Himalide aka. Musk Propanoate alt. Helvetolide Aroma Chemical
CAS# 141773-73-1
Fruity, Floral, Woody, Musk, Berry
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Himalide is another name for the compound with CAS No. 141773-73-1, best known on the global market under the trade name Helvetolide, invented by Firmenich, and sometimes referred to by its chemical designation, Musk Propanoate. It is a fully synthetic fragrance material representing a groundbreaking generation of linear or alicyclic musks developed through modern fragrance chemistry. In appearance, it is a clear, slightly viscous liquid with a distinctly modern musky odor intertwined with fruity and floral nuances. Today, this material is widely used to impart a clean, radiant character to personal-care products and perfumes. Historically, the compound was discovered and patented by Firmenich scientists in the early 1990s. Because it was developed relatively recently, Himalide does not appear in Steffen Arctander’s classic reference work Perfume and Flavor Chemicals, Volumes 1 and 2, published in 1969, as the material had not yet been invented at the time of publication.
Description
Belonging to the musky-fruity olfactive family, Himalide possesses a highly unusual characteristic that is rarely encountered among musk materials: it can function as an immediately diffusive top note while also extending all the way into the drydown, where it acts as a fixative and smoothing modifier for the overall fragrance composition.
Its odor is not heavily animalic. Instead, it evokes a clean, soft, powdery impression combined with the delicate sweetness of pear and the natural, slightly earthy character of ambrette seed. The material has moderate odor strength and a smooth diffusion profile, yet it is noticeable from the first moments after application to the skin and exhibits excellent substantivity.
In formulation, Himalide is used to create a transparent musky aura, brighten floral notes, and contribute a youthful, contemporary effect. One particularly effective technical combination is to blend it with Iso E Super, Ambroxan, and macrocyclic musks such as Exaltolide, thereby constructing a complete musk profile that extends from the opening through to the drydown.
Because the material is a slightly viscous liquid, perfumers may dilute Himalide in suitable solvents such as Dipropylene Glycol (DPG), for example at a 50% concentration, to facilitate accurate weighing and handling.
Applications
Thanks to its distinctive fruity-musk effect and excellent chemical stability, Himalide has an exceptionally broad range of applications, including fine fragrance, air-care products, leave-on cosmetics, rinse-off personal-care products, and soaps.
Under International Fragrance Association (IFRA) standards, the material generally has a favorable safety profile and is not subject to unusually restrictive toxicological use limits. Typical formulation levels may range from approximately 1% to 10% or higher, depending on the structure and intended effect of the finished fragrance.
From a safety perspective, the compound is not considered phototoxic and is not generally listed among fragrance allergens that must be individually declared on product labels. As with other concentrated fragrance materials, it should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated place, and direct contact of the undiluted material with the eyes should be avoided.
In today’s fragrance market, Himalide (Helvetolide) has become an important contributor to the rise of the modern “skin scent” aesthetic. A notable example is its reported use within the contemporary musky, powdery, ambrette-like structure of Glossier You, where it helps create the impression of a fragrance that blends naturally and seamlessly with the wearer’s skin.
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Technical standards
Technical standards
| Physical appearance | Transparent liquid | Conform |
| Color | Colorless to pale yellow | Conform |
| Specific Gravity @20˚C | 0.94 → 0.945 | 0.943 |
| Refractive Index @20˚C | 1.45 → 1.454 | 1.452 |
| Optical Rotation @20˚C | +1.0° → +10.0° | 3.3° |
| Acid value (mgKOH/g) | ≤ 1.0 | 0.0 |
| Purity | ≥ 90.0% | 91.7% |
Solubility @25˚C
Solubility @25˚C
| Solvent | Solubility (g/L) |
|---|---|
| ethanol | 1883.27 |
| methanol | 1673.25 |
| isopropanol | 1670.75 |
| water | 1.77 |
| ethyl acetate | 2407.02 |
| n-propanol | 1653.98 |
| acetone | 2062.98 |
| n-butanol | 1617.94 |
| acetonitrile | 1329.19 |
| DMF | 2048.25 |
| toluene | 1271.47 |
| isobutanol | 1500.33 |
| 1,4-dioxane | 2476.2 |
| methyl acetate | 1770.81 |
| THF | 3059.25 |
| 2-butanone | 1837.33 |
| n-pentanol | 1126.08 |
| sec-butanol | 1639.57 |
| n-hexane | 373.04 |
| ethylene glycol | 206.07 |
| NMP | 1390.41 |
| cyclohexane | 618.02 |
| DMSO | 1259.74 |
| n-butyl acetate | 1840.85 |
| n-octanol | 798.74 |
| chloroform | 4451.19 |
| n-propyl acetate | 1452.86 |
| acetic acid | 1791.58 |
| dichloromethane | 3161.58 |
| cyclohexanone | 2602.61 |
| propylene glycol | 390.18 |
| isopropyl acetate | 2167.04 |
| DMAc | 2262.99 |
| 2-ethoxyethanol | 1466.88 |
| isopentanol | 1681.11 |
| n-heptane | 168.68 |
| ethyl formate | 1169.31 |
| 1,2-dichloroethane | 2129.1 |
| n-hexanol | 1535.07 |
| 2-methoxyethanol | 1738.11 |
| isobutyl acetate | 1269.2 |
| tetrachloromethane | 898.22 |
| n-pentyl acetate | 1258.76 |
| transcutol | 3855.35 |
| n-heptanol | 740.72 |
| ethylbenzene | 783.63 |
| MIBK | 1409.79 |
| 2-propoxyethanol | 1864.64 |
| tert-butanol | 2124.51 |
| MTBE | 3276.96 |
| 2-butoxyethanol | 1274.4 |
| propionic acid | 1118.73 |
| o-xylene | 901.59 |
| formic acid | 487.52 |
| diethyl ether | 2197.48 |
| m-xylene | 977.24 |
| p-xylene | 1119.89 |
| chlorobenzene | 1265.37 |
| dimethyl carbonate | 584.59 |
| n-octane | 87.64 |
| formamide | 497.48 |
| cyclopentanone | 1991.59 |
| 2-pentanone | 1786.94 |
| anisole | 1122.97 |
| cyclopentyl methyl ether | 1941.65 |
| gamma-butyrolactone | 1856.59 |
| 1-methoxy-2-propanol | 1524.02 |
| pyridine | 1567.52 |
| 3-pentanone | 1387.53 |
| furfural | 1571.37 |
| n-dodecane | 60.36 |
| diethylene glycol | 907.44 |
| diisopropyl ether | 1003.18 |
| tert-amyl alcohol | 2055.51 |
| acetylacetone | 1849.95 |
| n-hexadecane | 72.42 |
| acetophenone | 1033.6 |
| methyl propionate | 1443.49 |
| isopentyl acetate | 2000.24 |
| trichloroethylene | 3649.02 |
| n-nonanol | 693.11 |
| cyclohexanol | 1727.69 |
| benzyl alcohol | 841.11 |
| 2-ethylhexanol | 909.23 |
| isooctanol | 627.32 |
| dipropyl ether | 949.62 |
| 1,2-dichlorobenzene | 1169.31 |
| ethyl lactate | 562.23 |
| propylene carbonate | 1399.41 |
| n-methylformamide | 997.67 |
| 2-pentanol | 1377.34 |
| n-pentane | 305.1 |
| 1-propoxy-2-propanol | 1411.81 |
| 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate | 1653.57 |
| 2-(2-methoxypropoxy) propanol | 942.41 |
| mesitylene | 674.38 |
| ε-caprolactone | 2438.74 |
| p-cymene | 445.13 |
| epichlorohydrin | 2522.82 |
| 1,1,1-trichloroethane | 2872.7 |
| 2-aminoethanol | 562.51 |
| morpholine-4-carbaldehyde | 2083.19 |
| sulfolane | 1580.5 |
| 2,2,4-trimethylpentane | 223.43 |
| 2-methyltetrahydrofuran | 2746.4 |
| n-hexyl acetate | 1831.8 |
| isooctane | 165.94 |
| 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol | 1381.46 |
| sec-butyl acetate | 1426.58 |
| tert-butyl acetate | 2107.09 |
| decalin | 310.0 |
| glycerin | 455.57 |
| diglyme | 2476.44 |
| acrylic acid | 743.93 |
| isopropyl myristate | 574.21 |
| n-butyric acid | 2151.47 |
| acetyl acetate | 1623.52 |
| di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate | 462.03 |
| ethyl propionate | 1249.84 |
| nitromethane | 2033.41 |
| 1,2-diethoxyethane | 1637.99 |
| benzonitrile | 1078.27 |
| trioctyl phosphate | 378.6 |
| 1-bromopropane | 1650.58 |
| gamma-valerolactone | 2841.24 |
| n-decanol | 457.15 |
| triethyl phosphate | 511.83 |
| 4-methyl-2-pentanol | 957.63 |
| propionitrile | 1201.39 |
| vinylene carbonate | 1188.99 |
| 1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane | 1763.37 |
| DMS | 1094.87 |
| cumene | 588.02 |
| 2-octanol | 592.67 |
| 2-hexanone | 1301.45 |
| octyl acetate | 731.43 |
| limonene | 699.78 |
| 1,2-dimethoxyethane | 2294.48 |
| ethyl orthosilicate | 554.46 |
| tributyl phosphate | 501.61 |
| diacetone alcohol | 1518.13 |
| N,N-dimethylaniline | 801.35 |
| acrylonitrile | 1091.84 |
| aniline | 1062.4 |
| 1,3-propanediol | 1009.79 |
| bromobenzene | 1369.75 |
| dibromomethane | 2294.68 |
| 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane | 3376.14 |
| 2-methyl-cyclohexyl acetate | 935.77 |
| tetrabutyl urea | 528.8 |
| diisobutyl methanol | 485.75 |
| 2-phenylethanol | 946.25 |
| styrene | 869.26 |
| dioctyl adipate | 746.0 |
| dimethyl sulfate | 733.7 |
| ethyl butyrate | 1148.66 |
| methyl lactate | 577.63 |
| butyl lactate | 896.29 |
| diethyl carbonate | 740.27 |
| propanediol butyl ether | 1072.45 |
| triethyl orthoformate | 852.47 |
| p-tert-butyltoluene | 434.56 |
| methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate | 907.58 |
| morpholine | 2745.0 |
| tert-butylamine | 1515.57 |
| n-dodecanol | 324.94 |
| dimethoxymethane | 1607.39 |
| ethylene carbonate | 1281.31 |
| cyrene | 639.57 |
| 2-ethoxyethyl acetate | 1437.02 |
| 2-ethylhexyl acetate | 1554.05 |
| 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene | 1294.62 |
| 4-methylpyridine | 2179.34 |
| dibutyl ether | 999.31 |
| 2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol | 485.75 |
| DEF | 1970.59 |
| dimethyl isosorbide | 1336.47 |
| tetrachloroethylene | 2181.8 |
| eugenol | 743.74 |
| triacetin | 1202.65 |
| span 80 | 841.42 |
| 1,4-butanediol | 475.69 |
| 1,1-dichloroethane | 2745.06 |
| 2-methyl-1-pentanol | 1217.35 |
| methyl formate | 778.7 |
| 2-methyl-1-butanol | 1585.25 |
| n-decane | 126.37 |
| butyronitrile | 1523.3 |
| 3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol | 806.37 |
| 1-chlorooctane | 588.04 |
| 1-chlorotetradecane | 200.56 |
| n-nonane | 125.42 |
| undecane | 81.21 |
| tert-butylcyclohexane | 289.3 |
| cyclooctane | 214.48 |
| cyclopentanol | 1311.09 |
| tetrahydropyran | 2955.07 |
| tert-amyl methyl ether | 2221.33 |
| 2,5,8-trioxanonane | 1350.55 |
| 1-hexene | 1020.37 |
| 2-isopropoxyethanol | 1187.21 |
| 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol | 592.86 |
| methyl butyrate | 1696.23 |
Scent© AI

Olfactory Pyramid
Notes
| Fruity |
| Floral |
| Woody |
| Musk |
| Berry |
| Maximum acceptable concentrations in the finished product (%) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Category 1
Products applied to the lips
|
No restriction |
Category 7A
Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
|
No restriction |
|
Category 2
Products applied to the axillae
|
No restriction |
Category 7B
Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
|
No restriction |
|
Category 3
Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
|
No restriction |
Category 8
Products with significant anogenital exposure
|
No restriction |
|
Category 4
Products related to fine fragrance
|
No restriction |
Category 9
Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5A
Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
|
No restriction |
Category 10A
Household care products with mostly hand contact
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5B
Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
|
No restriction |
Category 10B
Household care products with mostly hand contact, including aerosol/spray products (with potential leave-on skin contact)
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5C
Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
|
No restriction |
Category 11A
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5D
Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
|
No restriction |
Category 11B
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
|
No restriction |
|
Category 6
Products with oral and lip exposure
|
No restriction |
Category 12
Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
|
No restriction |
Shipping & Returns
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Free shipping is available for international retail orders valued at 500 USD or more. -
Delivery time is 1-3 business days for local areas, 3-7 days for suburban and nationwide deliveries, and 1-4 weeks for international orders. -
You have 30 days from the date of receipt to initiate the return process.
Certificates of Quality
-
Certificate of Analysis (COA)
Provides information on the physical and chemical properties of the product.Download -
IFRA Certificate of Conformity
Sets safety standards and guidelines for the product in manufacturing.Download -
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
Provides important safety guidelines for transporting, storing, and using the product.Download