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Karmawood aka. Nimberol alt. Norlimbanol Timberol Aroma Chemical
CAS# 70788-30-6 / 253454-23-8

Woody, Amber, Sandalwood, Dry, Floral

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1-(2,2,6-Trimethylcyclohexyl)hexan-3-ol, widely known in the fragrance industry under famous trade names such as Karmawood™ (produced by IFF), Norlimbanol® (Firmenich), and Timberol® (Symrise), is a highly important synthetic fragrance molecule. Chemically, it is an alicyclic alcohol with the CAS number 70788-30-6 (and 253454-23-8), existing as a colorless to pale yellow viscous liquid. This ingredient is considered one of the fundamental building blocks of modern perfumery, bringing radiance, power, and depth to fragrance formulas.

The most prominent feature of this compound is its extremely powerful and highly diffusive dry woody-amber odor. Its scent provides a sensation of absolute dryness, reminiscent of dry sawdust, driftwood, and cedarwood, combined with the soft notes of sandalwood and warm powdery amber. Depending on the isomer ratio (especially the trans-isomer), this ingredient also exudes facets of patchouli and subtle animalic touches of ambergris. Perfume critic Chandler Burr once compared smelling this fragrance to a "multi-sensory roller coaster" that delivers a feeling of extreme desiccation.

In terms of performance, this compound acts as a perfume enhancer due to its exceptional tenacity (substantivity on a smelling strip can exceed 600 hours), which is attributed to its high molecular weight and very low vapor pressure. This molecule provides excellent "lift," allowing it to easily "cut through" heavy base notes like musk or vanilla to shine. In formulations, it blends perfectly with lavender, citrus notes, and spices, and it creates particularly beautiful modern woody accords when combined with Iso E Super, Ambermax, and Cashmeran.

Thanks to its outstanding stability and versatility, this compound is used in almost all fragranced product categories. In Fine Fragrances, it is a core ingredient for creating minimalist, masculine, and clean woody signatures. In personal care products such as soaps, shampoos, shower gels, and deodorants, its woody note remains distinct and withstands high water temperatures and the impact of surfactants. In home care, it is highly suitable for fabric softeners, acidic cleaners, scented candles, and air fresheners; however, it performs poorly and is prone to degradation in products containing bleach.

Despite its excellent olfactive effects, the use of 1-(2,2,6-Trimethylcyclohexyl)hexan-3-ol requires compliance with strict safety regulations. This chemical is classified as capable of causing an allergic skin reaction (H317) and is very toxic to aquatic life (H410 / H411), so direct contact of the neat material with the skin should be avoided, and it must not be discharged directly into the environment. Most recently, the use of this ingredient has been restricted by the 51st Amendment of the International Fragrance Association (IFRA). The maximum acceptable concentration is regulated based on the product category, for example: a maximum of 1.3% for fine fragrances (Category 4), 0.34% for body lotions (Category 5A), and 0.071% for deodorants (Category 2).

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Technical standards

Solubility @25˚C

Solvent Solubility (g/L)
ethanol 17659.17
methanol 10650.15
isopropanol 16010.18
water 0.4
ethyl acetate 15055.17
n-propanol 14742.89
acetone 17223.77
n-butanol 13271.8
acetonitrile 8912.56
DMF 9060.11
toluene 3435.2
isobutanol 10204.9
1,4-dioxane 17800.81
methyl acetate 8247.89
THF 30007.91
2-butanone 11056.64
n-pentanol 5029.61
sec-butanol 7865.59
n-hexane 1824.38
ethylene glycol 424.41
NMP 2971.21
cyclohexane 3614.66
DMSO 5184.9
n-butyl acetate 12239.36
n-octanol 2191.86
chloroform 8591.02
n-propyl acetate 5970.91
acetic acid 3421.19
dichloromethane 9255.87
cyclohexanone 10343.47
propylene glycol 1106.09
isopropyl acetate 10556.82
DMAc 3529.01
2-ethoxyethanol 5005.0
isopentanol 10135.35
n-heptane 1836.99
ethyl formate 5177.89
1,2-dichloroethane 7845.01
n-hexanol 10611.16
2-methoxyethanol 11616.38
isobutyl acetate 3768.24
tetrachloromethane 1885.55
n-pentyl acetate 4071.83
transcutol 17037.58
n-heptanol 2828.47
ethylbenzene 1066.8
MIBK 6422.02
2-propoxyethanol 11541.18
tert-butanol 16998.26
MTBE 23230.79
2-butoxyethanol 4171.74
propionic acid 3866.5
o-xylene 1256.6
formic acid 596.98
diethyl ether 24643.24
m-xylene 2169.78
p-xylene 1378.6
chlorobenzene 2905.55
dimethyl carbonate 1451.9
n-octane 437.64
formamide 1342.6
cyclopentanone 10461.17
2-pentanone 11913.42
anisole 2244.87
cyclopentyl methyl ether 10649.92
gamma-butyrolactone 8866.28
1-methoxy-2-propanol 9434.65
pyridine 7004.8
3-pentanone 5963.64
furfural 3821.72
n-dodecane 197.28
diethylene glycol 3099.83
diisopropyl ether 7269.81
tert-amyl alcohol 7573.33
acetylacetone 7536.86
n-hexadecane 237.25
acetophenone 1298.05
methyl propionate 6954.43
isopentyl acetate 9601.28
trichloroethylene 8357.51
n-nonanol 1771.77
cyclohexanol 6489.65
benzyl alcohol 1303.25
2-ethylhexanol 4771.84
isooctanol 2068.83
dipropyl ether 11189.58
1,2-dichlorobenzene 1824.06
ethyl lactate 1010.2
propylene carbonate 3926.69
n-methylformamide 5034.71
2-pentanol 7828.22
n-pentane 2371.6
1-propoxy-2-propanol 9422.87
1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate 7878.46
2-(2-methoxypropoxy) propanol 1891.03
mesitylene 1365.73
ε-caprolactone 7372.83
p-cymene 1028.21
epichlorohydrin 10602.86
1,1,1-trichloroethane 6186.01
2-aminoethanol 2295.52
morpholine-4-carbaldehyde 4940.04
sulfolane 4734.93
2,2,4-trimethylpentane 682.0
2-methyltetrahydrofuran 18317.73
n-hexyl acetate 4845.8
isooctane 872.42
2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol 3911.87
sec-butyl acetate 3966.9
tert-butyl acetate 9156.87
decalin 642.19
glycerin 994.97
diglyme 7216.07
acrylic acid 1613.19
isopropyl myristate 1460.43
n-butyric acid 9756.87
acetyl acetate 4372.55
di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 718.78
ethyl propionate 4373.8
nitromethane 6069.54
1,2-diethoxyethane 11742.75
benzonitrile 2261.67
trioctyl phosphate 731.93
1-bromopropane 7508.58
gamma-valerolactone 11291.51
n-decanol 1217.42
triethyl phosphate 1041.9
4-methyl-2-pentanol 4121.06
propionitrile 8405.04
vinylene carbonate 2936.3
1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane 2897.51
DMS 1869.72
cumene 698.97
2-octanol 1551.04
2-hexanone 5074.41
octyl acetate 1719.01
limonene 2299.51
1,2-dimethoxyethane 10038.77
ethyl orthosilicate 1270.69
tributyl phosphate 995.21
diacetone alcohol 5512.36
N,N-dimethylaniline 1150.43
acrylonitrile 5084.09
aniline 3593.16
1,3-propanediol 5424.21
bromobenzene 3094.44
dibromomethane 6783.06
1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 5580.42
2-methyl-cyclohexyl acetate 2375.42
tetrabutyl urea 1065.23
diisobutyl methanol 2409.62
2-phenylethanol 2335.33
styrene 1378.26
dioctyl adipate 1382.39
dimethyl sulfate 1208.49
ethyl butyrate 6605.46
methyl lactate 1358.78
butyl lactate 1905.42
diethyl carbonate 2646.83
propanediol butyl ether 2190.58
triethyl orthoformate 3556.89
p-tert-butyltoluene 1167.52
methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate 1342.25
morpholine 21726.75
tert-butylamine 12920.75
n-dodecanol 876.84
dimethoxymethane 11683.73
ethylene carbonate 3431.72
cyrene 935.08
2-ethoxyethyl acetate 4595.45
2-ethylhexyl acetate 6717.1
1,2,4-trichlorobenzene 1838.7
4-methylpyridine 7628.03
dibutyl ether 5743.62
2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol 2409.62
DEF 7537.42
dimethyl isosorbide 3177.03
tetrachloroethylene 3847.41
eugenol 1052.05
triacetin 1931.04
span 80 1707.53
1,4-butanediol 946.33
1,1-dichloroethane 8748.89
2-methyl-1-pentanol 3304.85
methyl formate 2786.15
2-methyl-1-butanol 6875.83
n-decane 480.2
butyronitrile 11903.09
3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol 2323.65
1-chlorooctane 1680.3
1-chlorotetradecane 494.6
n-nonane 536.04
undecane 294.3
tert-butylcyclohexane 684.82
cyclooctane 923.59
cyclopentanol 6178.73
tetrahydropyran 26382.16
tert-amyl methyl ether 8087.32
2,5,8-trioxanonane 3089.17
1-hexene 4933.77
2-isopropoxyethanol 3579.46
2,2,2-trifluoroethanol 658.4
methyl butyrate 5662.89

Scent© AI

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  • CAS NUMBER

    70788-30-6
    253454-23-8

  • FAMILIES

    Wood

  • BRAND

    IFF

  • EVAPORATION RATE

    Ultra slow

  • Odor impact

    Medium est.

  • FLASH POINT

    398.5 ˚C est.

base
Woody
Amber
Sandalwood
Dry
Floral
Recommendation
Restriction
Maximum acceptable concentrations in the finished product (%)
Category 1
Products applied to the lips
0.17 % Category 7A
Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
0.51 %
Category 2
Products applied to the axillae
0.071 % Category 7B
Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
0.51 %
Category 3
Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
0.51 % Category 8
Products with significant anogenital exposure
0.11 %
Category 4
Products related to fine fragrance
1.3 % Category 9
Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
2.6 %
Category 5A
Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
0.34 % Category 10A
Household care products with mostly hand contact
0.68 %
Category 5B
Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
0.34 % Category 10B
Household care products with mostly hand contact, including aerosol/spray products (with potential leave-on skin contact)
4.7 %
Category 5C
Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
0.34 % Category 11A
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
0.11 %
Category 5D
Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
0.11 % Category 11B
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
0.11 %
Category 6
Products with oral and lip exposure
0.17 % Category 12
Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
No restriction
  • All orders will be processed within 1-2 business days from the time the order is confirmed.
  • Free shipping is available for orders valued at $200 or more.
  • Delivery time is 1-3 business days for local areas, 3-7 days for suburban and nationwide deliveries, and 1-4 weeks for international orders.
  • You have 30 days from the date of receipt to initiate the return process.
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  • Certificate of Analysis (COA)

    Provides information on the physical and chemical properties of the product.
    Download  
  • IFRA Certificate of Conformity

    Sets safety standards and guidelines for the product in manufacturing.
    Download  
  • Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

    Provides important safety guidelines for transporting, storing, and using the product.
    Download  
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