Alpha Irone Aroma Chemical
CAS# 79-69-6
Woody, Floral, Sweet, Violet, Powdery
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Alpha-Irone (CAS# 79-69-6) is a premium natural aromatic ketone and a sesquiterpenoid that plays a crucial role in the fragrance and flavor industry. This compound is found naturally in very small amounts in the roots of the iris plant (especially Iris pallida and Iris germanica) and is the core component that creates the signature scent of orris butter. At room temperature, Alpha-Irone exists as a colorless to pale yellow liquid, highly soluble in alcohol and organic solvents but virtually insoluble in water.
Possessing a highly complex and captivating fragrance, Alpha-Irone offers a perfect combination of powdery violet floral notes, elegant woody tones, and a subtle touch of berry sweetness (such as raspberry). This compound is famous for its "lipstick" scent effect and is frequently used as a heart note or base note in perfume structures. It is an extremely powerful odorant, offering excellent diffusion and tenacity, capable of lasting from 104 hours up to 170 hours on a smelling strip.
In nature, the creation of Alpha-Irone is an extremely time-consuming and costly agricultural process. Fresh iris roots completely lack this scent; they must be grown underground for 3 years, then harvested, cleaned, and dried for an additional 2 to 5 years. During these drying years, natural oxidation and new enzymes gradually break down triterpenoid precursors (called iridals) to release irones. Because the natural extraction yield is incredibly low (requiring about 500kg of fresh roots to obtain 1kg of orris butter), this natural raw material is exceptionally expensive, often costing more than gold (up to 100,000 Euros/kg). Therefore, today's industry predominantly relies on chemical synthesis or biotechnology (enzymatic fermentation) to produce highly pure Alpha-Irone to meet commercial supply demands.
Alpha-Irone is most widely applied in fine fragrances, cosmetics, and personal care products to add depth, sophistication, and long-lasting performance. It is an indispensable ingredient for building violet, woody, and chypre accords, while also helping to round off the sharpness of aldehyde notes. Due to its very strong odor impact, this product typically only needs to be used at very low concentrations, ranging from 0.01% to 0.1% in the final product.
For storage, Alpha-Irone should be kept at temperatures below 25°C in tightly closed containers, away from direct light to prevent oxidative degradation. Regarding chemical safety, it is classified as a combustible liquid that may cause skin sensitization, serious eye irritation, and long-lasting toxic effects to aquatic life. Formulators are required to wear protective equipment (gloves, safety glasses) when handling it. Although Alpha-Irone is Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) as a flavoring agent, suppliers of highly pure synthetic grades often label it "not for food use" to bypass expensive food factory auditing requirements.
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Technical standards
Technical standards
Solubility @25˚C
Solubility @25˚C
| Solvent | Solubility (g/L) |
|---|---|
| ethanol | 463.45 |
| methanol | 379.83 |
| isopropanol | 351.68 |
| water | 0.61 |
| ethyl acetate | 769.3 |
| n-propanol | 410.99 |
| acetone | 746.54 |
| n-butanol | 402.74 |
| acetonitrile | 582.82 |
| DMF | 863.09 |
| toluene | 790.12 |
| isobutanol | 282.7 |
| 1,4-dioxane | 1451.75 |
| methyl acetate | 634.96 |
| THF | 1935.89 |
| 2-butanone | 757.9 |
| n-pentanol | 190.16 |
| sec-butanol | 299.64 |
| n-hexane | 78.34 |
| ethylene glycol | 45.2 |
| NMP | 836.06 |
| cyclohexane | 182.01 |
| DMSO | 408.3 |
| n-butyl acetate | 536.91 |
| n-octanol | 152.33 |
| chloroform | 1748.55 |
| n-propyl acetate | 331.61 |
| acetic acid | 230.52 |
| dichloromethane | 1428.1 |
| cyclohexanone | 964.35 |
| propylene glycol | 96.05 |
| isopropyl acetate | 488.04 |
| DMAc | 659.12 |
| 2-ethoxyethanol | 235.97 |
| isopentanol | 340.89 |
| n-heptane | 47.14 |
| ethyl formate | 314.51 |
| 1,2-dichloroethane | 890.22 |
| n-hexanol | 425.13 |
| 2-methoxyethanol | 487.96 |
| isobutyl acetate | 234.39 |
| tetrachloromethane | 303.8 |
| n-pentyl acetate | 262.98 |
| transcutol | 1801.81 |
| n-heptanol | 157.64 |
| ethylbenzene | 293.91 |
| MIBK | 354.41 |
| 2-propoxyethanol | 586.64 |
| tert-butanol | 446.17 |
| MTBE | 610.78 |
| 2-butoxyethanol | 285.92 |
| propionic acid | 253.81 |
| o-xylene | 362.58 |
| formic acid | 76.96 |
| diethyl ether | 775.79 |
| m-xylene | 482.1 |
| p-xylene | 348.74 |
| chlorobenzene | 738.95 |
| dimethyl carbonate | 261.46 |
| n-octane | 15.56 |
| formamide | 164.37 |
| cyclopentanone | 1196.99 |
| 2-pentanone | 634.07 |
| anisole | 524.19 |
| cyclopentyl methyl ether | 844.62 |
| gamma-butyrolactone | 1146.06 |
| 1-methoxy-2-propanol | 468.35 |
| pyridine | 955.93 |
| 3-pentanone | 513.92 |
| furfural | 786.9 |
| n-dodecane | 11.51 |
| diethylene glycol | 289.16 |
| diisopropyl ether | 228.54 |
| tert-amyl alcohol | 326.0 |
| acetylacetone | 614.97 |
| n-hexadecane | 14.1 |
| acetophenone | 377.91 |
| methyl propionate | 572.78 |
| isopentyl acetate | 469.07 |
| trichloroethylene | 1698.08 |
| n-nonanol | 139.45 |
| cyclohexanol | 417.86 |
| benzyl alcohol | 286.45 |
| 2-ethylhexanol | 232.05 |
| isooctanol | 128.83 |
| dipropyl ether | 326.01 |
| 1,2-dichlorobenzene | 591.52 |
| ethyl lactate | 137.75 |
| propylene carbonate | 563.04 |
| n-methylformamide | 336.29 |
| 2-pentanol | 263.35 |
| n-pentane | 80.55 |
| 1-propoxy-2-propanol | 434.66 |
| 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate | 604.37 |
| 2-(2-methoxypropoxy) propanol | 314.06 |
| mesitylene | 276.18 |
| ε-caprolactone | 779.47 |
| p-cymene | 161.56 |
| epichlorohydrin | 1370.11 |
| 1,1,1-trichloroethane | 988.5 |
| 2-aminoethanol | 140.67 |
| morpholine-4-carbaldehyde | 918.4 |
| sulfolane | 867.76 |
| 2,2,4-trimethylpentane | 42.27 |
| 2-methyltetrahydrofuran | 1421.48 |
| n-hexyl acetate | 408.13 |
| isooctane | 36.42 |
| 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol | 449.38 |
| sec-butyl acetate | 280.58 |
| tert-butyl acetate | 487.22 |
| decalin | 76.53 |
| glycerin | 122.58 |
| diglyme | 810.78 |
| acrylic acid | 197.8 |
| isopropyl myristate | 149.64 |
| n-butyric acid | 410.25 |
| acetyl acetate | 423.89 |
| di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate | 145.91 |
| ethyl propionate | 330.98 |
| nitromethane | 527.03 |
| 1,2-diethoxyethane | 595.99 |
| benzonitrile | 460.57 |
| trioctyl phosphate | 99.11 |
| 1-bromopropane | 627.73 |
| gamma-valerolactone | 1233.87 |
| n-decanol | 95.46 |
| triethyl phosphate | 159.41 |
| 4-methyl-2-pentanol | 172.63 |
| propionitrile | 534.77 |
| vinylene carbonate | 533.69 |
| 1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane | 519.21 |
| DMS | 392.83 |
| cumene | 176.0 |
| 2-octanol | 101.83 |
| 2-hexanone | 327.03 |
| octyl acetate | 184.0 |
| limonene | 227.54 |
| 1,2-dimethoxyethane | 558.1 |
| ethyl orthosilicate | 162.42 |
| tributyl phosphate | 132.33 |
| diacetone alcohol | 401.51 |
| N,N-dimethylaniline | 313.95 |
| acrylonitrile | 513.62 |
| aniline | 598.89 |
| 1,3-propanediol | 210.59 |
| bromobenzene | 869.36 |
| dibromomethane | 992.58 |
| 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane | 1258.19 |
| 2-methyl-cyclohexyl acetate | 301.94 |
| tetrabutyl urea | 153.48 |
| diisobutyl methanol | 130.27 |
| 2-phenylethanol | 393.76 |
| styrene | 348.64 |
| dioctyl adipate | 212.25 |
| dimethyl sulfate | 321.48 |
| ethyl butyrate | 345.16 |
| methyl lactate | 197.49 |
| butyl lactate | 199.51 |
| diethyl carbonate | 235.64 |
| propanediol butyl ether | 252.26 |
| triethyl orthoformate | 240.7 |
| p-tert-butyltoluene | 171.04 |
| methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate | 320.42 |
| morpholine | 1485.46 |
| tert-butylamine | 338.82 |
| n-dodecanol | 67.81 |
| dimethoxymethane | 665.33 |
| ethylene carbonate | 446.93 |
| cyrene | 264.76 |
| 2-ethoxyethyl acetate | 415.28 |
| 2-ethylhexyl acetate | 389.46 |
| 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene | 680.92 |
| 4-methylpyridine | 1104.91 |
| dibutyl ether | 233.54 |
| 2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol | 130.27 |
| DEF | 588.68 |
| dimethyl isosorbide | 640.3 |
| tetrachloroethylene | 736.67 |
| eugenol | 280.12 |
| triacetin | 360.93 |
| span 80 | 278.32 |
| 1,4-butanediol | 58.62 |
| 1,1-dichloroethane | 980.82 |
| 2-methyl-1-pentanol | 194.99 |
| methyl formate | 261.26 |
| 2-methyl-1-butanol | 302.88 |
| n-decane | 22.28 |
| butyronitrile | 510.89 |
| 3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol | 172.21 |
| 1-chlorooctane | 127.18 |
| 1-chlorotetradecane | 44.06 |
| n-nonane | 21.39 |
| undecane | 15.25 |
| tert-butylcyclohexane | 65.73 |
| cyclooctane | 62.83 |
| cyclopentanol | 389.85 |
| tetrahydropyran | 1469.72 |
| tert-amyl methyl ether | 400.48 |
| 2,5,8-trioxanonane | 510.9 |
| 1-hexene | 233.79 |
| 2-isopropoxyethanol | 199.91 |
| 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol | 99.9 |
| methyl butyrate | 373.13 |
Scent© AI

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CAS NUMBER
79-69-6
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FAMILIES
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BRAND
Scent.vn
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EVAPORATION RATE
Very slow
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Odor impact
High est.
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FLASH POINT
115.15 ˚C est.
Olfactory Pyramid
Notes
| Woody |
| Floral |
| Sweet |
| Violet |
| Powdery |
| Maximum acceptable concentrations in the finished product (%) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Category 1
Products applied to the lips
|
No restriction |
Category 7A
Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
|
No restriction |
|
Category 2
Products applied to the axillae
|
No restriction |
Category 7B
Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
|
No restriction |
|
Category 3
Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
|
No restriction |
Category 8
Products with significant anogenital exposure
|
No restriction |
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Category 4
Products related to fine fragrance
|
No restriction |
Category 9
Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5A
Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
|
No restriction |
Category 10A
Household care products with mostly hand contact
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5B
Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
|
No restriction |
Category 10B
Household care products with mostly hand contact, including aerosol/spray products (with potential leave-on skin contact)
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5C
Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
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No restriction |
Category 11A
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5D
Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
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No restriction |
Category 11B
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
|
No restriction |
|
Category 6
Products with oral and lip exposure
|
No restriction |
Category 12
Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
|
No restriction |
Shipping & Returns
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All orders will be processed within 1-2 business days from the time the order is confirmed. -
Free shipping is available for international retail orders valued at 500 USD or more. -
Delivery time is 1-3 business days for local areas, 3-7 days for suburban and nationwide deliveries, and 1-4 weeks for international orders. -
You have 30 days from the date of receipt to initiate the return process.
Certificates of Quality
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Certificate of Analysis (COA)
Provides information on the physical and chemical properties of the product.Download -
IFRA Certificate of Conformity
Sets safety standards and guidelines for the product in manufacturing.Download -
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
Provides important safety guidelines for transporting, storing, and using the product.Download