Phenethyl Alcohol PEA aka. Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol Aroma Chemical
CAS# 60-12-8
Floral, Rose, Sweet, Honey, Hyacinth
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In the world of fragrance materials, some secrets are hidden in plain sight. Phenethyl Alcohol, or PEA, is one such secret: it is the soul of the rose note, yet it is often absent from the place one would most expect to find it. Interestingly, although it is widely found in nature and is a major constituent of rose, hyacinth, and jasmine, PEA has very high solubility in water. This creates a paradox: during distillation, most of the PEA dissolves into rosewater rather than remaining in the costly “pure” essential oil.
Because of this paradox-and because demand is enormous-PEA today is produced mainly by synthetic methods. Its successful synthesis in the 19th century helped perfumery reduce its dependence on extremely expensive natural rose oil, opening a new era in which a rose scent could be accessible to the wider public. Behind its appearance as a colorless liquid lies a gentle rose aroma: a sweet whisper with honeyed facets and a touch of green herbaceousness. Precisely because of this refined, foundational beauty, it has become a core ingredient for building all kinds of rose accords and a widely used base in countless other floral fragrances.
Description
Phenethyl Alcohol is the tender heart of the mid-notes: a soft, graceful floral note. It is not a bold statement, but rather a subtle modifier-an unseen architect of harmony.
Its scent embodies a classic, velvety rose, lightly powdery, with the sweetness of honey. It is not as sharp as Rose Oxide; instead, it has a rounding, filling quality that creates cohesion across an entire olfactory “symphony.” Its strength lies in balance: both intensity and diffusion are moderate, with persistence lasting around 24 hours on a blotter.
In formulas, PEA is a foundational building block for rose, peony, and carnation accords. It acts as a highly skilled connector, linking other floral components together while adding body and a natural sweetness to the composition. Its classic pairing with Citronellol and Geraniol forms the basic trio for a standard rose profile, while with ionones it can weave violet-like or romantic powdery nuances. Technically, PEA is often used neat, because it is not only easy to handle as a liquid but also helps solubilize other solid materials in a formula.
Applications
The gentleness and versatility of Phenethyl Alcohol make it a familiar component in nearly every aspect of daily life. From luxury perfumes to mass-market products-especially floral lines-its presence is hard to replace. It lends fragrance to lotions, shower gels, shampoos, and even supports preservation systems thanks to its mild antibacterial properties. In soap, it is valued for being very stable and non-discoloring; and in food, it contributes to honey-like sweetness or strawberry nuances.
From a safety perspective, PEA is a dependable material. Its usage level in perfume concentrates can be quite high-sometimes up to 25% of the total formula-and overall it is not overly restricted. While it may cause mild eye irritation in its neat form, it is not phototoxic and is not on the list of allergens that must be mandatorily declared on labels.
Nearly every rose-noted perfume on the market, from YSL’s Paris to Chloé Eau de Parfum, carries the spirit of PEA. Steffen Arctander stated that Phenethyl Alcohol is one of the most widely used fragrance chemicals-almost indispensable for creating a rose scent. He praised its outstanding blending power: one of the few materials that can be used in large amounts without damaging a fragrance structure, and instead helps smooth and bind other components together.
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Technical standards
Technical standards
| Physical appearance | Transparent liquid | Conform |
| Color | Colorless | Conform |
| Specific Gravity @20˚C | 1.016 → 1.026 | 1.021 |
| Refractive Index @20˚C | 1.525 → 1.535 | 1.531 |
| Acid value (mgKOH/g) | ≤ 1.0 | 0.39 |
| Purity | ≥ 99.0% | 99.75% |
Solubility @25˚C
Solubility @25˚C
| Solvent | Solubility (g/L) |
|---|---|
| ethanol | 2180.85 |
| methanol | 1192.18 |
| isopropanol | 1642.67 |
| water | 4.55 |
| ethyl acetate | 803.92 |
| n-propanol | 1662.17 |
| acetone | 1285.96 |
| n-butanol | 1295.54 |
| acetonitrile | 1432.78 |
| DMF | 1859.17 |
| toluene | 189.13 |
| isobutanol | 1022.09 |
| 1,4-dioxane | 1858.74 |
| methyl acetate | 853.22 |
| THF | 1491.3 |
| 2-butanone | 819.32 |
| n-pentanol | 524.26 |
| sec-butanol | 862.29 |
| n-hexane | 63.72 |
| ethylene glycol | 609.94 |
| NMP | 848.14 |
| cyclohexane | 130.13 |
| DMSO | 3089.51 |
| n-butyl acetate | 512.02 |
| n-octanol | 210.45 |
| chloroform | 1518.25 |
| n-propyl acetate | 384.63 |
| acetic acid | 1196.66 |
| dichloromethane | 1830.35 |
| cyclohexanone | 1017.44 |
| propylene glycol | 649.75 |
| isopropyl acetate | 294.93 |
| DMAc | 629.71 |
| 2-ethoxyethanol | 653.56 |
| isopentanol | 639.27 |
| n-heptane | 133.41 |
| ethyl formate | 665.12 |
| 1,2-dichloroethane | 1050.73 |
| n-hexanol | 832.95 |
| 2-methoxyethanol | 1594.9 |
| isobutyl acetate | 188.56 |
| tetrachloromethane | 252.83 |
| n-pentyl acetate | 164.25 |
| transcutol | 1206.23 |
| n-heptanol | 262.73 |
| ethylbenzene | 95.72 |
| MIBK | 273.41 |
| 2-propoxyethanol | 911.71 |
| tert-butanol | 1131.86 |
| MTBE | 449.14 |
| 2-butoxyethanol | 369.95 |
| propionic acid | 1141.71 |
| o-xylene | 122.63 |
| formic acid | 344.57 |
| diethyl ether | 766.24 |
| m-xylene | 137.1 |
| p-xylene | 106.31 |
| chlorobenzene | 305.19 |
| dimethyl carbonate | 245.67 |
| n-octane | 32.44 |
| formamide | 674.27 |
| cyclopentanone | 1185.92 |
| 2-pentanone | 692.3 |
| anisole | 261.17 |
| cyclopentyl methyl ether | 617.06 |
| gamma-butyrolactone | 1465.57 |
| 1-methoxy-2-propanol | 977.23 |
| pyridine | 870.18 |
| 3-pentanone | 441.28 |
| furfural | 798.32 |
| n-dodecane | 24.23 |
| diethylene glycol | 705.72 |
| diisopropyl ether | 139.08 |
| tert-amyl alcohol | 567.41 |
| acetylacetone | 507.84 |
| n-hexadecane | 26.65 |
| acetophenone | 212.46 |
| methyl propionate | 672.8 |
| isopentyl acetate | 319.63 |
| trichloroethylene | 1441.06 |
| n-nonanol | 172.3 |
| cyclohexanol | 697.95 |
| benzyl alcohol | 217.98 |
| 2-ethylhexanol | 340.75 |
| isooctanol | 179.26 |
| dipropyl ether | 574.29 |
| 1,2-dichlorobenzene | 248.06 |
| ethyl lactate | 185.13 |
| propylene carbonate | 619.55 |
| n-methylformamide | 1272.59 |
| 2-pentanol | 616.24 |
| n-pentane | 90.09 |
| 1-propoxy-2-propanol | 607.59 |
| 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate | 353.78 |
| 2-(2-methoxypropoxy) propanol | 250.72 |
| mesitylene | 85.18 |
| ε-caprolactone | 731.12 |
| p-cymene | 91.86 |
| epichlorohydrin | 1359.95 |
| 1,1,1-trichloroethane | 701.15 |
| 2-aminoethanol | 1032.36 |
| morpholine-4-carbaldehyde | 962.65 |
| sulfolane | 1421.09 |
| 2,2,4-trimethylpentane | 30.86 |
| 2-methyltetrahydrofuran | 1083.16 |
| n-hexyl acetate | 236.19 |
| isooctane | 32.76 |
| 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol | 382.29 |
| sec-butyl acetate | 167.86 |
| tert-butyl acetate | 255.77 |
| decalin | 38.92 |
| glycerin | 615.67 |
| diglyme | 764.18 |
| acrylic acid | 786.4 |
| isopropyl myristate | 107.02 |
| n-butyric acid | 1286.44 |
| acetyl acetate | 336.51 |
| di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate | 94.36 |
| ethyl propionate | 300.4 |
| nitromethane | 1873.84 |
| 1,2-diethoxyethane | 429.66 |
| benzonitrile | 303.81 |
| trioctyl phosphate | 88.75 |
| 1-bromopropane | 616.59 |
| gamma-valerolactone | 1191.68 |
| n-decanol | 136.12 |
| triethyl phosphate | 112.46 |
| 4-methyl-2-pentanol | 211.86 |
| propionitrile | 964.07 |
| vinylene carbonate | 523.11 |
| 1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane | 724.3 |
| DMS | 189.35 |
| cumene | 71.06 |
| 2-octanol | 132.12 |
| 2-hexanone | 366.1 |
| octyl acetate | 134.49 |
| limonene | 175.54 |
| 1,2-dimethoxyethane | 906.62 |
| ethyl orthosilicate | 115.85 |
| tributyl phosphate | 95.91 |
| diacetone alcohol | 377.17 |
| N,N-dimethylaniline | 151.76 |
| acrylonitrile | 1010.55 |
| aniline | 362.9 |
| 1,3-propanediol | 1183.93 |
| bromobenzene | 297.86 |
| dibromomethane | 1131.95 |
| 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane | 1046.27 |
| 2-methyl-cyclohexyl acetate | 178.28 |
| tetrabutyl urea | 142.71 |
| diisobutyl methanol | 171.92 |
| 2-phenylethanol | 239.45 |
| styrene | 132.1 |
| dioctyl adipate | 148.83 |
| dimethyl sulfate | 356.45 |
| ethyl butyrate | 366.6 |
| methyl lactate | 296.95 |
| butyl lactate | 157.72 |
| diethyl carbonate | 197.05 |
| propanediol butyl ether | 298.11 |
| triethyl orthoformate | 204.38 |
| p-tert-butyltoluene | 88.12 |
| methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate | 203.82 |
| morpholine | 1974.73 |
| tert-butylamine | 638.62 |
| n-dodecanol | 110.79 |
| dimethoxymethane | 908.73 |
| ethylene carbonate | 518.11 |
| cyrene | 220.54 |
| 2-ethoxyethyl acetate | 223.84 |
| 2-ethylhexyl acetate | 221.43 |
| 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene | 260.52 |
| 4-methylpyridine | 598.95 |
| dibutyl ether | 232.04 |
| 2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol | 171.92 |
| DEF | 697.7 |
| dimethyl isosorbide | 377.02 |
| tetrachloroethylene | 700.63 |
| eugenol | 202.69 |
| triacetin | 203.58 |
| span 80 | 259.21 |
| 1,4-butanediol | 360.72 |
| 1,1-dichloroethane | 1017.71 |
| 2-methyl-1-pentanol | 279.94 |
| methyl formate | 809.16 |
| 2-methyl-1-butanol | 625.15 |
| n-decane | 39.07 |
| butyronitrile | 847.84 |
| 3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol | 167.76 |
| 1-chlorooctane | 137.64 |
| 1-chlorotetradecane | 56.47 |
| n-nonane | 41.95 |
| undecane | 29.51 |
| tert-butylcyclohexane | 37.64 |
| cyclooctane | 40.6 |
| cyclopentanol | 882.28 |
| tetrahydropyran | 1524.74 |
| tert-amyl methyl ether | 263.96 |
| 2,5,8-trioxanonane | 491.38 |
| 1-hexene | 236.3 |
| 2-isopropoxyethanol | 366.37 |
| 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol | 307.61 |
| methyl butyrate | 460.02 |
Scent© AI

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CAS NUMBER
60-12-8
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FAMILIES
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BRAND
Scent.vn
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EVAPORATION RATE
Moderately slow
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FLASH POINT
377.9 ˚C est.
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pKa
7.41 est.
Olfactory Pyramid
Notes
| Floral |
| Rose |
| Sweet |
| Honey |
| Hyacinth |
| Maximum acceptable concentrations in the finished product (%) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Category 1
Products applied to the lips
|
No restriction |
Category 7A
Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
|
No restriction |
|
Category 2
Products applied to the axillae
|
No restriction |
Category 7B
Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
|
No restriction |
|
Category 3
Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
|
No restriction |
Category 8
Products with significant anogenital exposure
|
No restriction |
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Category 4
Products related to fine fragrance
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No restriction |
Category 9
Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5A
Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
|
No restriction |
Category 10A
Household care products with mostly hand contact
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5B
Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
|
No restriction |
Category 10B
Household care products with mostly hand contact, including aerosol/spray products (with potential leave-on skin contact)
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5C
Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
|
No restriction |
Category 11A
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5D
Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
|
No restriction |
Category 11B
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
|
No restriction |
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Category 6
Products with oral and lip exposure
|
No restriction |
Category 12
Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
|
No restriction |
Shipping & Returns
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Certificates of Quality
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Certificate of Analysis (COA)
Provides information on the physical and chemical properties of the product.Download -
IFRA Certificate of Conformity
Sets safety standards and guidelines for the product in manufacturing.Download -
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
Provides important safety guidelines for transporting, storing, and using the product.Download