beta-Farnesene

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  • Identifiers

    CAS number
    18794-84-8

    Molecular formula
    C15H24

    SMILES
    CC(=CCC/C(=C/CCC(=C)C=C)/C)C

    Safety labels

    Irritant
    Irritant

    Health Hazard
    Health

    Retention indicies (RI)

    • DB5: 1456.29
    • Carbowax: 1665.29

  • Odor profile

    Woody 71.48%
    Floral 63.12%
    Herbal 62.54%
    Citrus 61.81%
    Sweet 57.48%
    Green 54.02%
    Balsamic 50.26%
    Fresh 46.83%
    Terpenic 43.38%
    Waxy 40.11%

    Scent© AI

  • Properties

    XLogP3-AA
    6.2

    pKa est.
    8.66 (weak base)

    Molecular weight
    204.35 g/mol

    Vapor pressure est.

    • hPa @ 20°C
    • hPa @ 25°C

    Evaporation rate
    Slow

    Boiling point est.
    251°C

    Flash point est.
    102.88 ˚C

  • Synonyms

    • 18794-84-8
    • trans-beta-Farnesene
    • (E)-beta-farnesene
    • BETA-FARNESENE
    • (E)-7,11-Dimethyl-3-methylenedodeca-1,6,10-triene
    • (6E)-7,11-dimethyl-3-methylidenedodeca-1,6,10-triene
    • 1,6,10-Dodecatriene, 7,11-dimethyl-3-methylene-, (6E)-
    • trans-B-farnesene
    • .beta.-Farnesene
    • beta-trans-farnesene
    • 7,11-Dimethyl-3-methylenedodeca-1,6,10-triene
    • (E)-|A-Farnesene
    • b-farnesene
    • trans-7,11-Dimethyl-3-methylene-1,6,10-dodecatriene
    • (6E)-7,11-Dimethyl-3-methylene-1,6,10-dodecatriene
    • (E)-.beta.-Farnesene
    • 77129-48-7
    • E5STW643HU
    • 1,6,10-Dodecatriene, 7,11-dimethyl-3-methylene-, (E)-
    • DTXSID9047049
    • EINECS 242-582-0
    • EINECS 278-628-1
    • MFCD00065433
    • FARNESENE, .BETA.-
    • (6E)-7,11-dimethyl-3-methylene-dodeca-1,6,10-triene
    • FARNESENE, TRANS-BETA-
    • TRANS-.BETA.-FARNESENE
    • .BETA.-FARNESENE [MI]
    • DTXCID7027049
    • CHEBI:10418
    • CHEBI:39241
    • EC 242-582-0
    • .BETA.-FARNESENE, (6E)-
    • FEMA NO. 3839, (6E)-.BETA.-
    • 7,11-Dimethyl-3-methylene-1,6E,10-dodecatriene
    • (6E)-7,11-dimethyl-3-methylenedodeca-1,6,10-triene
    • (E)-7,11-DIMETHYL-3-METHYLENE-1,6,10-DODECATRIENE
    • 7,11-Dimethyl-3-methylene-1,6,10-dodecatriene
    • TRANS-.BETA.-FARNESENE (CONSTITUENT OF CHAMOMILE) [DSC]
    • beta-Farnesene, (6E)-
    • UNII-E5STW643HU
    • (6E)-7,11-Dimethyl-3-methylene-1,6,10-dodecatriene; ss-Farnesene
    • trans--Farnesene
    • b-trans-Farnesene
    • (e)-b-Farnesene
    • I(2)-farnesene
    • (6E)-beta-farnesene
    • trans- beta -Farnesene
    • FARNESENE, BETA-
    • (Z,E)-.beta.-Farnesene
    • QSPL 026
    • (E)-|A-Farnesene (Standard)
    • FEMA NO. 4971
    • HY-N7364R
    • JSNRRGGBADWTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    • HY-N7364
    • Tox21_303792
    • LMFA11000040
    • AKOS015913412
    • NCGC00357080-01
    • trans-beta-Farnesene, analytical standard
    • BS-53181
    • FD139229
    • FEMA NO. 3839, (6E)-BETA-
    • CAS-18794-84-8
    • CS-0113875
    • C09666
    • 1,6,10-Dodecatriene, 7,11-dimethyl-3-methylene-
    • Q27108631
    • TRANS-BETA-FARNESENE (CONSTITUENT OF CHAMOMILE)
    • (E)-7,11-dimethyl-3-methylene-dodeca-1,6,10-triene
    • 1207091-65-3

  • Applications

    β-Farnesene (CAS 18794-84-8) is a natural sesquiterpene found in plants such as apples, potatoes and certain flowers, acting as the “green-leaf scent” chemical signal that warns herbivorous insects, which makes it valuable in biopesticide formulations as an aphid repellent and predator attractant in eco-friendly pest control; it is also employed in the fragrance industry to impart fresh green notes to cosmetics, candles and personal-care products, and serves as a versatile chemical building block for the synthesis of more complex sesquiterpenes used in pharmaceutical research and advanced bio-based materials.

  • Solubility @25˚C

    Solvent Solubility (g/L)
    ethanol 173.03
    methanol 79.48
    isopropanol 126.89
    water 0.01
    ethyl acetate 479.88
    n-propanol 157.8
    acetone 114.7
    n-butanol 245.43
    acetonitrile 66.05
    DMF 51.16
    toluene 475.06
    isobutanol 104.78
    1,4-dioxane 768.96
    methyl acetate 149.95
    THF 1048.22
    2-butanone 248.22
    n-pentanol 203.72
    sec-butanol 201.19
    n-hexane 526.05
    ethylene glycol 4.4
    NMP 85.21
    cyclohexane 547.49
    DMSO 84.51
    n-butyl acetate 895.0
    n-octanol 150.25
    chloroform 569.37
    n-propyl acetate 287.32
    acetic acid 39.2
    dichloromethane 455.24
    cyclohexanone 342.04
    propylene glycol 18.16
    isopropyl acetate 377.26
    DMAc 134.21
    2-ethoxyethanol 177.13
    isopentanol 243.03
    n-heptane 649.62
    ethyl formate 76.61
    1,2-dichloroethane 327.16
    n-hexanol 466.34
    2-methoxyethanol 169.15
    isobutyl acetate 240.56
    tetrachloromethane 111.1
    n-pentyl acetate 272.29
    transcutol 1293.81
    n-heptanol 161.52
    ethylbenzene 320.32
    MIBK 269.47
    2-propoxyethanol 389.76
    tert-butanol 216.41
    MTBE 784.89
    2-butoxyethanol 189.01
    propionic acid 44.4
    o-xylene 253.59
    formic acid 5.75
    diethyl ether 1223.04
    m-xylene 310.6
    p-xylene 273.52
    chlorobenzene 207.5
    dimethyl carbonate 32.58
    n-octane 119.0
    formamide 9.81
    cyclopentanone 204.85
    2-pentanone 317.83
    anisole 384.85
    cyclopentyl methyl ether 622.93
    gamma-butyrolactone 143.0
    1-methoxy-2-propanol 182.6
    pyridine 392.64
    3-pentanone 254.59
    furfural 131.7
    n-dodecane 48.89
    diethylene glycol 88.25
    diisopropyl ether 528.88
    tert-amyl alcohol 278.3
    acetylacetone 205.07
    n-hexadecane 58.33
    acetophenone 203.05
    methyl propionate 168.94
    isopentyl acetate 799.44
    trichloroethylene 403.95
    n-nonanol 162.08
    cyclohexanol 225.29
    benzyl alcohol 114.96
    2-ethylhexanol 509.1
    isooctanol 146.22
    dipropyl ether 1696.84
    1,2-dichlorobenzene 190.41
    ethyl lactate 61.4
    propylene carbonate 119.95
    n-methylformamide 21.13
    2-pentanol 247.56
    n-pentane 313.8
    1-propoxy-2-propanol 492.62
    1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate 596.57
    2-(2-methoxypropoxy) propanol 305.49
    mesitylene 222.91
    ε-caprolactone 306.18
    p-cymene 284.27
    epichlorohydrin 349.16
    1,1,1-trichloroethane 359.46
    2-aminoethanol 20.33
    morpholine-4-carbaldehyde 184.18
    sulfolane 136.98
    2,2,4-trimethylpentane 141.67
    2-methyltetrahydrofuran 949.23
    n-hexyl acetate 380.52
    isooctane 118.92
    2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol 371.7
    sec-butyl acetate 356.93
    tert-butyl acetate 506.17
    decalin 237.21
    glycerin 19.85
    diglyme 743.86
    acrylic acid 19.9
    isopropyl myristate 228.29
    n-butyric acid 158.82
    acetyl acetate 186.36
    di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 129.95
    ethyl propionate 287.86
    nitromethane 49.04
    1,2-diethoxyethane 1556.65
    benzonitrile 125.13
    trioctyl phosphate 81.2
    1-bromopropane 576.64
    gamma-valerolactone 263.56
    n-decanol 120.17
    triethyl phosphate 218.29
    4-methyl-2-pentanol 172.04
    propionitrile 112.51
    vinylene carbonate 79.38
    1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane 111.99
    DMS 149.59
    cumene 215.0
    2-octanol 114.99
    2-hexanone 336.1
    octyl acetate 216.29
    limonene 516.18
    1,2-dimethoxyethane 570.51
    ethyl orthosilicate 287.27
    tributyl phosphate 120.7
    diacetone alcohol 235.71
    N,N-dimethylaniline 262.02
    acrylonitrile 59.95
    aniline 179.83
    1,3-propanediol 59.86
    bromobenzene 288.33
    dibromomethane 433.38
    1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 435.51
    2-methyl-cyclohexyl acetate 495.04
    tetrabutyl urea 153.34
    diisobutyl methanol 312.4
    2-phenylethanol 237.11
    styrene 312.91
    dioctyl adipate 280.87
    dimethyl sulfate 34.64
    ethyl butyrate 778.1
    methyl lactate 38.53
    butyl lactate 109.51
    diethyl carbonate 338.54
    propanediol butyl ether 103.7
    triethyl orthoformate 586.12
    p-tert-butyltoluene 294.15
    methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate 227.26
    morpholine 783.7
    tert-butylamine 237.25
    n-dodecanol 96.32
    dimethoxymethane 177.01
    ethylene carbonate 88.88
    cyrene 121.57
    2-ethoxyethyl acetate 344.12
    2-ethylhexyl acetate 794.7
    1,2,4-trichlorobenzene 212.04
    4-methylpyridine 367.49
    dibutyl ether 834.07
    2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol 312.4
    DEF 265.21
    dimethyl isosorbide 562.17
    tetrachloroethylene 239.32
    eugenol 149.67
    triacetin 230.79
    span 80 241.93
    1,4-butanediol 19.82
    1,1-dichloroethane 300.51
    2-methyl-1-pentanol 249.64
    methyl formate 13.76
    2-methyl-1-butanol 210.58
    n-decane 107.9
    butyronitrile 217.41
    3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol 238.58
    1-chlorooctane 259.57
    1-chlorotetradecane 99.4
    n-nonane 118.23
    undecane 68.01
    tert-butylcyclohexane 224.94
    cyclooctane 273.42
    cyclopentanol 116.69
    tetrahydropyran 1275.61
    tert-amyl methyl ether 734.25
    2,5,8-trioxanonane 520.83
    1-hexene 851.51
    2-isopropoxyethanol 173.17
    2,2,2-trifluoroethanol 6.6
    methyl butyrate 288.04

    Scent© AI

1 4

IFRA standard 51

Recommendation
No restriction
Maximum acceptable concentrations in the finished product (%)
Category 1
Products applied to the lips
 No restriction Category 7A
Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
 No restriction
Category 2
Products applied to the axillae
 No restriction Category 7B
Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
 No restriction
Category 3
Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
 No restriction Category 8
Products with significant anogenital exposure
 No restriction
Category 4
Products related to fine fragrance
 No restriction Category 9
Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
 No restriction
Category 5A
Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 10A
Household care products with mostly hand contact
 No restriction
Category 5B
Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 10B
Household care products with mostly hand contact, including aerosol/spray products (with potential leave-on skin contact)
 No restriction
Category 5C
Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 11A
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
 No restriction
Category 5D
Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
 No restriction Category 11B
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
 No restriction
Category 6
Products with oral and lip exposure
 No restriction Category 12
Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
 No restriction

Botanical

Name CAS Botanical Proportion
Star anise (China, Yunnan) 5 8007-70-3 Illicium verum Hooker fil., fam. Magnoliaceae (Illiciaceae) 0.08%
Anise seed 1 8007-70-3 Pimpinella anisum L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.01%
Lemon balm 2 8014-71-9 Melissa officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.3%
Balsamite/Costmary Chrysanthemum balsamita L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.39%
Basil (Nigeria) 2 8015-73-4 Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.67%
Bergamot (China) 5 8007-75-8 Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau, fam. Rutaceae 0.22%
Bergamot (China) 2 8007-75-8 Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau, fam. Rutaceae 0.2%
Bergamot (China) 3 8007-75-8 Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau, fam. Rutaceae 0.45%
Bergamot (China) 4 8007-75-8 Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau, fam. Rutaceae 0.57%
Bergamot (China) 1 8007-75-8 Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau, fam. Rutaceae 0.15%
Lemon (Spain) 7 84929-31-7 Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., fam. Rutaceae 0.03%
Roman chamomile (India) 8015-92-7 Anthemis nobilis L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.3%
Ginger (Australia) 1 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 0.09%
Cymbopogon distans 2 (Himalaya) Cymbopogon distans (Steud.) Wats. (Chemotype 2), fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 2.3%
Cymbopogon distans 4 (Himalaya) Cymbopogon distans (Steud.) Wats. (Chemotype 4), fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) 3.8%
Ginger (India) 3 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 0.01%
Ginger (Nigeria) 2 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 0.29%
Ginger (Nigeria) 1 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 0.28%
Ginger (Vietnam) 8007-08-7 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae 0.12%
Lavender (France) 2a 8000-28-0 Lavandula angustifolia Mill. (L. officinalis Chaix), fam. Lamiaceae 0.08%
Lemon (Israel) 84929-31-7 Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., fam. Rutaceae 0.02%
Mentha aquatica var. hypeurica (Italy) 1 Mentha aquatica (L.) var. hypeuria Briq., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 1.1%
Mentha rotundifolia (Japan) Mentha rotundifolia (L.) Hudson, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.2%
Ocimum gratissimum (Brazil) 1 Ocimum gratissimum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 18.99%
Orange leaf, sweet (North Africa) 2 Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck, cultivar Sanguine, fam. Rutaceae 0.16%
Orange leaf, sweet (North Africa) 1 Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck, cultivar Portuguese, fam. Rutaceae 0.06%
Orange leaf, sweet (North Africa) 3 Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck, cultivar Valencia late, fam. Rutaceae 0.17%
Orange leaf, sweet (North Africa) 4 Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck, cultivar Washington navel, fam. Rutaceae 0.1%
Parsley herb (Egypt) 1 8000-68-8 Petroselinum crispum (Miller) A.W. Hill (P. sativum Hoffm.), fam. Apiaceae 0.15%
Parsley seed (Egypt) 8000-68-8 Petroselinum crispum (Miller) A.W. Hill (P. sativum Hoffm.), fam. Apiaceae 0.1%
Cornmint (Mentha arvensis) 68917-18-0 Mentha arvensis (L.) var. piperascens Malinv., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.04%
Peperomia rotundifolia Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Kth. 2.1%
Peppermint (USA) 3 8006-90-4 Mentha piperita L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.1%
Peppermint (Greece) 1 8006-90-4 Mentha piperita L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.1%
Peppermint (Greece) 2 8006-90-4 Mentha piperita L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.1%
Pimpinella diversifolia root Pimpinella diversifolia DC., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 2.1%
Pimpinella major root Pimpinella major (L.) Hudson, fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.15%
Pimpinella peregrina root Pimpinella peregrina L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 3.2%
Pimpinella saxifraga root Pimpinella saxifraga L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 3.15%
Pimpinella saxifraga ssp. nigra, root Pimpinella saxifraga (L.) ssp. nigra Mill., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.15%
Stevia rebaudiana Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni, fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 4.3%
Turmeric 1 8024-37-1 Curcuma longa L. (C. domestica Val.), fam. Zingiberaceae 2.0%
Mapo tangelo Citrus ssp. Mapo tangelo, fam. Rutaceae 0.05%
Populus deltoides Populus deltoides Bartr. (P. deltoides Marsh.), fam. Salicaceae 7.1%
Lemon (USA-California) 84929-31-7 Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., fam. Rutaceae 0.03%
Lemon (Italy-Sicily) 8 84929-31-7 Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., fam. Rutaceae 0.03%
Satureja cuneifolia (Turkey) Satureja cuneifolia Ten. (S. pisidica Wettst.), fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.6%
Vitex agnus-castus leaf (Finland) Vitex agnus-castus L., fam. Verbenaceae 1.1%
Cascarilla 2 8007-06-5 Croton eluteria Bennett, fam. Euphorbiaceae 0.06%
Lippia carviodora var. minor (Kenya) Lippia carviodora var. minor Meikle, fam. Verbenaceae 2.2%
Spike lavender (Iran) 1a fresh 8016-78-2 Lavandula latifolia Medikus (L. spica D.C.), fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 4.8%
Spike lavender (Iran) 1b dry 8016-78-2 Lavandula latifolia Medikus (L. spica D.C.), fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 3.9%
Marsypianthes chamaedrys (Brazil) Marsypianthes chamaedrys (Vahl) Kuntze, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.4%
Cinnamon leaf (India) 4 8007-80-5 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume (C. verum L. Presl), fam. Lauraceae 0.18%
Cinnamon fruit (India) 2 8007-80-5 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume (C. verum L. Presl), fam. Lauraceae 0.8%
Pepper, black (India) 4 8006-82-4 Piper nigrum L., fam. Piperaceae 0.29%
Pepper, black (India) 5a 8006-82-4 Piper nigrum L., cultivar 'Karimunda', fam. Piperaceae 0.05%
Pepper, black (India) 5c 8006-82-4 Piper nigrum L., cultivar 'Thommankodi', fam. Piperaceae 1.75%
Lime (Mexican, West Indian, Key) (Cuba) 8008-26-2 Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle, fam. Rutaceae 0.1%
Lime (Persian) (Cuba) 90063-52-8 Citrus latifolia Tanaka, fam. Rutaceae 0.05%
Aeollanthus suaveolens 1a flowering Aeollanthus suaveolens Mart. ex Spreng., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 14.02%
Aeollanthus suaveolens 1b vegetative Aeollanthus suaveolens Mart. ex Spreng., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 17.07%
Nepeta heliotropifolia Nepeta heliotropifolia Lam., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 5.1%
Neomitranthes cordifolia Neomitranthes cordifolia (D. Legrand) D. Legrand, fam. Myrtaceae 13.5%
Abies alba needle (Montenegro) 8021-27-0 Abies alba Mill., fam. Pinaceae 0.2%
Seafennel (Greece) 89997-98-8 Crithmum maritimum L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.2%
Sweetie peel Citrus paradisi Macfayden x Citrus maxima Merill, fam. Rutaceae 0.01%
Parsnip (Germany) 1 root 90082-39-6 Pastinaca sativa L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.1%
Parsnip (Germany) 2a leaf blade 90082-39-6 Pastinaca sativa L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 17.1%
Parsnip (Germany) 2b leaf stalk 90082-39-6 Patsinaca sativa L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 7.2%
Parsnip (Germany) 2c shoot 90082-39-6 Pastinaca sativa L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 5.0%
Parsnip (Germany) 2d green fruit 90082-39-6 Pastinaca sativa L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.58%
Parsnip (USA) fruit 90082-39-6 Pastinaca sativa L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 1.7%
Parsnip (Germany) 4a seedling root 90082-39-6 Pastinaca sativa L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 34.9%
Parsnip (Germany) 4b adult root 90082-39-6 Patsinaca sativa L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 1.5%
Parsnip flower, headspace 90082-39-6 Pastinaca sativa L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 5.5%
Achillea lingulata Acillea lingulata W.K., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.3%
Spearmint (Mexico) 8008-79-5 Mentha spicata L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.4%
Fumana thymifolia Fumana thymifolia (L.) Spach ex Webb, fam. Cistaceae 0.05%
Carrot umbel (Poland) 8015-88-1 Daucus carota L. ssp. carota, fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.22%
Ageratum conyzoides (Nigeria) 85480-32-6 Ageratum conyzoides L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.31%
Origanum glandulosum (Algeria) Origanum glandulosum Desf., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.05%
Cerastium candidissimum (Greece) Cerastium candidissimum Correns, fam. Caryophyllaceae 5.3%
Orange, sweet (Ethiopia) 1a cv Valencia 8028-48-6 Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck, fam. Rutaceae 0.01%
Orange, sweet (Ethiopia) 1b cv Hamlin 8028-48-6 Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck, fam. Rutaceae 0.01%
Yuzu (Japana) 6 Citrus junos Sieb. ex Tanaka, fam. Rutaceae 0.47%
Daidai (Japan) Citrus aurantium L., cultivar cyathifera Y. Tanaka, fam. Rutaceae 0.01%
Bergamot (Japan) 2 8007-75-8 Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau, fam. Rutaceae 0.11%
Bergamot (Italy) 6 8007-75-8 Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau, fam. Rutaceae 0.07%
Turmeric (Reunion Island) 1a rhizome 8024-37-1 Curcuma longa L. (C. domestica Val.), fam. Zingiberaceae 0.6%
Turmeric (Reunion Island) 1b leaf 8024-37-1 Curcuma longa L. (C. domestica Val.), fam. Zingiberaceae 0.1%
Turmeric (Reunion Island) 1c flower 8024-37-1 Curcuma longa L. (C. domestica Val.), fam. Zingiberaceae 0.1%
Sideritis raeseri (Greece) Sideritis raeseri Boiss.et Heldr.ssp.attica (Heldr.) Pap.et Kok, Lamiaceae 0.01%
Cinnamomum fragrans leaf (Madagascar) Cinnamomum fragrans Baillon, fam. Lauraceae 0.05%
Douglas fir (Bulgaria) Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco, fam. Pinaceae 0.1%
Libanothamus nerifolia leaf (Venezuela) Libanothamus nerifolia (B. ex H) Ernst, fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) 0.2%
Thymus migricus (Turkey) Thymus migricus Klokov et Des.-Shost., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 0.05%
Cnidium officinale (Korea) Cnidium officinale Makino, fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.5%
Cachrys sicula (Spain) Cachrys sicula L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 0.05%
Viola etrusca (Italy) 1a hydrodistilled oil Viola etrusca Erben, fam. Violaceae 0.01%