Benzoic acid
-
Identifiers
CAS mumber
65-85-0Molecular formula
C7H6O2SMILES
C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)O
Retention indicies (RI)
- DB5: 1665.0
- Carbowax: 2428.71
-
Properties
XLogP3-AA
1.9 Well soluble in DEP, MMB, TECMolecular weight
122.12 g/molMelting points
- 252.3 °F (NTP, 1992)
- 122.4 °C
- 121,5 - 123,5 °C
- 122.35 °C
- 122.4 °C
- 122 °C
Boiling points
- 480 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
- 249.2 °C
- 249.2 °C at 760 mm Hg
- 249 °C
Flash points
- 250 °F (NTP, 1992)
- 250 °F (121 °C) (closed cup)
- 121 °C c.c.
Solubilities
- less than 1 mg/mL at 68 °F (NTP, 1992)
- 3400 mg/L (at 25 °C)
- Mixtures of excess benzoic acid & water form 2 liquid phases beginning at 89.7 °C; the two phases unite at critical solution temperature of 117.2 °C; solubility in water increased by alkaline substances.
- Monomer & dimer models for solubility of benzoic acid in simple binary and ternary solvents are reported.
- In water, 3.5X10+3 mg/L at 25 °C
- 1 g dissolves in: 2.3 mL alcohol (cold), 1.5 mL alcohol (boiling), 4.5 mL chloroform, 3 mL ether, 3 mL acetone, 30 mL carbon tetrachloride,10 mL benzene, 30 mL carbon disulfide, 23 mL oil of turpentine. Also soluble in volatile and fixed oils; slightly soluble in petroleum ether
- 0.29 g/L of benzoic acid in water at 20 °C
- Acetone 55.6 g/L, benzene 12.2 g/L, carbone tetrachloride 4.1g/L, chloroform 15g/L, ethanol 58.4 g/L, ethyl ether 40.8 g/L, hexane 0.9 g/L methanol 71.5 g/L, toluene 10.6 g/L
- 3.4 mg/mL at 25 °C
- Solubility in water, g/l at 20 °C: 3 (slightly soluble)
- insoluble in cold water; moderately soluble in hot water; soluble in oils and glycerol
- very soluble (in ethanol)
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Synonyms
- benzoic acid
- 65-85-0
- Dracylic acid
- benzenecarboxylic acid
- Benzeneformic acid
- Carboxybenzene
- phenylformic acid
- Benzenemethanoic acid
- Phenylcarboxylic acid
- benzoate
- Retardex
- Benzoesaeure GK
- Benzoesaeure GV
- Retarder BA
- Tenn-Plas
- Acide benzoique
- Salvo liquid
- Solvo powder
- Benzoesaeure
- Benzoic acid, tech.
- Unisept BZA
- HA 1 (acid)
- Kyselina benzoova
- Benzoic acid (natural)
- HA 1
- Benzoate (VAN)
- Benzenemethonic acid
- FEMA No. 2131
- Vevovitall
- Acido benzoico
- Menno-florades
- NSC 149
- Benzoesaeure [German]
- Caswell No. 081
- Diacylic acid
- Oracylic acid
- Benzoicum acidum
- CCRIS 1893
- HSDB 704
- Acide benzoique [French]
- Acido benzoico [Italian]
- E 210
- Kyselina benzoova [Czech]
- AI3-0310
- AI3-03710
- Diacylate
- EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 009101
- CHEBI:30746
- Salvo powder
- Acidum benzoicum
- NSC-149
- UNII-8SKN0B0MIM
- E210
- Salvo, liquid
- Solvo, powder
- 8SKN0B0MIM
- Benzoic acid (e 210)
- EINECS 200-618-2
- MFCD00002398
- Tennplas
- DTXSID6020143
- Retarded BA
- INS-210
- Aromatic carboxylic acid
- Benzoic acid [USP:JAN]
- BENZOIC-4-D1 ACID
- DTXCID80143
- INS NO.210
- E-210
- EC 200-618-2
- Benzeneformate
- Benzenemethanoate
- Phenylcarboxylate
- Benzenecarboxylate
- Benzoic acid 100 microg/mL in Acetone
- Benzoicacid
- Benzoic acid (USP:JAN)
- BENZOIC ACID (II)
- BENZOIC ACID [II]
- Benzoic Acid 2000 microg/mL in Dichloromethane
- BENZOIC ACID (MART.)
- BENZOIC ACID [MART.]
- BENZOIC ACID (USP-RS)
- BENZOIC ACID [USP-RS]
- BENZOIC ACID (EP MONOGRAPH)
- BENZOIC ACID [EP MONOGRAPH]
- BENZOIC ACID (USP MONOGRAPH)
- BENZOIC ACID [USP MONOGRAPH]
- Acid, Benzoic
- Benzoic acid [USAN:JAN]
- CAS-65-85-0
- MFCD00002400
- NSC7918
- B A
- Benzoic acid (TN)
- phenylcarboxy
- Dracylate
- ProvitaCombat
- benzoic aicd
- benzoic-acid
- benzoic_acid
- bezoic acid
- Aromatic acid
- benzenecarboxylic
- Benzoicum Ac
- Eyelids Wipes
- benzoic- acid
- Provita Equiband
- Retarder BAX
- 1gyx
- 1kqb
- Rheumatism Diarrhea
- Sodium benzoic acid
- CARBOXYLBENZENE
- DIACYCLIC ACID
- DRACYCLIC ACID
- benzene carboxylic acid
- 760 - Preservatives
- ANTAZOLINE_met016
- Benzoic acid (Standard)
- WLN: QVR
- benzene-2-carboxylic acid
- EUCATROPINE_met034
- CYCLANDELATE_met022
- BENZOIC ACID [MI]
- Benzoic acid, ACS reagent
- bmse000300
- CHEMBL541
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Botanical
Name | CAS | Botanical | Proportion |
---|---|---|---|
Almond | 8013-76-1 | Prunus dulcis (Miller) D.A. Webb (P. amygdalus Batsch, P. communis L.) | 0.5% |
Cabreuva balsam | Myroxylon peruiferum L. F., fam. Leguminosae (Papillionaceae) | 1.4% | |
Citronella java (China) | 8000-29-1 | Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt., fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) | 0.01% |
Orris butter | 8002-73-1 | Iris florentina L., fam. Iridaceae | 0.01% |
Jasmine oil (Turkey) | 8022-96-6 | Jasminum officinale var. grandiflorum L., fam. Oleaceae | 0.07% |
Jasmine absolute (Japan) | 8022-96-6 | Jasminum officinale var. grandiflorum L., fam. Oleaceae | 0.01% |
Cassia, bark (China) 2 | 8007-80-5 | Cinnamomum cassia Blume, fam. Lauraceae | 0.01% |
Genet absolute 2 | 8023-80-1 | Spartium junceum L., fam. Leguminosae (Papilionaceae) | 0.03% |
Styrax (Honduras) | 8024-01-9 | Liquidambar styraciflua L., fam. Hamamelidaceae | 0.05% |
Jasmine sambac (France) concrete | Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton, fam. Oleaceae | 1.0% | |
Fagraea berteriana flower | Fagraea berteriana A. Gray ex Benth., fam. Potaliaceae | 0.08% | |
Zizyphus jujuba fruit (Malaysia) | Zizyphus jujuba Mill. var. inermis, fam. Rhamnaceae | 0.01% | |
Jasmine rose absolute (India) | Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, fam. Rubiaceae | 0.31% | |
Tamarind 3 fruit | Tamarindus indica L., fam. Leguminosae | 0.01% | |
Cinnamomum "Re G—ng" (Vietnam) 1a leaf | Cinnamomum species "Re G—ng", fam. Lauraceae | 0.01% | |
Cinnamomum "Re G—ng" (Vietnam) 1b stem | Cinnamomum species "Re G—ng", fam. Lauraceae | 0.01% | |
Cinnamomum "Re G—ng" (Vietnam) 1d root | Cinnamomum species "Re G—ng", fam. Lauraceae | 0.01% | |
Phalaenopsis schilleriana headspace | Phalaenopsis schilleriana Rehb. f., fam. Orchidaceae | 0.1% | |
Spearmint, scotch (Japan) | Mentha gracilis Sole, fam. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) | 7.63% | |
Mullilam leaf (India) | Zanthoxylum rhetsa D.C. syn. Z. limonella (Dennst.) Alston, fam. Rutaceae | 0.1% | |
Genipap fruit (Brazil) | Genipa americana L., fam. Rubiaceae | 0.7% | |
Shadberry fruit | Amelanchier arborea Nutt., fam. Rosaceae | 0.3% | |
Cassia, bark (China) 4a | 8007-80-5 | Cinnamomum cassia Blume, fam. Lauraceae | 0.08% |
Cassia, leaf (China) 4b | 8007-80-5 | Cinnamomum cassia Blume, fam. Lauraceae | 0.09% |
Cordia nitida fruit | Cordia nitida Vahl., fam. Borraginaceae | 0.5% | |
Anthoxanthum odoratum (Italy) 1b hay | Anthoxanthum odoratum L., fam. Poaceae (Gramineae) | 0.1% |