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Aldehyde C-9 Nonanal Aroma Chemical
CAS# 124-19-6

Citrus, Green, Waxy, Fatty, Aldehydic

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Aldehyde C-9, also known as Nonanal or Pelargonaldehyde, is a straight-chain aliphatic aldehyde consisting of 9 carbon atoms, existing as a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid. Although this compound occurs naturally in small amounts in essential oils such as orange, lemon, rose, lemongrass, and cinnamon, it is primarily synthesized industrially (most commonly via the hydroformylation of 1-octene) to ensure high purity and absolute consistency for commercial products.

Regarding its odor characteristics, Aldehyde C-9 possesses a waxy, fresh citrus peel scent, with faint green notes of cucumber and vibrant rose nuances. Because it has an extremely strong odor intensity, this compound requires delicate blending and is typically used only at very low dilutions (often between 0.1% and 1%). When used correctly, even a trace amount of Aldehyde C-9 is enough to provide a "radiant" effect, creating a fresh opening and offering the perfect lift for the top notes of a fragrance composition.

In the fragrance industry, this material is a core foundation for aldehydic and floral fragrance families (such as rose, jasmine, and lily of the valley) as well as fresh citrus accords. Not limited to fine fragrances, Aldehyde C-9 is also widely used in functional products like soaps, detergents, scented candles, and air fresheners, thanks to its ability to impart a clean, characteristic "soapy" scent. Additionally, in the food industry, it is permitted by the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) as a flavoring agent to enhance citrus, fruit, nutty, and buttery notes.

Beyond the boundaries of the flavor and fragrance industry, Aldehyde C-9 has important scientific applications. This compound has been identified as a natural chemical signal that attracts Culex mosquitoes (which transmit diseases); therefore, it is combined with carbon dioxide to serve as a lure in mosquito traps to control disease vectors. In particular, within diagnostic medicine, Nonanal is being researched as a volatile biomarker in exhaled breath, aiding in the early and non-invasive detection of certain diseases such as lung cancer and ovarian cancer.

In terms of safety, Aldehyde C-9 is a combustible liquid and can cause skin irritation, respiratory tract irritation, as well as severe eye irritation if exposed at high concentrations. The product is also warned to be toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects if released into the environment. To maintain its quality, the product should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and sparks, and must be tightly closed in specialized packaging to prevent autoxidation or degradation. Any direct handling of the pure chemical requires appropriate personal protective equipment, such as protective gloves and safety goggles.

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Technical standards

Solubility @25˚C

Solvent Solubility (g/L)
ethanol 8030.2
methanol 6758.33
isopropanol 7872.58
water 0.07
ethyl acetate 7046.71
n-propanol 7026.95
acetone 11716.5
n-butanol 6575.87
acetonitrile 5071.29
DMF 4764.65
toluene 1946.83
isobutanol 4896.11
1,4-dioxane 6019.85
methyl acetate 3892.83
THF 10567.26
2-butanone 7540.28
n-pentanol 4076.01
sec-butanol 5434.98
n-hexane 3745.37
ethylene glycol 480.41
NMP 3007.41
cyclohexane 3172.3
DMSO 7650.11
n-butyl acetate 6840.71
n-octanol 1287.29
chloroform 8086.42
n-propyl acetate 4942.26
acetic acid 2930.66
dichloromethane 8474.81
cyclohexanone 8777.82
propylene glycol 1074.9
isopropyl acetate 3928.81
DMAc 2008.48
2-ethoxyethanol 3117.63
isopentanol 5320.05
n-heptane 1593.93
ethyl formate 2809.36
1,2-dichloroethane 6877.98
n-hexanol 4788.69
2-methoxyethanol 5541.67
isobutyl acetate 2378.32
tetrachloromethane 1844.82
n-pentyl acetate 2512.23
transcutol 9078.05
n-heptanol 1395.64
ethylbenzene 1088.45
MIBK 3225.55
2-propoxyethanol 4873.72
tert-butanol 7725.26
MTBE 6384.37
2-butoxyethanol 2175.73
propionic acid 3291.18
o-xylene 911.64
formic acid 434.46
diethyl ether 9024.49
m-xylene 1223.2
p-xylene 1330.73
chlorobenzene 2409.05
dimethyl carbonate 571.81
n-octane 403.6
formamide 788.17
cyclopentanone 7674.87
2-pentanone 7654.58
anisole 1660.52
cyclopentyl methyl ether 6253.67
gamma-butyrolactone 6325.85
1-methoxy-2-propanol 4746.62
pyridine 5403.23
3-pentanone 4000.86
furfural 3529.24
n-dodecane 152.38
diethylene glycol 1917.13
diisopropyl ether 2262.17
tert-amyl alcohol 4741.87
acetylacetone 4050.48
n-hexadecane 181.42
acetophenone 1401.06
methyl propionate 3610.71
isopentyl acetate 4645.22
trichloroethylene 8491.36
n-nonanol 1037.5
cyclohexanol 5335.49
benzyl alcohol 1356.33
2-ethylhexanol 3030.63
isooctanol 1163.97
dipropyl ether 5885.16
1,2-dichlorobenzene 1844.73
ethyl lactate 956.29
propylene carbonate 2899.11
n-methylformamide 2885.58
2-pentanol 4934.2
n-pentane 1961.01
1-propoxy-2-propanol 4756.76
1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate 3303.3
2-(2-methoxypropoxy) propanol 1230.41
mesitylene 762.14
ε-caprolactone 5597.1
p-cymene 756.75
epichlorohydrin 6646.5
1,1,1-trichloroethane 6134.86
2-aminoethanol 1602.8
morpholine-4-carbaldehyde 3181.06
sulfolane 5674.49
2,2,4-trimethylpentane 427.08
2-methyltetrahydrofuran 9387.61
n-hexyl acetate 2714.15
isooctane 410.59
2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol 2051.32
sec-butyl acetate 2735.13
tert-butyl acetate 3452.03
decalin 734.56
glycerin 950.25
diglyme 4086.89
acrylic acid 1784.78
isopropyl myristate 837.18
n-butyric acid 6730.86
acetyl acetate 1991.63
di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 503.41
ethyl propionate 3493.6
nitromethane 4366.09
1,2-diethoxyethane 5345.16
benzonitrile 2202.69
trioctyl phosphate 458.4
1-bromopropane 6564.22
gamma-valerolactone 7002.33
n-decanol 702.63
triethyl phosphate 797.61
4-methyl-2-pentanol 1993.72
propionitrile 5229.42
vinylene carbonate 2190.97
1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane 3290.95
DMS 1168.75
cumene 657.18
2-octanol 1045.81
2-hexanone 5364.36
octyl acetate 940.71
limonene 1676.01
1,2-dimethoxyethane 6359.02
ethyl orthosilicate 896.88
tributyl phosphate 691.1
diacetone alcohol 2977.3
N,N-dimethylaniline 908.46
acrylonitrile 4497.0
aniline 2295.51
1,3-propanediol 2787.23
bromobenzene 2686.69
dibromomethane 7318.13
1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 6574.16
2-methyl-cyclohexyl acetate 1666.95
tetrabutyl urea 797.52
diisobutyl methanol 1593.2
2-phenylethanol 1581.15
styrene 1559.94
dioctyl adipate 1057.74
dimethyl sulfate 801.63
ethyl butyrate 3998.45
methyl lactate 961.16
butyl lactate 1508.68
diethyl carbonate 1589.49
propanediol butyl ether 1509.53
triethyl orthoformate 1965.12
p-tert-butyltoluene 712.77
methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate 916.79
morpholine 8987.54
tert-butylamine 5513.56
n-dodecanol 521.86
dimethoxymethane 3391.36
ethylene carbonate 2246.62
cyrene 808.94
2-ethoxyethyl acetate 2406.49
2-ethylhexyl acetate 3505.95
1,2,4-trichlorobenzene 1784.76
4-methylpyridine 4986.7
dibutyl ether 4027.99
2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol 1593.2
DEF 5328.95
dimethyl isosorbide 1999.81
tetrachloroethylene 4693.76
eugenol 907.21
triacetin 1385.35
span 80 1378.25
1,4-butanediol 879.83
1,1-dichloroethane 8013.2
2-methyl-1-pentanol 3006.41
methyl formate 1516.53
2-methyl-1-butanol 4216.76
n-decane 359.21
butyronitrile 6696.93
3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol 1477.39
1-chlorooctane 1218.89
1-chlorotetradecane 341.43
n-nonane 448.27
undecane 219.72
tert-butylcyclohexane 710.16
cyclooctane 754.78
cyclopentanol 5159.45
tetrahydropyran 12025.7
tert-amyl methyl ether 3705.55
2,5,8-trioxanonane 2017.97
1-hexene 7695.88
2-isopropoxyethanol 2366.84
2,2,2-trifluoroethanol 543.03
methyl butyrate 5059.22

Scent© AI

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  • CAS NUMBER

    124-19-6

  • FAMILIES

    Aldehydic

  • BRAND

    Scent.vn

  • EVAPORATION RATE

    Moderately fast

  • Odor impact

    High est.

  • FLASH POINT

    71.99 ˚C est.

top heart
Citrus
Green
Waxy
Fatty
Aldehydic
Recommendation
No restriction
Maximum acceptable concentrations in the finished product (%)
Category 1
Products applied to the lips
No restriction Category 7A
Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
No restriction
Category 2
Products applied to the axillae
No restriction Category 7B
Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
No restriction
Category 3
Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
No restriction Category 8
Products with significant anogenital exposure
No restriction
Category 4
Products related to fine fragrance
No restriction Category 9
Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
No restriction
Category 5A
Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
No restriction Category 10A
Household care products with mostly hand contact
No restriction
Category 5B
Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
No restriction Category 10B
Household care products with mostly hand contact, including aerosol/spray products (with potential leave-on skin contact)
No restriction
Category 5C
Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
No restriction Category 11A
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
No restriction
Category 5D
Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
No restriction Category 11B
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
No restriction
Category 6
Products with oral and lip exposure
No restriction Category 12
Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
No restriction
  • All orders will be processed within 1-2 business days from the time the order is confirmed.
  • Free shipping is available for international retail orders valued at 500 USD or more.
  • Delivery time is 1-3 business days for local areas, 3-7 days for suburban and nationwide deliveries, and 1-4 weeks for international orders.
  • You have 30 days from the date of receipt to initiate the return process.
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  • Certificate of Analysis (COA)

    Provides information on the physical and chemical properties of the product.
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  • IFRA Certificate of Conformity

    Sets safety standards and guidelines for the product in manufacturing.
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  • Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

    Provides important safety guidelines for transporting, storing, and using the product.
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