • beta-Eudesmol
    • 473-15-4
    • beta-Selinenol
    • Eudesm-4(14)-en-11-ol
    • CHEBI:10417
    • .beta.-Eudesmol
    • UNII-6R61524P48
    • 6R61524P48
    • .beta.-Selinenol
    • (2R,4aR,8aS)-Decahydro-8-methylene-alpha,alpha,4a-trimethyl-2-naphthylmethanol
    • b-eudesmol
    • 2-Naphthalenemethanol, decahydro-.alpha.,.alpha.,4a-trimethyl-8-methylene-, (2R,4aR,8aS)-
    • 2-[(2R,4aR,8aS)-4a-methyl-8-methylidene-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydronaphthalen-2-yl]propan-2-ol
    • 2-Naphthalenemethanol, decahydro-8-methylene-alpha,alpha,4a-trimethyl-, (2R-(2-alpha,4a-alpha,8a-beta)-
    • 2-((2R,4aR,8aS)-4a-methyl-8-methylenedecahydronaphthalen-2-yl)propan-2-ol
    • 2-[(2R,4aR,8aS)-4a-methyl-8-methylidenedecahydronaphthalen-2-yl]propan-2-ol
    • (+)-beta-EUDESMOL
    • -eudesmol
    • beta -Eudesmol
    • 2-((2R,4aR,8aS)-4a-methyl-8-methylidenedecahydronaphthalen-2-yl)propan-2-ol
    • 2-Naphthalenemethanol, 1,2.alpha.,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a.alpha.-decahydro-.alpha.,.alpha.,4a.beta.-trimethyl-8-methylene-
    • C09664
    • beta-EUDESMOL, (+)-
    • CHEMBL88244
    • SCHEMBL310604
    • (+)-.BETA.-EUDESMOL
    • beta-Eudesmol, >=90% (GC)
    • DTXSID60883391
    • .BETA.-EUDESMOL, (+)-
    • 2-NAPHTHALENEMETHANOL, DECAHYDRO-.ALPHA.,.ALPHA.,4A-TRIMETHYL-8-METHYLENE-, (2R-(2.ALPHA.,4A.ALPHA.,8A.BETA.))-
    • 2-Naphthalenemethanol, decahydro-.alpha.,.alpha.,4a-trimethyl-8-methylene-, [2R-(2.alpha.,4a.alpha.,8a.beta.)]-
    • HY-N6018
    • BDBM50529606
    • AKOS030254844
    • FE65918
    • 2-Naphthalenemethanol, decahydro-alpha,alpha,4a-trimethyl-8-methylene-, (2R,4aR,8aS)-
    • DA-71434
    • MS-23247
    • CS-0032182
    • NS00094764
    • Q27108630
    • (2R,4aR,8aS)-Decahydro-?,?,4a-trimethyl-8-methylene-2-naphthalenemethanol
    • 2-Naphthalenemethanol, 1,2alpha,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8aalpha-decahydro-alpha,alpha,4abeta-trimethyl-8-methylene-
    • 2-NAPHTHALENEMETHANOL, DECAHYDRO-alpha,alpha,4A-TRIMETHYL-8-METHYLENE-, (2R-(2alpha,4Aalpha,8Abeta))-

  • Applications

    beta-EUDESMOL (CAS 473-15-4) is a sesquiterpenoid alcohol with a warm, woody, slightly earthy–sweet odor; it is used in fragrance and cosmetic formulations as a base-note ingredient and fixative for perfumes, soaps, candles, and personal care products, and is occasionally added to flavor compositions to impart woody–herbal nuances where permitted; in research it serves as an analytical reference standard and marker compound for essential oils/herbal materials (e.g., Atractylodes), and has been investigated preclinically for anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and sedative-like activities, as well as insect-repellent/fungistatic potential in agrochemical studies; specific applications depend on local regulations, safety assessment, and formulation constraints (low water solubility, better stability in ethanol/oils, store sealed, cool, protected from oxidation).

  • Solubility @25˚C

    Solvent Solubility (g/L)
    ethanol 1037.82
    methanol 982.85
    isopropanol 951.52
    water 0.92
    ethyl acetate 959.14
    n-propanol 868.5
    acetone 1008.09
    n-butanol 832.93
    acetonitrile 831.19
    DMF 1023.86
    toluene 746.46
    isobutanol 544.61
    1,4-dioxane 2380.87
    methyl acetate 722.96
    THF 3602.67
    2-butanone 796.36
    n-pentanol 328.42
    sec-butanol 464.98
    n-hexane 47.48
    ethylene glycol 61.01
    NMP 495.25
    cyclohexane 172.59
    DMSO 500.29
    n-butyl acetate 924.78
    n-octanol 244.76
    chloroform 1653.99
    n-propyl acetate 449.18
    acetic acid 397.77
    dichloromethane 1251.85
    cyclohexanone 961.23
    propylene glycol 146.72
    isopropyl acetate 690.98
    DMAc 580.74
    2-ethoxyethanol 419.29
    isopentanol 620.95
    n-heptane 85.69
    ethyl formate 518.21
    1,2-dichloroethane 643.66
    n-hexanol 762.69
    2-methoxyethanol 1052.35
    isobutyl acetate 350.84
    tetrachloromethane 235.52
    n-pentyl acetate 412.75
    transcutol 2529.54
    n-heptanol 276.34
    ethylbenzene 211.74
    MIBK 511.67
    2-propoxyethanol 1167.63
    tert-butanol 934.67
    MTBE 961.8
    2-butoxyethanol 525.25
    propionic acid 352.7
    o-xylene 274.16
    formic acid 120.09
    diethyl ether 1088.7
    m-xylene 438.46
    p-xylene 288.96
    chlorobenzene 621.11
    dimethyl carbonate 259.81
    n-octane 24.87
    formamide 233.41
    cyclopentanone 1207.43
    2-pentanone 754.92
    anisole 485.74
    cyclopentyl methyl ether 981.11
    gamma-butyrolactone 1183.21
    1-methoxy-2-propanol 909.35
    pyridine 1237.57
    3-pentanone 455.22
    furfural 849.16
    n-dodecane 17.16
    diethylene glycol 500.91
    diisopropyl ether 304.34
    tert-amyl alcohol 427.84
    acetylacetone 784.78
    n-hexadecane 20.76
    acetophenone 329.34
    methyl propionate 571.74
    isopentyl acetate 829.11
    trichloroethylene 1238.01
    n-nonanol 219.47
    cyclohexanol 522.92
    benzyl alcohol 309.98
    2-ethylhexanol 381.77
    isooctanol 216.19
    dipropyl ether 702.69
    1,2-dichlorobenzene 431.87
    ethyl lactate 166.63
    propylene carbonate 625.12
    n-methylformamide 518.69
    2-pentanol 426.06
    n-pentane 76.92
    1-propoxy-2-propanol 926.06
    1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate 951.95
    2-(2-methoxypropoxy) propanol 476.62
    mesitylene 245.34
    ε-caprolactone 788.52
    p-cymene 184.65
    epichlorohydrin 1282.28
    1,1,1-trichloroethane 672.65
    2-aminoethanol 241.05
    morpholine-4-carbaldehyde 990.93
    sulfolane 638.57
    2,2,4-trimethylpentane 36.4
    2-methyltetrahydrofuran 1594.32
    n-hexyl acetate 562.48
    isooctane 44.1
    2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol 720.59
    sec-butyl acetate 319.33
    tert-butyl acetate 680.91
    decalin 49.48
    glycerin 177.47
    diglyme 1373.77
    acrylic acid 229.16
    isopropyl myristate 214.95
    n-butyric acid 753.11
    acetyl acetate 554.33
    di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 198.92
    ethyl propionate 352.9
    nitromethane 732.06
    1,2-diethoxyethane 1079.0
    benzonitrile 559.4
    trioctyl phosphate 141.18
    1-bromopropane 489.14
    gamma-valerolactone 1569.67
    n-decanol 153.79
    triethyl phosphate 192.76
    4-methyl-2-pentanol 287.77
    propionitrile 790.36
    vinylene carbonate 619.25
    1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane 510.46
    DMS 363.34
    cumene 134.18
    2-octanol 169.33
    2-hexanone 406.53
    octyl acetate 252.49
    limonene 267.49
    1,2-dimethoxyethane 1037.84
    ethyl orthosilicate 202.41
    tributyl phosphate 177.8
    diacetone alcohol 557.65
    N,N-dimethylaniline 270.4
    acrylonitrile 675.1
    aniline 659.36
    1,3-propanediol 524.83
    bromobenzene 655.67
    dibromomethane 786.97
    1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 862.61
    2-methyl-cyclohexyl acetate 366.33
    tetrabutyl urea 210.27
    diisobutyl methanol 243.24
    2-phenylethanol 484.23
    styrene 277.51
    dioctyl adipate 274.5
    dimethyl sulfate 231.19
    ethyl butyrate 542.36
    methyl lactate 231.66
    butyl lactate 303.44
    diethyl carbonate 331.45
    propanediol butyl ether 432.98
    triethyl orthoformate 402.78
    p-tert-butyltoluene 209.73
    methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate 361.0
    morpholine 2393.73
    tert-butylamine 652.42
    n-dodecanol 111.86
    dimethoxymethane 1114.51
    ethylene carbonate 565.51
    cyrene 292.12
    2-ethoxyethyl acetate 598.62
    2-ethylhexyl acetate 595.32
    1,2,4-trichlorobenzene 469.11
    4-methylpyridine 1154.22
    dibutyl ether 413.48
    2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol 243.24
    DEF 599.33
    dimethyl isosorbide 865.44
    tetrachloroethylene 522.65
    eugenol 322.82
    triacetin 440.39
    span 80 421.1
    1,4-butanediol 103.67
    1,1-dichloroethane 779.17
    2-methyl-1-pentanol 249.87
    methyl formate 365.74
    2-methyl-1-butanol 433.25
    n-decane 35.81
    butyronitrile 925.55
    3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol 277.48
    1-chlorooctane 158.18
    1-chlorotetradecane 55.4
    n-nonane 33.38
    undecane 23.8
    tert-butylcyclohexane 50.71
    cyclooctane 54.85
    cyclopentanol 505.71
    tetrahydropyran 2142.6
    tert-amyl methyl ether 420.26
    2,5,8-trioxanonane 831.41
    1-hexene 179.88
    2-isopropoxyethanol 308.86
    2,2,2-trifluoroethanol 121.76
    methyl butyrate 455.59

    Scent© AI

1 4

IFRA standard 51

Recommendation
No restriction
Maximum acceptable concentrations in the finished product (%)
Category 1
Products applied to the lips
 No restriction Category 7A
Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
 No restriction
Category 2
Products applied to the axillae
 No restriction Category 7B
Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
 No restriction
Category 3
Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
 No restriction Category 8
Products with significant anogenital exposure
 No restriction
Category 4
Products related to fine fragrance
 No restriction Category 9
Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
 No restriction
Category 5A
Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 10A
Household care products with mostly hand contact
 No restriction
Category 5B
Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 10B
Household care products with mostly hand contact, including aerosol/spray products (with potential leave-on skin contact)
 No restriction
Category 5C
Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 11A
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
 No restriction
Category 5D
Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
 No restriction Category 11B
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
 No restriction
Category 6
Products with oral and lip exposure
 No restriction Category 12
Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
 No restriction

Botanical

Name CAS Botanical Proportion
Achillea wilhelmsii (Egypt) Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch (A. santolina Auct. Mult.), fam. Asteraceae 0.2%
Achillea wilhelmsii (Turkey) Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch (A. santolina Auct. Mult.), fam. Asteraceae 1.5%
Amyris 1 8015-65-4 Amyris balsamifera L., fam. Rutaceae 16.8%
Angelica root (Finland) 1 8015-64-3 Angelica archangelica L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.21%
Artemisia nilagirica (vulgaris) (India) 1 Artemisia nilagirica (C.B. Clarks) Pamp. (A. vulgaris Hook f.), Asteraceae 7.98%
Atractylis Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC. (A. ovata Thunb.; A. chinensis (Bunge)DC) 26.0%
Ayou Aydendron barbeyana Mez. (Nectandra globosa Mez.), fam. Lauraceae 2.45%
Basil (Nigeria) 1 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.01%
Basil (Nigeria) 2 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.7%
Cedarwood, Mulanje Widdringtonia whytei Rendle, fam. Cupressaceae 2.1%
Celery seed (France) 8015-90-5 Apium graveolens L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.3%
Ginger (Australia) 1 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 1.2%
Cymbopogon jwarancusa (India) Cymbopogon jwarancusa (Jones) Schult., fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 0.3%
Cymbopogon jwarancusa (Himalaya) Cymbopogon jwarancusa (Jones) Schult., fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 0.15%
Davana 1 8016-03-3 Artemisia pallens Wall. ex DC., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 2.0%
Eucalyptus globulus (Spain) 1 8016-26-0 Eucalyptus globulus Labill., fam. Myrtaceae 0.08%
Ginger (India) 3 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 1.12%
Galbanum 2 9000-24-2 Ferula galbaniflua Boiss. et Buhse, fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.5%
Ginger (India) 1 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 0.6%
Ginger (Nigeria) 2 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 0.03%
Ginger (Nigeria) 1 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 0.01%
Ginger (Sri Lanka) 1 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 5.4%
Ginger (Sri Lanka) 2 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 1.3%
Ginger (Sri Lanka) 3 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 1.0%
Ginger (Sri Lanka) 4 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 1.4%
Ginger (Vietnam) 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 0.93%
Helichrysum italicum (Yugoslavia) 8023-95-8 Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don (H. angustifolium D.C.), fam.Asteraceae 0.1%
Hinoki leaf Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc.) Endl., fam. Cupressaceae 6.54%
Indian dill Anethum sowa Roxb., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.05%
Dracocephalum kotschyi Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.3%
Lovage root (France) 8016-31-7 Levisticum officinale Koch, fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.15%
Rose (Turkey) 6 8007-01-0 Rosa damascena Mill., fam. Rosaceae 0.15%
Rose (Bulgaria) 3a 8007-01-0 Rosa damascena Mill., fam. Rosaceae 0.3%
Santolina canescens Santolina rosmarinifolia (L.) ssp. canescens (Lag.) Nyman, fam. Asteraceae 8.6%
Santolina pectina Santolina pectina Lag., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 12.4%
Santolina rosmarinifolia Santolina rosmarinifolia L.ssp.rosmarinifolia, fam.Asteraceae (Compositae) 13.4%
Santolina semidentata Santolina semidentata Hoffmanns. & Link, fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 6.4%
Schinus molle 68917-52-2 Schinus molle L., fam. Anarcadiaceae 0.2%
Sequoia leaf 1 Sequoiadendron giganteum Buchh., fam. Taxodiaceae 0.05%
Yuzu (Japan) 2 Citrus junos Sieb. ex Tanaka, fam. Rutaceae 0.02%
Rosa rugosa Rosa rugosa Thunb., var. plena Regel, fam. Rosaceae 0.01%
Eucalyptus viminalis (Uruguay) Eucalyptus viminalis Labill., fam. Myrtaceae 11.5%
Eucalyptus paniculata (Uruguay) Eucalyptus paniculata Sm., fam. Myrtaceae 0.6%
Eucalyptus sideroxylon (Uruguay) Eucalyptus sideroxylon Sm., fam. Myrtaceae 2.7%
Cajuput (Vietnam) 2 8008-98-8 Melaleuca cajuputi Powell, var. cajuputi, fam. Myrtaceae 0.66%
Eucalyptus brassiana Eucalyptus brassiana S.T. Blake, fam. Myrtaceae 0.1%
Zanthoxylum gardneri (Laranjinha) Zanthoxylum gardneri Engl., fam. Rutaceae 0.28%
Cinnamomum burmannii (China) 1c leaf Cinnamomum burmannii Blume, fam. Lauraceae 0.1%
Cinnamomum burmannii (China) 1a bark Cinnamomum burmannii Blume, fam. Lauraceae 0.5%
Cinnamomum burmannii (China) 1b branch Cinnamomum burmannii Blume, fam. Lauraceae 1.8%
Laurel leaf (Czechia) 8006-78-8 Laurus nobilis L., fam. Lauraceae 0.8%
Laurel leaf (Turkey) 2a hydrodistilled 8006-78-8 Laurus nobilis L., fam. Lauraceae 0.3%
Laurel leaf (Turkey) 2b steamdistilled 8006-78-8 Laurus nobilis L., fam. Lauraceae 0.2%
Laurel leaf (Turkey) 2c CO2-extracted 8006-78-8 Laurus nobilis L., fam. Lauraceae 0.3%
Hyssop (Yugoslavia) 1b form cyaneus 8006-83-5 Hyssopus officinalis L., f. cyaneus Alef., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.2%
Hyssop (Yugoslavia) 1a form albus 8006-83-5 Hyssopus officinalis L., f. albus Alef., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.3%
Hyssop (Yugoslavia) 1c form ruber 8006-83-5 Hyssopus officinalis L., f. ruber Mill., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.1%
Prostanthera staurophylla Prostanthera staurophylla F. Muell., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.8%
Solidago gigantea Solidago gigantea Ait., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.45%
Oregano, mexican (Guatemala) Lippia graveolens HBK., fam. Verbenaceae 2.1%
Salvia argentea (Greece) Salvia argentea L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.7%
Helichrysum bracteiferum (Madagascar) 2 Helichrysum bracteiferum (DC) H. Humbert, fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.4%
Geranium (India) 15a cv. Kunti 8000-46-2 Pelargonium graveolens L'Herit. ex Aiton, cv. Kunti, fam. Geraniaceae 2.0%
Geranium (India) 15b cv. Kunti variant 8000-46-2 Pelargonium graveolens L'Herit. ex Aiton, cv.Kunti variant, fam. Geraniace 0.1%
Artemisia campestris (Tunisia) Artemisia campestris L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 5.5%
Teucrium fruticans (Italy) 1a flowering phase Teucrium fruticans L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.2%
Teucrium fruticans (Italy) 1b fruiting phase Teucrium fruticans L., fam. Lamiaceae (LAbiatae) 2.5%
Salvia desoleana (Italy) 1a CO2-extract Salvia desoleana, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.9%
Salvia desoleana (Italy) 1b hydrodistilled Salvia desoleana, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.5%
Thymus lotocephallus (Portugal) flower Thymus lotocephallus G. Lopez & R. Morales, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.1%
Yarrow (India) 84082-83-7 Achillea millefolium L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.5%
Cinnamomum cordatum (Malaysia) 1a leaf Cinnamomum cordatum Kosterm., fam. Lauraceae 0.5%
Cymbopogon olivieri (Iran) Cymbopogon olivieri (Boiss.) Bor, fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 4.4%
Vetiver (Haiti) 84238-29-9 Vetiveria zizanioides Stapf, fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 4.0%
Ferula arrigonii Ferula arrigonii Bocchieri, fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.1%
Yuzu (Japana) 6 Citrus junos Sieb. ex Tanaka, fam. Rutaceae 0.02%
Niaouli (India) Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake, fam. Myrtaceae 0.1%
Tobacco, Yaka 8037-19-2 Nicotiana tabacum L., fam. Solanaceae 0.5%
Osage orange fruit, 1b steamdistilled Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid, fam. Moraceae 3.0%
Eugenia platysema (Brazil) Eugenia platysema O. Berg, fam. Myrtaceae 1.2%
Eugenia umbelliflora (Brazil) Eugenia umbelliflora O. Berg, fam. Myrtaceae 1.3%
Celery seed (India) 5 8015-90-5 Apium graveolens L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.35%
Annual wormwood (India) 2 84775-74-6 Artemisia annua L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.1%
Salvia aucheri (Turkey) 2a leaf Salvia aucheri Benth. var. canescens Boiss. et Heldr., fam. Lamiaceae 0.2%
Salvia tomentosa (Turkey) leaf Salvia tomentosa Mill., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.5%
Ducrosia anethifolia (Iran) Ducrosia anethifolia (DC.) Boiss., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 1.0%
Calamintha nepeta (France) Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi ssp. nepeta, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.01%
Myrcianthes cisplatensis leaf (Uruguay) Myrcianthes cisplatensis (Camb.) Berg., fam. Myrtaceae 0.5%
Eucalyptus resinifera (Cuba) Eucalyptus resinifera Smith, fam. Myrtaceae 0.3%
Eucalyptus tereticornis (Cuba) Eucalyptus tereticornis Smith, fam. Myrtaceae 0.4%
Corymbia maculata (Cuba) Corymbia maculata (Hook.) K.D. Hill & L.A.S. Johnson, fam. Myrtaceae 11.3%
Lippia lupulina stalk & leaf (Brazil) Lippia lupulina Cham., fam. Verbenaceae 0.05%
Chenopodium botrys Chenopodium botrys L., fam. Chenopodiaceae 2.0%
Teucrium montanum (Serbia/Montenegro) Teucrium montanum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 10.1%
Piper mikanianum (Brazil) Piper mikanianum (Kunth) Steudel, fasm. Piperaceae 0.05%
Desmos wardianus leaf (Australia) Desmos wardianus (F.M. Bailey) L.W. Jessup, fam. Annonaceae 0.3%
Myrceugenia myrcioides (Brazil) Myrceugenia myrcioides (Cambess.) O. Berg, fam. Myrtaceae 1.4%
Elionurus elegans aerial parts Elionurus elegans Kunth (African Pasture Grass), fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 0.6%
Elionurus elegans roots Elionurus elegans Kunth (African Pasture Grass), fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 1.0%
Eugenia catharinensis leaf (Brazil) Eugenia catharinensis D. Legrand, fam. Myrtaceae 1.2%