Beta-Bisabolene

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  • Identifiers

    CAS number
    495-61-4

    Molecular formula
    C15H24

    SMILES
    CC1=CC[C@H](CC1)C(=C)CCC=C(C)C

    Safety labels

    Irritant
    Irritant

    Health Hazard
    Health

    Environmental Hazard
    Environmental

    Retention indicies (RI)

    • DB5: 1509.86
    • Carbowax: 1729.14

  • Odor profile

    Woody 72.56%
    Sweet 64.34%
    Floral 56.02%
    Citrus 53.86%
    Balsamic 52.38%
    Herbal 47.23%
    Tropical 45.65%
    Spicy 42.19%
    Fresh 41.81%
    Green 41.38%

    Scent© AI

  • Properties

    XLogP3-AA
    5.2

    Molecular weight
    204.35 g/mol

    Vapor pressure est.

    • hPa @ 20°C
    • hPa @ 25°C

    Evaporation rate
    Slow

    Boiling point est.
    265°C

    Flash point est.
    105.29 ˚C

  • Synonyms

    • beta-Bisabolene
    • 495-61-4
    • (S)-beta-bisabolene
    • (-)-beta-bisabolene
    • l-beta-Bisabolene
    • .beta.-Bisabolene
    • (S)-1-Methyl-4-(5-methyl-1-methylene-4-hexenyl)cyclohexene
    • UNII-S19BRC22QA
    • (S)-1-Methyl-4-(6-methylhepta-1,5-dien-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene
    • S19BRC22QA
    • CHEBI:49263
    • (-)-.beta.-bisabolene
    • Cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(5-methyl-1-methylene-4-hexenyl)-, (S)-
    • (+,-)-.beta.-Bisabolene
    • (4S)-1-methyl-4-(6-methylhepta-1,5-dien-2-yl)cyclohexene
    • FEMA NO. 4940
    • DTXSID701017550
    • (S)-(-)-6-methyl-2-(4-methyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)-1,5-heptadiene
    • Cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(5-methyl-1-methylene-4-hexenyl)-, (4S)-
    • (1S)-bisabola-4,7(11),10(15)-triene
    • 1,5-Heptadiene, 6-methyl-2-(4-methyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)-, (S)-(-)-
    • (1S)-bisabola-4,7(11),10(15)-triene (4S)-1-methyl-4-(5-methyl-1-methylenehex-4-en-1-yl)cyclohexene
    • b-bisabolene
    • beta-Bisabolen
    • (-)-b-Bisabolene (>85%)
    • (4S)-1-methyl-4-(5-methyl-1-methylenehex-4-en-1-yl)cyclohexene
    • 1-Methyl-4-(5-methyl-1-methylene-4-hexenyl)-(S)-cyclohexene
    • 1-Methyl-4-(5-methyl-1-methylene-4-hexenyl)-1-cyclohexene-, (4S)-
    • CYCLOHEXENE, 1-METHYL-4-(5-METHYL-1-METHYLENE-4-HEXEN-1-YL)-, (4S)-
    • beta bisabolene
    • L-b-Bisabolene
    • bisabola-4,7(11),10(15)-triene
    • ??-Bisabolene
    • (S)-b-Bisabolene
    • (-)-b-Bisabolene
    • l-.beta.-Bisabolene
    • (+,-)-beta-Bisabolene
    • BISABOLENE [FHFI]
    • 1-methyl-4-(5-methyl-1-methylenehex-4-en-1-yl)cyclohexene
    • CHEMBL1077088
    • (-)-beta-Bisabolene (>85%)
    • DTXCID201475737
    • AKOS040758160
    • LMPR0103060013
    • BS-47085
    • DA-79176
    • HY-136552
    • CS-0131096
    • F73181
    • Q11595687
    • (s)-1-methyl-4-(5-methyl-1-methylene-4-hexenyl)-cyclohexene
    • (4S)-1-methyl-4-(6-methylhepta-1,5-dien-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene
    • CYCLOHEXENE, 1-METHYL-4-(5-METHYL-1-METHYLENE-4-HEXENYL-(S)-
    • 610-461-5

  • Applications

    Beta-Bisabolene (CAS 495-61-4) is a naturally occurring sesquiterpene widely used as a fragrance and aroma-modulating ingredient in perfumery, cosmetics, and personal care (soaps, shampoos, cleaners, scented candles) for its warm, woody, balsamic, slightly spicy character and its ability to round and fix citrus, herbal, and spicy accords; in flavor applications it is dosed at trace levels to impart citrus–peppery–resinous nuances in beverages, confectionery, baked goods, and savory seasonings; in green chemistry and biotechnology, Beta-Bisabolene serves as a renewable precursor to advanced biofuels when hydrogenated to bisabolane (a diesel/jet-like hydrocarbon) and as a building block for value-added terpene derivatives; additionally, antimicrobial and insect-repellent activities reported in laboratory studies motivate exploration as a natural preservative and biopesticide component, with practical handling focused on oxidation control (store airtight, protect from light, optionally stabilize with antioxidants).

  • Solubility @25˚C

    Solvent Solubility (g/L)
    ethanol 718.94
    methanol 260.96
    isopropanol 678.59
    water 0.01
    ethyl acetate 2175.32
    n-propanol 684.04
    acetone 691.4
    n-butanol 1017.64
    acetonitrile 351.01
    DMF 254.42
    toluene 1951.73
    isobutanol 487.35
    1,4-dioxane 3112.58
    methyl acetate 749.44
    THF 3682.08
    2-butanone 1073.18
    n-pentanol 589.77
    sec-butanol 775.1
    n-hexane 1084.46
    ethylene glycol 13.73
    NMP 259.52
    cyclohexane 1455.77
    DMSO 274.57
    n-butyl acetate 2832.24
    n-octanol 359.09
    chloroform 1884.26
    n-propyl acetate 870.06
    acetic acid 161.65
    dichloromethane 1570.06
    cyclohexanone 1256.38
    propylene glycol 61.04
    isopropyl acetate 1621.44
    DMAc 430.97
    2-ethoxyethanol 521.04
    isopentanol 918.38
    n-heptane 1101.63
    ethyl formate 344.32
    1,2-dichloroethane 1210.8
    n-hexanol 1444.18
    2-methoxyethanol 663.61
    isobutyl acetate 643.37
    tetrachloromethane 369.12
    n-pentyl acetate 766.63
    transcutol 4265.4
    n-heptanol 397.46
    ethylbenzene 789.39
    MIBK 987.55
    2-propoxyethanol 1402.19
    tert-butanol 1062.71
    MTBE 3436.83
    2-butoxyethanol 536.73
    propionic acid 177.95
    o-xylene 735.07
    formic acid 18.3
    diethyl ether 4905.16
    m-xylene 1069.43
    p-xylene 697.52
    chlorobenzene 714.12
    dimethyl carbonate 149.35
    n-octane 233.1
    formamide 38.16
    cyclopentanone 805.74
    2-pentanone 1390.52
    anisole 1043.73
    cyclopentyl methyl ether 2053.81
    gamma-butyrolactone 540.11
    1-methoxy-2-propanol 717.18
    pyridine 1580.85
    3-pentanone 1016.24
    furfural 435.52
    n-dodecane 102.27
    diethylene glycol 298.98
    diisopropyl ether 1843.2
    tert-amyl alcohol 985.14
    acetylacetone 929.94
    n-hexadecane 123.64
    acetophenone 504.54
    methyl propionate 785.26
    isopentyl acetate 2482.42
    trichloroethylene 1515.68
    n-nonanol 375.74
    cyclohexanol 866.24
    benzyl alcohol 324.93
    2-ethylhexanol 1244.33
    isooctanol 354.0
    dipropyl ether 4300.86
    1,2-dichlorobenzene 539.64
    ethyl lactate 160.83
    propylene carbonate 416.16
    n-methylformamide 99.12
    2-pentanol 941.24
    n-pentane 879.64
    1-propoxy-2-propanol 1521.8
    1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate 2054.77
    2-(2-methoxypropoxy) propanol 718.64
    mesitylene 632.48
    ε-caprolactone 1041.05
    p-cymene 600.85
    epichlorohydrin 1305.57
    1,1,1-trichloroethane 1249.66
    2-aminoethanol 74.87
    morpholine-4-carbaldehyde 622.48
    sulfolane 409.17
    2,2,4-trimethylpentane 320.97
    2-methyltetrahydrofuran 3195.24
    n-hexyl acetate 1059.14
    isooctane 322.43
    2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol 1053.15
    sec-butyl acetate 942.29
    tert-butyl acetate 1790.69
    decalin 458.11
    glycerin 61.6
    diglyme 2014.02
    acrylic acid 75.09
    isopropyl myristate 532.69
    n-butyric acid 701.93
    acetyl acetate 746.46
    di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 282.63
    ethyl propionate 848.08
    nitromethane 232.19
    1,2-diethoxyethane 4825.23
    benzonitrile 432.52
    trioctyl phosphate 175.44
    1-bromopropane 1839.32
    gamma-valerolactone 961.45
    n-decanol 274.26
    triethyl phosphate 434.54
    4-methyl-2-pentanol 582.2
    propionitrile 512.29
    vinylene carbonate 286.84
    1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane 356.48
    DMS 456.88
    cumene 466.15
    2-octanol 280.11
    2-hexanone 943.3
    octyl acetate 521.72
    limonene 1148.84
    1,2-dimethoxyethane 1718.07
    ethyl orthosilicate 562.62
    tributyl phosphate 271.81
    diacetone alcohol 834.08
    N,N-dimethylaniline 571.63
    acrylonitrile 281.16
    aniline 779.09
    1,3-propanediol 254.13
    bromobenzene 975.44
    dibromomethane 1354.61
    1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 1382.3
    2-methyl-cyclohexyl acetate 954.19
    tetrabutyl urea 326.59
    diisobutyl methanol 762.12
    2-phenylethanol 677.96
    styrene 871.22
    dioctyl adipate 583.76
    dimethyl sulfate 120.09
    ethyl butyrate 2023.35
    methyl lactate 136.77
    butyl lactate 301.02
    diethyl carbonate 874.02
    propanediol butyl ether 290.63
    triethyl orthoformate 1336.87
    p-tert-butyltoluene 646.73
    methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate 501.59
    morpholine 3074.1
    tert-butylamine 1100.88
    n-dodecanol 219.78
    dimethoxymethane 880.88
    ethylene carbonate 322.25
    cyrene 246.43
    2-ethoxyethyl acetate 1125.6
    2-ethylhexyl acetate 2113.98
    1,2,4-trichlorobenzene 593.59
    4-methylpyridine 1501.54
    dibutyl ether 2062.78
    2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol 762.12
    DEF 979.8
    dimethyl isosorbide 1189.59
    tetrachloroethylene 777.35
    eugenol 331.5
    triacetin 584.86
    span 80 552.65
    1,4-butanediol 56.26
    1,1-dichloroethane 1215.36
    2-methyl-1-pentanol 667.3
    methyl formate 68.52
    2-methyl-1-butanol 757.27
    n-decane 215.02
    butyronitrile 894.43
    3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol 593.74
    1-chlorooctane 583.49
    1-chlorotetradecane 220.71
    n-nonane 239.52
    undecane 138.77
    tert-butylcyclohexane 432.93
    cyclooctane 609.77
    cyclopentanol 440.58
    tetrahydropyran 4651.04
    tert-amyl methyl ether 2287.79
    2,5,8-trioxanonane 1313.41
    1-hexene 1928.43
    2-isopropoxyethanol 491.28
    2,2,2-trifluoroethanol 25.7
    methyl butyrate 857.68

    Scent© AI

1 4

IFRA standard 51

Recommendation
No restriction
Maximum acceptable concentrations in the finished product (%)
Category 1
Products applied to the lips
 No restriction Category 7A
Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
 No restriction
Category 2
Products applied to the axillae
 No restriction Category 7B
Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
 No restriction
Category 3
Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
 No restriction Category 8
Products with significant anogenital exposure
 No restriction
Category 4
Products related to fine fragrance
 No restriction Category 9
Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
 No restriction
Category 5A
Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 10A
Household care products with mostly hand contact
 No restriction
Category 5B
Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 10B
Household care products with mostly hand contact, including aerosol/spray products (with potential leave-on skin contact)
 No restriction
Category 5C
Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 11A
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
 No restriction
Category 5D
Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
 No restriction Category 11B
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
 No restriction
Category 6
Products with oral and lip exposure
 No restriction Category 12
Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
 No restriction

Botanical

Name CAS Botanical Proportion
Abies semenovii Abies semenovii L., fam. Pinaceae 9.0%
Amomum villosum (China) 1a Amomum villosum Lour. var. xanthioides, fam. Zingiberaceae 0.2%
Amyris 1 8015-65-4 Amyris balsamifera L., fam. Rutaceae 1.6%
Angelica (norvegica) tap root 8015-64-3 Angelica archangelica L. var. norvegica, fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.44%
Angelica (norvegica) lateral root 8015-64-3 Angelica archangelica L. var. norvegica, fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 1.4%
Angelica (sativa) tap root 8015-64-3 Angelica archangelica L. var. sativa, fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.14%
Angelica (sativa) lateral root 8015-64-3 Angelica archangelica L. var. sativa, fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.13%
Star anise (China) 1 8007-70-3 Illicium verum Hooker fil., fam. Magnoliaceae (Illiciaceae) 0.15%
Star anise (China, Yunnan) 5 8007-70-3 Illicium verum Hooker fil., fam. Magnoliaceae (Illiciaceae) 0.05%
Star anise (Vietnam) 1 8007-70-3 Illicium verum Hooker fil., fam. Magnoliaceae (Illiciaceae) 0.1%
Anise seed 3 8007-70-3 Pimpinella anisum L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.13%
Anise herb 8007-70-3 Pimpinella anisum L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 11.83%
Anise root 8007-70-3 Pimpinella anisum L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 52.46%
Basil (Finland) 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.12%
Basil (Nigeria) 1 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.72%
Bergamot (Italy, Calabria) 3 8007-75-8 Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau, fam. Rutaceae 0.67%
Bergamot (China) 5 8007-75-8 Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau, fam. Rutaceae 0.35%
Bergamot (China) 2 8007-75-8 Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau, fam. Rutaceae 0.35%
Bergamot (China) 3 8007-75-8 Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau, fam. Rutaceae 0.77%
Bergamot (China) 4 8007-75-8 Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau, fam. Rutaceae 0.95%
Bergamot (Italy) 1 8007-75-8 Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau, fam. Rutaceae 0.46%
Bergamot (Italy) 3 8007-75-8 Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau, fam. Rutaceae 0.57%
Bergamot (Italy, Tuscan) 8007-75-8 Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau, fam. Rutaceae 1.28%
Bergamot (China) 1 8007-75-8 Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau, fam. Rutaceae 0.02%
Lemon (Spain) 7 84929-31-7 Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., fam. Rutaceae 0.84%
Ginger (Malaysia) 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 1.2%
Carrot seed (France) 1 8015-88-1 Daucus carota L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 1.07%
Cedarwood, Mulanje Widdringtonia whytei Rendle, fam. Cupressaceae 1.8%
Roman chamomile (India) 8015-92-7 Anthemis nobilis L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.11%
Ginger (Australia) 1 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 1.11%
Plectranthus barbatus (Brazil) 1 Plectranthus barbatus Andr. (Coleus barbatus), fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.21%
Mandarin (Spain) 1 8008-31-9 Citrus deliciosa Tenore (C. reticulata Blanco, cv.mandarin), fam. Rutaceae 0.02%
Cubeb 1 8007-87-2 Piper cubeba L., fam. Piperaceae 1.5%
Cymbopogon distans 1 (Himalaya) Cymbopogon distans (Steud.) Wats. (Chemotype 1), fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 5.4%
Cymbopogon distans 4 (Himalaya) Cymbopogon distans (Steud.) Wats. (Chemotype 4), fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 1.2%
Ducrosia anethifolia (Pakistan) Ducrosia anethifolia (DC.) Boiss., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.08%
Ginger (India) 3 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 11.0%
Grapefruit (Israel) 2 8016-20-4 Citrus paradisi Macfayden, fam. Rutaceae 0.03%
Eupatorium maximilianii Eupatorium maximilianii (Erva de Sao Joao), fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 1.07%
Germander, common (Italy) Teucrium chamaedrys L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 3.7%
Germander, common (Italy) headspace Teucrium chamaedrys L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.1%
Ginger (China) 1 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 27.67%
Ginger (China) 2 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 16.45%
Ginger (India) 1 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 6.0%
Ginger (Nigeria) 2 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 5.63%
Ginger (Nigeria) 1 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 8.41%
Ginger (Sri Lanka) 1 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 22.1%
Ginger (Sri Lanka) 2 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 45.7%
Ginger (Sri Lanka) 3 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 20.1%
Ginger (Sri Lanka) 4 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 60.4%
Zingiber zerumbet (Vietnam) 2c flower Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm., fam. Zingiberaceae 0.2%
Bergamot (Turkey) 1 8007-75-8 Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau, fam. Rutaceae 1.43%
Otostegia fruticosa Otostegia fruticosa Forssk., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.1%
Curcuma pierreana (Vietnam), 1b stem Curcuma pierreana Gagnep., fam. Zingiberaceae 0.1%
Curcuma pierreana (Vietnam), 1c leaf Curcuma pierreana Gagnep., fam. Zingiberaceae 0.3%
Mandarin (Columbia) 8008-31-9 Citrus deliciosa Tenore (C. reticulata Blanco, cv.mandarin), fam. Rutaceae 0.05%
Fennel, bitter (Lithuania) 8006-84-6 Foeniculum vulgare Miller, var. vulgare Dc, fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.15%
Lemon (Italy-Sardinia) 84929-31-7 Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., fam. Rutaceae 0.7%
Sassafras root bark (USA) 1a 8006-80-2 Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees, fam. Lauraceae 0.4%
Sassafras root wood (USA) 1b 8006-80-2 Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees, fam. Lauraceae 0.1%
Nepeta viscida (Turkey) Nepeta viscida Boiss., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.27%
Ageratum conyzoides flower (Pakistan) Ageratum conyzoides L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 1.1%
Ageratum conyzoides leaf and stem (Pakistan) Ageratum conyzoides L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 2.1%
Psiadia lithospermifolia Psiadia lithospermifolia (Lam.) Cordem., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 1.59%
Sideritis amasiaca (Turkey) Sideritis amasiaca Bornm., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.24%
Cardamom, large (Nepalese) (India) 2 Amomum subulatum Roxb., fam. Zingiberaceae 0.29%
Lime (Persian) (Japan) Citrus latifolia Tanaka, fam. Rutaceae 0.8%
Pepper, black (India) 2 8006-82-4 Piper nigrum L., fam. Piperaceae 1.8%
Pepper, green (India) 8006-82-4 Piper nigrum L., fam. Piperaceae 1.9%
Alpinia speciosa rhizome (Egypt) Alpinia speciosa (J.C. Wendl.) K.Schum., fam. Zingiberaceae 0.1%
Alpinia speciosa stem (Egypt) Alpinia speciosa (J.C. Wendl.) K.Schum., fam. Zingiberaceae 0.3%
Elsholtzia ciliata (Vietnam) Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyland., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.5%
Mentha longifolia (Lithuania) 90063-99-3 Mentha longifolia (L.) Hudson, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.04%
Citron (Vietnam) peel 1a Citrus medica L., cultivar sarcodactylis (Noot.) Swingle, fam. Rutaceae 0.3%
Citron (Vietnam) peel 1b Citrus medica L., cultivar sarcodactylis (Noot.) Swingle, fam. Rutaceae 0.3%
Satureja spicigera (Turkey) Satureja spicigera (C. Koch) Boiss., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.0%
Thymus pulegioides (Italy) Thymus pulegioides L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.8%
Bitter orange leaf (Petitgrain) (Italy) 1 8014-17-3 Citrus aurantium L., ssp. amara Engl., fam. Rutaceae 0.01%
Mandarin leaf (Petitgrain mandarin.) (Italy) Citrus reticulata Blanco (C. deliciosa Tenore), fam. Rutaceae 0.01%
Lemon leaf (petitgrain) (Italy) 4 84929-31-7 Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., fam. Rutaceae 0.2%
Orange leaf, sweet (Italy) 1 Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck, fam. Rutaceae 0.05%
Oregano, mexican (U.S.A.) 2 Lippia graveolens HBK., fam. Verbenaceae 0.8%
Oregano, mexican (Cuba) Lippia graveolens HBK., fam. Verbenaceae 0.2%
Nepeta nuda (Turkey) Nepeta nuda L. ssp. albiflora (Boiss.) Gams, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae 2.7%
Nepeta crassifolia Nepeta crassifolia Boiss. & Buhse, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.05%
Cangerana (Brazil) Cabralea cangerana Sald. (C. glaberrima A. Juss.), fam. Meliaceae 0.4%
Thyme (Denmark) 8007-46-3 Thymus vulgaris L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.01%
Thymus serpyllum (Hungary) 1a Thymus serpyllum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 4.0%
Thymus serpyllum (Hungary) 1b Thymus serpyllum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.05%
Hyptis suaveolens (Vietnam) Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.01%
Lemon leaf (petitgrain) (Benin) 84929-31-7 Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., fam. Rutaceae 0.3%
Lemon (Benin) 84929-31-7 Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., fam. Rutaceae 0.5%
Lemongrass (India) 3 8007-02-1 Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf (C. flexuosus), fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 0.1%
Thymus funkii Thymus funkii Cosson, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.05%
Pinus sibirica (Mongolia) 1a Pinus sibirica (Rupr.) Mayr (Siberian pine), fam. Pinaceae 0.2%
Pinus sibirica (Mongolia) 1b Pinus sibirica (Rupr.) Mayr (Siberian pine), fam. Pinaceae 0.7%
Lemon verbena (Turkey) Aloysia triphylla (L'Herit.) Britton, fam. Verbenaceae 0.2%
Aegle marmelos leaf (India) 1 Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa, fam. Rutaceae 0.34%
Savory, summer (Poland) 8016-68-0 Satureja hortensis L., cv. Saturn, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.62%
Bergamot leaf (China) 8007-75-8 Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau, fam. Rutaceae 0.15%
Turmeric (Reunion Island) 1c flower 8024-37-1 Curcuma longa L. (C. domestica Val.), fam. Zingiberaceae 0.2%
Ginger (Mauritius) 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 3.0%
Geranium phaeum (Serbia) Geranium phaeum L., fam. Geraniaceae 1.5%
Lantana indica leaf (India) Lantana indica Roxb., fam. Verbenaceae 0.6%
Thymus persicus (Iran) 1a before flowering Thymus persicus (Ronniger ex Rech.f.) Jalas, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.8%
Thymus persicus (Iran) 1b flowering stage Thymus persicus (Ronniger ex Rech.f.) Jalas, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 3.2%
Sage, ssp. altissima (Cuba) Salvia officinalis L. ssp. altissima, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.2%
Cinnamomum fragrans leaf (Madagascar) Cinnamomum fragrans Baillon, fam. Lauraceae 0.2%
Pinus sylvestris 8 8023-99-2 Pinus sylvestris L. (Scotch pine), fam. Pinaceae 0.15%
Lippia lupulina stalk & leaf (Brazil) Lippia lupulina Cham., fam. Verbenaceae 0.3%
Thymus migricus (Turkey) Thymus migricus Klokov et Des.-Shost., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.9%
Thymus fedtschenkoi var. handelii (Turkey) Thymus fedtschenkoi var. handelii, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.2%
Viola etrusca (Italy) 1a hydrodistilled oil Viola etrusca Erben, fam. Violaceae 0.06%
Viola etrusca (Italy) 1c violet flower headspace Viola etrusca Erben, fam. Violaceae 1.46%
Pinus sylvestris (Lithuania) 8023-99-2 Pinus sylvestris L. (Scotch pine), fam. Pinaceae 0.15%
Lemon (Italy-Sicily) 15b Femminello continella 84929-31-7 Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., cultivar Femminello continella, fam. Rutaceae 0.47%
Lemon (Italy-Sicily) 15c Femminello incappuciato 84929-31-7 Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., cultivar Femminello incappuciato, fam.Rutaceae 0.91%
Germander, common (Serbia/Montenegro) Teucrium chamaedrys L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.3%
Teucrium flavum (Serbia/Montenegro) Teucrium flavum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 35.0%
Pinus caribaea, var. hondurensis (Malaysia) Pinus caribaea Morelet var. hondurensis Barrett et Golfari, fam. Pinaceae 0.05%
Conyza bonariensis (Brazil) Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist, fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 1.0%
Eugenia klappenbachiana (Brazil) Eugenia klappenbachiana Mattos et D. Legrand, fam. Myrtaceae 3.0%
Elionurus elegans aerial parts Elionurus elegans Kunth (African Pasture Grass), fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 0.5%
Elionurus elegans roots Elionurus elegans Kunth (African Pasture Grass), fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 0.3%
Satureja boissieri (Iran) Satureja boissieri Hausskn. ex Boiss., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.1%
Pepper, black (India) 7a cv. Kottanadan Piper nigrum L., cultivar Kottanadan, fam. Piperaceae 3.0%
Eugenia bacopari leaf (Brazil) Eugenia bacopari D. Legrand, fam. Myrtaceae 2.0%
Eugenia catharinensis leaf (Brazil) Eugenia catharinensis D. Legrand, fam. Myrtaceae 3.1%
Eugenia joenssonii leaf (Brazil) Eugenia joenssonii Kausel, fasm. Myrtaceae 1.2%
Philodendron acutatum root Philodendron acutatum Schott, fam. Araceae 0.95%
Aniba riparia (Brazil) 1a leaf Aniba riparia (Nees) Mez, fam. Lauraceae 0.9%
Aniba riparia (Brazil) 1b branch Aniba riparia (Nees) Mez, fam. Lauraceae 1.0%
Aniba riparia (Brazil) 1c bark wood Aniba riparia (Nees) Mez, fam. Lauraceae 0.2%
Aniba riparia (Brazil) 1d trunk wood Aniba riparia (Nees) Mez, fam. Lauraceae 0.3%
Thymus x oblongifolius (Lithuania) Thymus x oblongifolius Opiz, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 5.6%
Cinnamomum virens leaf (Australia) Cinnamomum virens R.T. Baker, fam. Lauraceae 1.4%
Hedyosmum bonplandianum (Costa Rica) Hedyosmum bonplandianum Kunth, fam. Chloranthaceae 0.6%
Lemon leaf (petitgrain) (Italy) 6 hybrid 'Milam' Citrus jambhiri Lush x Citrus sinensis L., fam. Rutaceae 5.5%
Micromeria graeca (Greece) Micromeria graeca (L.) Bentham et Reichenb., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.65%
Teucrium salviastrum (Portugal) Teucrium salviastrum Schreber, fam. Lamiaceae (Lagiatae) 1.5%
Asafoetida headspace 9000-04-8 Ferula assafoetida L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.14%
Citronella java (India) 2 Andhra Pradesh Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt, fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 0.33%
Cardamom, large (Nepalese) (India) 3 Amomum subulatum Roxb., fam. Zingiberaceae 0.15%
Cardamom, large (Nepalese) (China) Amomum subulatum Roxb., fam. Zingibertaceae 0.72%
Thyme (Cuba) 8007-46-3 Thymus vulgaris L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.65%
Oregano, greek (Italy) 3 84012-24-8 Origanum vulgare L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 3.0%
Oregano, greek (Crete) 84012-24-8 Origanum vulgare L. ssp. hirtum (Link) Ietsw., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.4%
Oregano, greek (Italy) 2 84012-24-8 Origanum vulgare L. ssp hirtum (Link) Ietsw., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.4%
Oregano, greek (Greece) 3 84012-24-8 Origanum vulgare L. ssp. hirtum (Link) Ietsw., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.15%
Lime (Mexican, West Indian, Key) (France) 2 leaf 8008-26-2 Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle, fam. Rutaceae 1.6%