Elemol
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Identifiers
CAS number
639-99-6Molecular formula
C15H26OSMILES
CC(=C)[C@@H]1C[C@@H](CC[C@@]1(C)C=C)C(C)(C)O
Retention indicies (RI)
- DB5: 1548.57
- Carbowax: 2069.71
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Odor profile
Woody 79.32% Sweet 74.52% Citrus 68.3% Herbal 63.79% Floral 60.26% Green 52.07% Fresh 51.73% Terpenic 48.16% Spicy 47.21% Pine 45.54% Scent© AI
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Properties
XLogP3-AA
4.4Molecular weight
222.37 g/molVapor pressure est.
- hPa @ 20°C
- hPa @ 25°C
Evaporation rate
Very slowBoiling point est.
277°CFlash point est.
114.65 ˚C -
Synonyms
- Elemol
- 639-99-6
- ALPHA-ELEMOL
- .alpha.-Elemol
- UNII-L92AJ7G06I
- L92AJ7G06I
- 2-[(1R,3S,4S)-4-ethenyl-4-methyl-3-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexyl]propan-2-ol
- EINECS 211-360-5
- 2-[(1r,3s,4s)-4-ethenyl-4-methyl-3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexyl]propan-2-ol
- AI3-00210
- ELEMOL, (-)-
- CHEBI:141221
- (1S,2S,4R)-(-)-alpha,alpha-Dimethyl-1-vinyl-o-menth-8-ene-4-methanol
- 2-((1R,3S,4S)-4-Methyl-3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-4-vinylcyclohexyl)propan-2-ol
- Cyclohexanemethanol, 4-ethenyl-.alpha.,.alpha.,4-trimethyl-3-(1-methylethenyl)-, (1R,3S,4S)-
- Cyclohexanemethanol, 4-ethenyl-alpha,alpha,4-trimethyl-3-(1-methylethenyl)-, (1R-(1alpha,3alpha,4beta))-
- .beta.-Elemol
- 2-[(1R,3S,4S)-4-methyl-3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-4-vinylcyclohexyl]propan-2-ol
- Cyclohexanemethanol, 4-ethenyl-alpha,alpha,4-trimethyl-3-(1-methylethenyl)-, (1R,3S,4S)-
- 4-ETHENYL-.ALPHA.,.ALPHA.,4-TRIMETHYL-3-(1-METHYLETHENYL)-(1R-(1.ALPHA.,3.ALPHA.,4.BETA.))-CYCLOHEXANEMETHANOL
- Cyclohexanemethanol, 4-ethenyl-alpha,alpha,4-trimethyl-3-(1-methylethenyl)-, (1theta-(1alpha,3alpha,4beta))-
- o-Menth-8-ene-4-methanol, .alpha.,.alpha.-dimethyl-1-vinyl-, (1S,2S,4R)-(-)-
- a-Elemol
- 2-((1R,4S)-4-ethenyl-4-methyl-3-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexyl)propan-2-ol
- 2-[(1R,4S)-4-ethenyl-4-methyl-3-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexyl]propan-2-ol
- CYCLOHEXANEMETHANOL, 4-ETHENYL-.ALPHA.,.ALPHA.,4-TRIMETHYL-3-(1-METHYLETHENYL)-, (1R-(1.ALPHA.,3.ALPHA.,4.BETA.))-
- Cyclohexanemethanol, 4-ethenyl-.alpha.,.alpha.,4-trimethyl-3-(1-methylethenyl)-, [1R-(1.alpha.,3.alpha.,4.beta.)]-
- SCHEMBL310097
- CHEMBL2287241
- DTXSID1052323
- AKOS040751670
- NS00012345
- Q27282855
- (1S,2S,4R)-(-)-a,a-dimethyl-1-vinyl-o-menth-8-ene-4-methanol
- (1R,3S,4S)-4-Ethenyl-a,a,4-trimethyl-3-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexanemethanol
- (1R,3S,4S)-4-ethenyl-alpha,alpha,4-trimethyl-3-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexanemethanol
- (1R,3S,4S)-4-Ethenyl-I+-,I+-,4-trimethyl-3-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexanemethanol
- 1R,1a,3a,4b-4-Ethenyl-a,a,4-trimethyl-3-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexanemethanol
- 1R,1alpha,3alpha,4beta-4-ethenyl-alpha,alpha,4-trimethyl-3-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexanemethanol
- 4-ETHENYL-ALPHA,ALPHA,4-TRIMETHYL-3-(1-METHYLETHENYL)-(1R-(1ALPHA,3ALPHA,4BETA))-CYCLOHEXANEMETHANOL
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Applications
Elemol (CAS 639-99-6) is a sesquiterpene alcohol with a fresh woody, slightly citrus character used widely as a fragrance ingredient in fine fragrances, cosmetics, and personal care (soaps, shampoos, creams) as well as in household products, candles, and diffusers to add depth and improve odor tenacity; in flavor creation it is applied at very low levels as a flavor modifier to impart herbal–woody nuances to beverages and foods; in aromatherapy and essential-oil products, elemol from natural sources (e.g., elemi oil and certain conifer oils) is valued for its warm, balancing scent; in research and quality control it serves as a GC–MS reference/marker for essential-oil profiling and as a building block for semi-synthetic derivatives (e.g., esterification, mild oxidation) to tune odor profiles; moreover, elemol has been investigated for antimicrobial, antioxidant, and insect-repellent activities in laboratory studies, suggesting potential roles in natural deodorizing, packaging, and plant-based pest-management formulations, with practical use requiring compliance with fragrance safety standards and local regulations.
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Solubility @25˚C
Solvent Solubility (g/L) ethanol 567.08 methanol 514.79 isopropanol 508.22 water 0.89 ethyl acetate 401.9 n-propanol 452.62 acetone 380.85 n-butanol 472.77 acetonitrile 298.17 DMF 504.34 toluene 349.09 isobutanol 332.39 1,4-dioxane 1009.67 methyl acetate 322.9 THF 1680.43 2-butanone 389.69 n-pentanol 256.58 sec-butanol 362.63 n-hexane 71.76 ethylene glycol 42.09 NMP 414.45 cyclohexane 140.18 DMSO 288.93 n-butyl acetate 434.05 n-octanol 247.08 chloroform 835.57 n-propyl acetate 239.03 acetic acid 206.58 dichloromethane 579.6 cyclohexanone 527.08 propylene glycol 120.29 isopropyl acetate 309.94 DMAc 418.39 2-ethoxyethanol 259.78 isopentanol 403.78 n-heptane 90.01 ethyl formate 213.07 1,2-dichloroethane 306.92 n-hexanol 531.48 2-methoxyethanol 506.8 isobutyl acetate 202.06 tetrachloromethane 158.24 n-pentyl acetate 251.27 transcutol 1211.74 n-heptanol 243.45 ethylbenzene 167.73 MIBK 276.77 2-propoxyethanol 612.09 tert-butanol 590.04 MTBE 538.3 2-butoxyethanol 340.97 propionic acid 186.96 o-xylene 190.21 formic acid 64.58 diethyl ether 520.04 m-xylene 255.37 p-xylene 223.11 chlorobenzene 300.35 dimethyl carbonate 129.41 n-octane 27.0 formamide 101.41 cyclopentanone 596.73 2-pentanone 368.22 anisole 296.4 cyclopentyl methyl ether 555.77 gamma-butyrolactone 563.32 1-methoxy-2-propanol 501.81 pyridine 499.06 3-pentanone 255.67 furfural 426.12 n-dodecane 19.11 diethylene glycol 294.41 diisopropyl ether 191.07 tert-amyl alcohol 394.57 acetylacetone 338.02 n-hexadecane 22.24 acetophenone 220.84 methyl propionate 281.42 isopentyl acetate 400.43 trichloroethylene 577.24 n-nonanol 210.72 cyclohexanol 373.21 benzyl alcohol 206.5 2-ethylhexanol 294.7 isooctanol 189.52 dipropyl ether 385.46 1,2-dichlorobenzene 253.49 ethyl lactate 121.21 propylene carbonate 344.4 n-methylformamide 198.55 2-pentanol 313.58 n-pentane 84.8 1-propoxy-2-propanol 522.06 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate 457.09 2-(2-methoxypropoxy) propanol 347.29 mesitylene 162.99 ε-caprolactone 451.53 p-cymene 144.65 epichlorohydrin 593.36 1,1,1-trichloroethane 377.19 2-aminoethanol 150.57 morpholine-4-carbaldehyde 579.92 sulfolane 433.67 2,2,4-trimethylpentane 44.0 2-methyltetrahydrofuran 880.1 n-hexyl acetate 377.39 isooctane 42.88 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol 467.34 sec-butyl acetate 195.67 tert-butyl acetate 359.87 decalin 57.67 glycerin 142.63 diglyme 743.57 acrylic acid 127.26 isopropyl myristate 159.87 n-butyric acid 364.15 acetyl acetate 238.71 di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 160.11 ethyl propionate 208.09 nitromethane 290.04 1,2-diethoxyethane 471.36 benzonitrile 267.35 trioctyl phosphate 123.57 1-bromopropane 306.44 gamma-valerolactone 723.84 n-decanol 149.25 triethyl phosphate 131.81 4-methyl-2-pentanol 214.0 propionitrile 320.33 vinylene carbonate 304.16 1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane 320.94 DMS 225.89 cumene 119.9 2-octanol 162.95 2-hexanone 252.82 octyl acetate 193.99 limonene 204.22 1,2-dimethoxyethane 545.43 ethyl orthosilicate 141.66 tributyl phosphate 134.62 diacetone alcohol 354.45 N,N-dimethylaniline 207.45 acrylonitrile 257.73 aniline 326.79 1,3-propanediol 267.06 bromobenzene 324.0 dibromomethane 421.73 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 478.48 2-methyl-cyclohexyl acetate 260.73 tetrabutyl urea 166.26 diisobutyl methanol 175.95 2-phenylethanol 301.47 styrene 185.57 dioctyl adipate 202.79 dimethyl sulfate 151.36 ethyl butyrate 278.95 methyl lactate 153.55 butyl lactate 207.89 diethyl carbonate 178.43 propanediol butyl ether 339.55 triethyl orthoformate 227.61 p-tert-butyltoluene 158.14 methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate 275.64 morpholine 1075.88 tert-butylamine 433.91 n-dodecanol 110.07 dimethoxymethane 475.88 ethylene carbonate 268.28 cyrene 247.51 2-ethoxyethyl acetate 317.33 2-ethylhexyl acetate 321.41 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene 294.62 4-methylpyridine 531.83 dibutyl ether 259.0 2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol 175.95 DEF 343.13 dimethyl isosorbide 548.86 tetrachloroethylene 300.47 eugenol 239.02 triacetin 281.03 span 80 345.3 1,4-butanediol 78.09 1,1-dichloroethane 391.72 2-methyl-1-pentanol 225.7 methyl formate 147.65 2-methyl-1-butanol 323.16 n-decane 37.25 butyronitrile 396.09 3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol 237.58 1-chlorooctane 141.5 1-chlorotetradecane 54.13 n-nonane 36.39 undecane 25.7 tert-butylcyclohexane 59.15 cyclooctane 52.57 cyclopentanol 337.35 tetrahydropyran 985.93 tert-amyl methyl ether 332.16 2,5,8-trioxanonane 498.21 1-hexene 193.15 2-isopropoxyethanol 219.24 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol 71.6 methyl butyrate 247.45 Scent© AI
| Maximum acceptable concentrations in the finished product (%) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Category 1
Products applied to the lips
|
No restriction |
Category 7A
Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
|
No restriction |
|
Category 2
Products applied to the axillae
|
No restriction |
Category 7B
Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
|
No restriction |
|
Category 3
Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
|
No restriction |
Category 8
Products with significant anogenital exposure
|
No restriction |
|
Category 4
Products related to fine fragrance
|
No restriction |
Category 9
Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5A
Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
|
No restriction |
Category 10A
Household care products with mostly hand contact
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5B
Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
|
No restriction |
Category 10B
Household care products with mostly hand contact, including aerosol/spray products (with potential leave-on skin contact)
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5C
Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
|
No restriction |
Category 11A
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5D
Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
|
No restriction |
Category 11B
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
|
No restriction |
|
Category 6
Products with oral and lip exposure
|
No restriction |
Category 12
Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
|
No restriction |
| Name | CAS | Botanical | Proportion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amomum muricarpum | Amomum muricarpum Elm, fam. Zingiberaceae | 2.5% | |
| Amyris 1 | 8015-65-4 | Amyris balsamifera L., fam. Rutaceae | 10.1% |
| Angelica root (Finland) 1 | 8015-64-3 | Angelica archangelica L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) | 0.18% |
| Atractylis | Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC. (A. ovata Thunb.; A. chinensis (Bunge)DC) | 6.0% | |
| Lemon balm 1 | 8014-71-9 | Melissa officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) | 0.05% |
| Lemon balm 3 | 8014-71-9 | Melissa officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) | 1.0% |
| Basil 2 | 8015-73-4 | Ocimum basilicum L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) | 0.14% |
| Bunium cylidricum seed | Bunium cylindricum Boiss & Hoh and Drude, fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) | 4.0% | |
| Calamus (Italy) root | 8015-79-0 | Acorus calamus L., fam. Araceae | 0.31% |
| Citronella java 1 | 8000-29-1 | Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt., fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) | 6.0% |
| Citronella java (China) | 8000-29-1 | Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt., fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) | 5.58% |
| Citronella java (Argentina) 2 | 8000-29-1 | Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt., fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) | 3.81% |
| Citronella java (S. America) | 8000-29-1 | Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt., fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) | 3.05% |
| Citronella java 3 | 8000-29-1 | Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt., fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) | 3.16% |
| Citronella ceylon 5 | 8000-29-1 | Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle, fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) | 1.14% |
| Ginger (Australia) 1 | 8007-08-7 | Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae | 0.32% |
| Cymbopogon distans 4 (Himalaya) | Cymbopogon distans (Steud.) Wats. (Chemotype 4), fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) | 2.6% | |
| Cymbopogon jwarancusa (India) | Cymbopogon jwarancusa (Jones) Schult., fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) | 0.8% | |
| Cymbopogon jwarancusa (Himalaya) | Cymbopogon jwarancusa (Jones) Schult., fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) | 0.33% | |
| Elemi 1 | 8023-89-0 | Canarium luzonicum (Miq.) A. Gray, (C. luzonicum (Blume) A.Gray) | 15.0% |
| Ginger (India) 3 | 8007-08-7 | Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae | 0.3% |
| Ginger (India) 1 | 8007-08-7 | Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae | 0.2% |
| Ginger (Nigeria) 2 | 8007-08-7 | Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae | 0.17% |
| Ginger (Nigeria) 1 | 8007-08-7 | Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae | 0.29% |
| Ginger (Sri Lanka) 1 | 8007-08-7 | Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae | 0.4% |
| Ginger (Sri Lanka) 2 | 8007-08-7 | Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae | 0.7% |
| Ginger (Sri Lanka) 3 | 8007-08-7 | Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae | 0.1% |
| Ginger (Sri Lanka) 4 | 8007-08-7 | Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae | 0.7% |
| Ginger (Vietnam) | 8007-08-7 | Zingiber officinale Roscoe, fam. Zingiberaceae | 0.38% |
| Hinoki leaf | Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc.) Endl., fam. Cupressaceae | 14.78% | |
| Hyssop (France) 1 | 8006-83-5 | Hyssopus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) | 1.7% |
| Hyssop (USA) | 8006-83-5 | Hyssopus officinalis L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) | 0.36% |
| Indian dill | Anethum sowa Roxb., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) | 0.05% | |
| Juniperus foetidissima leaf | Juniperus foetidissima Willd., fam. Cupressaceae | 0.1% | |
| Dracocephalum kotschyi | Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) | 0.7% | |
| Nepeta cataria 2 | 84929-35-1 | Nepeta cataria L. var. citriodora, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) | 11.9% |
| Orange leaf, sweet (North Africa) 1 | Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck, cultivar Portuguese, fam. Rutaceae | 0.16% | |
| Piper hancei (China) | Piper hancei Maxim, fam. Piperaceae | 1.25% | |
| Rose (Bulgaria) 3a | 8007-01-0 | Rosa damascena Mill., fam. Rosaceae | 0.15% |
| Schinus molle | 68917-52-2 | Schinus molle L., fam. Anarcadiaceae | 0.7% |
| Valerian, root | 8008-88-6 | Valeriana officinalis L., fam. Valerianaceae | 6.8% |
| Wormwood (Mugwort) (India) | 8008-93-3 | Artemisia absinthium L., fam. Asteraceae (Compositae) | 1.22% |
| Schinus molle berry | 68917-52-2 | Schinus molle L., fam. Anarcadiaceae | 0.72% |
| Schinus molle leaf | 68917-52-2 | Schinus molle L., fam. Anarcadiaceae | 13.25% |
| Cajuput (Vietnam) 2 | 8008-98-8 | Melaleuca cajuputi Powell, var. cajuputi, fam. Myrtaceae | 0.01% |
| Rue (Malaysia) 2 | 8014-29-7 | Ruta angustifolia Pers., fam. Rutaceae | 0.17% |
| Cinnamomum burmannii (China) 1c leaf | Cinnamomum burmannii Blume, fam. Lauraceae | 0.6% | |
| Cinnamomum burmannii (China) 1a bark | Cinnamomum burmannii Blume, fam. Lauraceae | 0.4% | |
| Cinnamomum burmannii (China) 1b branch | Cinnamomum burmannii Blume, fam. Lauraceae | 0.7% | |
| Juniperus martinezii | Juniperus martinezii Perez de la Rosa, fam. Cupressaceae | 0.7% | |
| Teucrium polium (Serbia/Montenegro) | Teucrium polium L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) | 1.3% | |
| Teucrium scordium (Serbia/Montenegro) | 90131-54-7 | Teucrium scordium L., fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) | 0.3% |
| Myrceugenia myrcioides (Brazil) | Myrceugenia myrcioides (Cambess.) O. Berg, fam. Myrtaceae | 0.6% | |
| Elionurus elegans aerial parts | Elionurus elegans Kunth (African Pasture Grass), fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) | 0.3% | |
| Elionurus elegans roots | Elionurus elegans Kunth (African Pasture Grass), fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) | 0.2% | |
| Pepper, black (India) 7a cv. Kottanadan | Piper nigrum L., cultivar Kottanadan, fam. Piperaceae | 1.1% | |
| Pepper, black (India) 7b cv. Ottaplackal | 8006-82-4 | Piper nigrum L., cultivar Ottaplackal, fam. Piperaceae | 0.75% |
| Pepper, black (India) 7c cv. Kuthiravally | Piper nigrum L., cultivar Kuthiravally, fam. Piperaceae | 0.3% | |
| Pepper, black (India) 7d cv. Cheriakaniakadan | 8006-82-4 | Piper nigrum L., cultivar Cheriakaniakadan, fam. Piperceae | 0.65% |
| Hyptis floribunda (Argentina) | Hyptis floribunda Briq. ex Micheli, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) | 11.4% | |
| Neolitsea australiensis leaf (Australia) | Neolitsea australiensis Kosterm., fam. Lauraceae | 3.6% | |
| Neolitsea brassii leaf (Australia) | Neolitsea brassii Allen, fam. Lauraceae | 7.4% | |
| Aniba riparia (Brazil) 1b branch | Aniba riparia (Nees) Mez, fam. Lauraceae | 16.2% | |
| Aniba riparia (Brazil) 1c bark wood | Aniba riparia (Nees) Mez, fam. Lauraceae | 0.3% | |
| Aniba riparia (Brazil) 1d trunk wood | Aniba riparia (Nees) Mez, fam. Lauraceae | 0.2% | |
| Cinnamomum virens leaf (Australia) | Cinnamomum virens R.T. Baker, fam. Lauraceae | 0.4% | |
| Cymbopogon validus (Zimbabwe) | Cymbopogon validus (Stapf) Stapf ex Burtt Davy, fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) | 0.3% | |
| Hedyosmum bonplandianum (Costa Rica) | Hedyosmum bonplandianum Kunth, fam. Chloranthaceae | 0.05% | |
| Laggera gracilis (Cameroon) | Laggera gracilis (O. Hoffm. & Muschl.) C.D. Adams, fam. Asteraceae | 0.2% | |
| Teucrium salviastrum (Portugal) | Teucrium salviastrum Schreber, fam. Lamiaceae (Lagiatae) | 0.05% | |
| Elemi 2 | 8023-89-0 | Canarium luzonicum (Miq.) A. Gray (C. luziconum (Blume) A. Gray) | 17.3% |
| Citronella java (India) 6 | 8000-29-1 | Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt, fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) | 10.1% |
| Citronella java (India) 4 | 8000-29-1 | Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt, fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) | 7.0% |
| Citronella java (India) 3 Orissa | 8000-29-1 | Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt, fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) | 4.25% |
| Citronella java (India) 2 Andhra Pradesh | Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt, fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) | 1.15% | |
| Lime (Mexican, West Indian, Key) (Malaysia) leaf | 8008-26-2 | Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle, fam. Rutaceae | 0.54% |
| Lime (Mexican, West Indian, Key) (Malaysia) peel | 8008-26-2 | Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle, fam. Rutaceae | 0.07% |
| Orange leaf, sweet (China) | Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck, fam. Rutaceae | 0.04% | |
| Mandarin leaf (Petitgrain mandarin.) (China) | Citrus reticulata Blanco, fam. Rutaceae | 0.06% | |
| Bitter orange leaf (Petitgrain) (China) 2 | 8014-17-3 | Citrus aurantium L., ssp. amara Engl., fam Rutaceae | 0.7% |
| Swangi (Citrus hystrix) leaf (China) | Citrus hystrix Dc (Swangi), fam. Rutaceae | 0.09% |