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Phenethyl Alcohol PEA aka. Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol Aroma Chemical
CAS# 60-12-8

Floral, Rose, Sweet, Honey, Hyacinth

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In the world of fragrance materials, some secrets are hidden in plain sight. Phenethyl Alcohol, or PEA, is one such secret: it is the soul of the rose note, yet it is often absent from the place one would most expect to find it. Interestingly, although it is widely found in nature and is a major constituent of rose, hyacinth, and jasmine, PEA has very high solubility in water. This creates a paradox: during distillation, most of the PEA dissolves into rosewater rather than remaining in the costly “pure” essential oil.

Because of this paradox-and because demand is enormous-PEA today is produced mainly by synthetic methods. Its successful synthesis in the 19th century helped perfumery reduce its dependence on extremely expensive natural rose oil, opening a new era in which a rose scent could be accessible to the wider public. Behind its appearance as a colorless liquid lies a gentle rose aroma: a sweet whisper with honeyed facets and a touch of green herbaceousness. Precisely because of this refined, foundational beauty, it has become a core ingredient for building all kinds of rose accords and a widely used base in countless other floral fragrances.

Description

Phenethyl Alcohol is the tender heart of the mid-notes: a soft, graceful floral note. It is not a bold statement, but rather a subtle modifier-an unseen architect of harmony.

Its scent embodies a classic, velvety rose, lightly powdery, with the sweetness of honey. It is not as sharp as Rose Oxide; instead, it has a rounding, filling quality that creates cohesion across an entire olfactory “symphony.” Its strength lies in balance: both intensity and diffusion are moderate, with persistence lasting around 24 hours on a blotter.

In formulas, PEA is a foundational building block for rose, peony, and carnation accords. It acts as a highly skilled connector, linking other floral components together while adding body and a natural sweetness to the composition. Its classic pairing with Citronellol and Geraniol forms the basic trio for a standard rose profile, while with ionones it can weave violet-like or romantic powdery nuances. Technically, PEA is often used neat, because it is not only easy to handle as a liquid but also helps solubilize other solid materials in a formula.

Applications

The gentleness and versatility of Phenethyl Alcohol make it a familiar component in nearly every aspect of daily life. From luxury perfumes to mass-market products-especially floral lines-its presence is hard to replace. It lends fragrance to lotions, shower gels, shampoos, and even supports preservation systems thanks to its mild antibacterial properties. In soap, it is valued for being very stable and non-discoloring; and in food, it contributes to honey-like sweetness or strawberry nuances.

From a safety perspective, PEA is a dependable material. Its usage level in perfume concentrates can be quite high-sometimes up to 25% of the total formula-and overall it is not overly restricted. While it may cause mild eye irritation in its neat form, it is not phototoxic and is not on the list of allergens that must be mandatorily declared on labels.

Nearly every rose-noted perfume on the market, from YSL’s Paris to Chloé Eau de Parfum, carries the spirit of PEA. Steffen Arctander stated that Phenethyl Alcohol is one of the most widely used fragrance chemicals-almost indispensable for creating a rose scent. He praised its outstanding blending power: one of the few materials that can be used in large amounts without damaging a fragrance structure, and instead helps smooth and bind other components together.

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Technical standards

Physical appearance Transparent liquid Conform
Color Colorless Conform
Specific Gravity @20˚C 1.016 → 1.026 1.021
Refractive Index @20˚C 1.525 → 1.535 1.531
Acid value (mgKOH/g) ≤ 1.0 0.39
Purity ≥ 99.0% 99.75%

Solubility @25˚C

Solvent Solubility (g/L)
ethanol 2180.85
methanol 1192.18
isopropanol 1642.67
water 4.55
ethyl acetate 803.92
n-propanol 1662.17
acetone 1285.96
n-butanol 1295.54
acetonitrile 1432.78
DMF 1859.17
toluene 189.13
isobutanol 1022.09
1,4-dioxane 1858.74
methyl acetate 853.22
THF 1491.3
2-butanone 819.32
n-pentanol 524.26
sec-butanol 862.29
n-hexane 63.72
ethylene glycol 609.94
NMP 848.14
cyclohexane 130.13
DMSO 3089.51
n-butyl acetate 512.02
n-octanol 210.45
chloroform 1518.25
n-propyl acetate 384.63
acetic acid 1196.66
dichloromethane 1830.35
cyclohexanone 1017.44
propylene glycol 649.75
isopropyl acetate 294.93
DMAc 629.71
2-ethoxyethanol 653.56
isopentanol 639.27
n-heptane 133.41
ethyl formate 665.12
1,2-dichloroethane 1050.73
n-hexanol 832.95
2-methoxyethanol 1594.9
isobutyl acetate 188.56
tetrachloromethane 252.83
n-pentyl acetate 164.25
transcutol 1206.23
n-heptanol 262.73
ethylbenzene 95.72
MIBK 273.41
2-propoxyethanol 911.71
tert-butanol 1131.86
MTBE 449.14
2-butoxyethanol 369.95
propionic acid 1141.71
o-xylene 122.63
formic acid 344.57
diethyl ether 766.24
m-xylene 137.1
p-xylene 106.31
chlorobenzene 305.19
dimethyl carbonate 245.67
n-octane 32.44
formamide 674.27
cyclopentanone 1185.92
2-pentanone 692.3
anisole 261.17
cyclopentyl methyl ether 617.06
gamma-butyrolactone 1465.57
1-methoxy-2-propanol 977.23
pyridine 870.18
3-pentanone 441.28
furfural 798.32
n-dodecane 24.23
diethylene glycol 705.72
diisopropyl ether 139.08
tert-amyl alcohol 567.41
acetylacetone 507.84
n-hexadecane 26.65
acetophenone 212.46
methyl propionate 672.8
isopentyl acetate 319.63
trichloroethylene 1441.06
n-nonanol 172.3
cyclohexanol 697.95
benzyl alcohol 217.98
2-ethylhexanol 340.75
isooctanol 179.26
dipropyl ether 574.29
1,2-dichlorobenzene 248.06
ethyl lactate 185.13
propylene carbonate 619.55
n-methylformamide 1272.59
2-pentanol 616.24
n-pentane 90.09
1-propoxy-2-propanol 607.59
1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate 353.78
2-(2-methoxypropoxy) propanol 250.72
mesitylene 85.18
ε-caprolactone 731.12
p-cymene 91.86
epichlorohydrin 1359.95
1,1,1-trichloroethane 701.15
2-aminoethanol 1032.36
morpholine-4-carbaldehyde 962.65
sulfolane 1421.09
2,2,4-trimethylpentane 30.86
2-methyltetrahydrofuran 1083.16
n-hexyl acetate 236.19
isooctane 32.76
2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol 382.29
sec-butyl acetate 167.86
tert-butyl acetate 255.77
decalin 38.92
glycerin 615.67
diglyme 764.18
acrylic acid 786.4
isopropyl myristate 107.02
n-butyric acid 1286.44
acetyl acetate 336.51
di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 94.36
ethyl propionate 300.4
nitromethane 1873.84
1,2-diethoxyethane 429.66
benzonitrile 303.81
trioctyl phosphate 88.75
1-bromopropane 616.59
gamma-valerolactone 1191.68
n-decanol 136.12
triethyl phosphate 112.46
4-methyl-2-pentanol 211.86
propionitrile 964.07
vinylene carbonate 523.11
1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane 724.3
DMS 189.35
cumene 71.06
2-octanol 132.12
2-hexanone 366.1
octyl acetate 134.49
limonene 175.54
1,2-dimethoxyethane 906.62
ethyl orthosilicate 115.85
tributyl phosphate 95.91
diacetone alcohol 377.17
N,N-dimethylaniline 151.76
acrylonitrile 1010.55
aniline 362.9
1,3-propanediol 1183.93
bromobenzene 297.86
dibromomethane 1131.95
1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 1046.27
2-methyl-cyclohexyl acetate 178.28
tetrabutyl urea 142.71
diisobutyl methanol 171.92
2-phenylethanol 239.45
styrene 132.1
dioctyl adipate 148.83
dimethyl sulfate 356.45
ethyl butyrate 366.6
methyl lactate 296.95
butyl lactate 157.72
diethyl carbonate 197.05
propanediol butyl ether 298.11
triethyl orthoformate 204.38
p-tert-butyltoluene 88.12
methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate 203.82
morpholine 1974.73
tert-butylamine 638.62
n-dodecanol 110.79
dimethoxymethane 908.73
ethylene carbonate 518.11
cyrene 220.54
2-ethoxyethyl acetate 223.84
2-ethylhexyl acetate 221.43
1,2,4-trichlorobenzene 260.52
4-methylpyridine 598.95
dibutyl ether 232.04
2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol 171.92
DEF 697.7
dimethyl isosorbide 377.02
tetrachloroethylene 700.63
eugenol 202.69
triacetin 203.58
span 80 259.21
1,4-butanediol 360.72
1,1-dichloroethane 1017.71
2-methyl-1-pentanol 279.94
methyl formate 809.16
2-methyl-1-butanol 625.15
n-decane 39.07
butyronitrile 847.84
3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol 167.76
1-chlorooctane 137.64
1-chlorotetradecane 56.47
n-nonane 41.95
undecane 29.51
tert-butylcyclohexane 37.64
cyclooctane 40.6
cyclopentanol 882.28
tetrahydropyran 1524.74
tert-amyl methyl ether 263.96
2,5,8-trioxanonane 491.38
1-hexene 236.3
2-isopropoxyethanol 366.37
2,2,2-trifluoroethanol 307.61
methyl butyrate 460.02

Scent© AI

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  • CAS NUMBER

    60-12-8

  • FAMILIES

    Floral

  • BRAND

    Scent.vn

  • EVAPORATION RATE

    Moderately slow

  • FLASH POINT

    377.9 ˚C est.

  • pKa

    7.41 est.

heart
Floral
Rose
Sweet
Honey
Hyacinth
Recommendation
No restriction
Maximum acceptable concentrations in the finished product (%)
Category 1
Products applied to the lips
No restriction Category 7A
Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
No restriction
Category 2
Products applied to the axillae
No restriction Category 7B
Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
No restriction
Category 3
Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
No restriction Category 8
Products with significant anogenital exposure
No restriction
Category 4
Products related to fine fragrance
No restriction Category 9
Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
No restriction
Category 5A
Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
No restriction Category 10A
Household care products with mostly hand contact
No restriction
Category 5B
Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
No restriction Category 10B
Household care products with mostly hand contact, including aerosol/spray products (with potential leave-on skin contact)
No restriction
Category 5C
Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
No restriction Category 11A
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
No restriction
Category 5D
Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
No restriction Category 11B
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
No restriction
Category 6
Products with oral and lip exposure
No restriction Category 12
Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
No restriction
  • All orders will be processed within 1-2 business days from the time the order is confirmed.
  • Free shipping is available for orders valued at $200 or more.
  • Delivery time is 1-3 business days for local areas, 3-7 days for suburban and nationwide deliveries, and 1-4 weeks for international orders.
  • You have 30 days from the date of receipt to initiate the return process.
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  • Certificate of Analysis (COA)

    Provides information on the physical and chemical properties of the product.
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  • IFRA Certificate of Conformity

    Sets safety standards and guidelines for the product in manufacturing.
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  • Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

    Provides important safety guidelines for transporting, storing, and using the product.
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