Aldehyde C-11 Undecylenic aka. 10-undecenal Aroma Chemical
CAS# 112-45-8
Citrus, Waxy, Fatty, Aldehydic, Floral
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Aldehyde C-11 Undecylenic, commonly known as 10-Undecenal, is a historic synthetic ingredient produced primarily from castor oil derivatives. Its emergence, alongside other fatty aldehydes in the early 20th century, helped revolutionize the fragrance industry by moving it beyond mere imitation of nature and into the era of abstract perfumery. In physical form, it is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid, belonging to the aldehydic family with a waxy-floral character.
Description
The scent of Aldehyde C-11 Undecylenic radiates a clean, soapy-waxy freshness, interwoven with the airy nuance of rose petals, a slight cool citrus lift, and a sharp metallic effect. Functioning as a top note, booster, and modifier, this material has extremely high odor impact, excellent diffusion, and a lasting presence of 24 to 48 hours on a blotter. In fragrance compositions, it helps create a sparkling effect and brightens rose and jasmine notes. Perfumers often combine it with Aldehyde C-10, C-12, ylang-ylang, musks, and oakmoss to build classic aldehydic floral accords. Because its odor is so powerful and can easily ruin a formula if overdosed, it must be diluted in safe solvents such as DPG, TEC, or IPM at 1% or 10% for easier dosage control.
Applications
In terms of applications, this material is widely used in fine fragrance, scented candles, leave-on and rinse-off cosmetics, and is especially valued in soap for its fresh odor effect. Aldehyde C-11 Undecylenic is considered safe and is not subject to strict IFRA restrictions, allowing flexible use, although in practice it is only needed at very low levels, typically from 0.01% to 0.5%. Users generally do not need to worry about phototoxicity or EU allergen labeling requirements. However, storage requires absolute care: the container must be tightly sealed, exposure to air minimized, and the material kept in a cool, dry place to prevent oxidation into acids with sour, unpleasant odors. Many perfume masterpieces such as Chanel No. 5 and Lanvin Arpège bear the distinct signature of this ingredient. Its value was firmly recognized in Perfume and Flavor Chemicals, where Steffen Arctander described Undecen-10-al as having a sweet, waxy, powerful odor with pronounced rose and citrus facets. He emphasized its enormous odor strength, noting that it should only be used in trace amounts, and carefully warned of its tendency to oxidize into objectionable-smelling byproducts if stored improperly.
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Technical standards
Technical standards
Solubility @25˚C
Solubility @25˚C
| Solvent | Solubility (g/L) |
|---|---|
| ethanol | 1503.89 |
| methanol | 1274.26 |
| isopropanol | 1494.27 |
| water | 0.02 |
| ethyl acetate | 1722.06 |
| n-propanol | 1374.18 |
| acetone | 2226.9 |
| n-butanol | 1420.14 |
| acetonitrile | 796.14 |
| DMF | 1069.18 |
| toluene | 615.59 |
| isobutanol | 1017.85 |
| 1,4-dioxane | 1739.72 |
| methyl acetate | 906.68 |
| THF | 3484.74 |
| 2-butanone | 1771.0 |
| n-pentanol | 1036.2 |
| sec-butanol | 1238.13 |
| n-hexane | 905.05 |
| ethylene glycol | 98.98 |
| NMP | 911.53 |
| cyclohexane | 930.99 |
| DMSO | 2231.21 |
| n-butyl acetate | 1686.67 |
| n-octanol | 358.19 |
| chloroform | 2148.49 |
| n-propyl acetate | 1315.32 |
| acetic acid | 581.15 |
| dichloromethane | 2326.29 |
| cyclohexanone | 2300.93 |
| propylene glycol | 252.83 |
| isopropyl acetate | 1041.17 |
| DMAc | 658.89 |
| 2-ethoxyethanol | 932.99 |
| isopentanol | 1247.57 |
| n-heptane | 428.04 |
| ethyl formate | 585.34 |
| 1,2-dichloroethane | 1963.41 |
| n-hexanol | 1209.3 |
| 2-methoxyethanol | 1430.24 |
| isobutyl acetate | 722.52 |
| tetrachloromethane | 442.17 |
| n-pentyl acetate | 733.32 |
| transcutol | 3636.31 |
| n-heptanol | 371.37 |
| ethylbenzene | 373.16 |
| MIBK | 983.93 |
| 2-propoxyethanol | 1357.27 |
| tert-butanol | 1641.94 |
| MTBE | 1645.28 |
| 2-butoxyethanol | 641.42 |
| propionic acid | 650.14 |
| o-xylene | 331.47 |
| formic acid | 91.39 |
| diethyl ether | 2440.57 |
| m-xylene | 416.65 |
| p-xylene | 408.97 |
| chlorobenzene | 705.78 |
| dimethyl carbonate | 175.48 |
| n-octane | 104.71 |
| formamide | 158.88 |
| cyclopentanone | 2105.13 |
| 2-pentanone | 1912.31 |
| anisole | 567.21 |
| cyclopentyl methyl ether | 1957.53 |
| gamma-butyrolactone | 1701.31 |
| 1-methoxy-2-propanol | 1368.28 |
| pyridine | 1424.18 |
| 3-pentanone | 1079.65 |
| furfural | 1093.97 |
| n-dodecane | 44.82 |
| diethylene glycol | 552.05 |
| diisopropyl ether | 663.17 |
| tert-amyl alcohol | 1187.97 |
| acetylacetone | 1192.6 |
| n-hexadecane | 53.42 |
| acetophenone | 495.46 |
| methyl propionate | 917.96 |
| isopentyl acetate | 1274.47 |
| trichloroethylene | 2469.31 |
| n-nonanol | 315.92 |
| cyclohexanol | 1313.02 |
| benzyl alcohol | 448.35 |
| 2-ethylhexanol | 821.31 |
| isooctanol | 351.42 |
| dipropyl ether | 1671.39 |
| 1,2-dichlorobenzene | 617.05 |
| ethyl lactate | 312.13 |
| propylene carbonate | 888.58 |
| n-methylformamide | 493.38 |
| 2-pentanol | 1157.01 |
| n-pentane | 495.85 |
| 1-propoxy-2-propanol | 1279.27 |
| 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate | 1027.35 |
| 2-(2-methoxypropoxy) propanol | 513.55 |
| mesitylene | 293.58 |
| ε-caprolactone | 1524.57 |
| p-cymene | 253.08 |
| epichlorohydrin | 2099.56 |
| 1,1,1-trichloroethane | 1598.43 |
| 2-aminoethanol | 339.08 |
| morpholine-4-carbaldehyde | 975.23 |
| sulfolane | 1811.55 |
| 2,2,4-trimethylpentane | 138.46 |
| 2-methyltetrahydrofuran | 2847.47 |
| n-hexyl acetate | 830.14 |
| isooctane | 133.7 |
| 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol | 781.02 |
| sec-butyl acetate | 816.74 |
| tert-butyl acetate | 1042.78 |
| decalin | 247.01 |
| glycerin | 259.29 |
| diglyme | 1489.99 |
| acrylic acid | 359.13 |
| isopropyl myristate | 298.59 |
| n-butyric acid | 1461.08 |
| acetyl acetate | 586.94 |
| di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate | 197.8 |
| ethyl propionate | 958.0 |
| nitromethane | 899.71 |
| 1,2-diethoxyethane | 1800.7 |
| benzonitrile | 614.93 |
| trioctyl phosphate | 162.03 |
| 1-bromopropane | 1856.76 |
| gamma-valerolactone | 2001.74 |
| n-decanol | 222.72 |
| triethyl phosphate | 308.5 |
| 4-methyl-2-pentanol | 584.15 |
| propionitrile | 974.3 |
| vinylene carbonate | 621.15 |
| 1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane | 1018.55 |
| DMS | 405.29 |
| cumene | 235.26 |
| 2-octanol | 283.46 |
| 2-hexanone | 1419.74 |
| octyl acetate | 324.85 |
| limonene | 526.35 |
| 1,2-dimethoxyethane | 1746.35 |
| ethyl orthosilicate | 336.67 |
| tributyl phosphate | 237.0 |
| diacetone alcohol | 910.86 |
| N,N-dimethylaniline | 345.82 |
| acrylonitrile | 774.51 |
| aniline | 627.89 |
| 1,3-propanediol | 628.27 |
| bromobenzene | 806.7 |
| dibromomethane | 1961.66 |
| 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane | 2155.09 |
| 2-methyl-cyclohexyl acetate | 622.34 |
| tetrabutyl urea | 286.77 |
| diisobutyl methanol | 489.57 |
| 2-phenylethanol | 505.17 |
| styrene | 492.91 |
| dioctyl adipate | 394.75 |
| dimethyl sulfate | 280.07 |
| ethyl butyrate | 1114.21 |
| methyl lactate | 282.82 |
| butyl lactate | 462.4 |
| diethyl carbonate | 521.51 |
| propanediol butyl ether | 472.28 |
| triethyl orthoformate | 653.98 |
| p-tert-butyltoluene | 243.91 |
| methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate | 381.61 |
| morpholine | 2474.91 |
| tert-butylamine | 1228.33 |
| n-dodecanol | 165.83 |
| dimethoxymethane | 1037.67 |
| ethylene carbonate | 607.85 |
| cyrene | 367.88 |
| 2-ethoxyethyl acetate | 787.67 |
| 2-ethylhexyl acetate | 1009.56 |
| 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene | 634.32 |
| 4-methylpyridine | 1298.81 |
| dibutyl ether | 1128.6 |
| 2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol | 489.57 |
| DEF | 1358.04 |
| dimethyl isosorbide | 861.15 |
| tetrachloroethylene | 1474.52 |
| eugenol | 350.53 |
| triacetin | 556.86 |
| span 80 | 493.94 |
| 1,4-butanediol | 227.01 |
| 1,1-dichloroethane | 1995.34 |
| 2-methyl-1-pentanol | 858.73 |
| methyl formate | 291.68 |
| 2-methyl-1-butanol | 1034.31 |
| n-decane | 102.42 |
| butyronitrile | 1300.21 |
| 3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol | 448.56 |
| 1-chlorooctane | 371.07 |
| 1-chlorotetradecane | 114.16 |
| n-nonane | 122.08 |
| undecane | 64.01 |
| tert-butylcyclohexane | 217.29 |
| cyclooctane | 250.5 |
| cyclopentanol | 1171.2 |
| tetrahydropyran | 3466.47 |
| tert-amyl methyl ether | 1075.7 |
| 2,5,8-trioxanonane | 856.62 |
| 1-hexene | 1900.33 |
| 2-isopropoxyethanol | 742.94 |
| 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol | 118.99 |
| methyl butyrate | 1299.15 |
Scent© AI

Olfactory Pyramid
Notes
| Citrus |
| Waxy |
| Fatty |
| Aldehydic |
| Floral |
| Maximum acceptable concentrations in the finished product (%) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Category 1
Products applied to the lips
|
No restriction |
Category 7A
Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
|
No restriction |
|
Category 2
Products applied to the axillae
|
No restriction |
Category 7B
Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
|
No restriction |
|
Category 3
Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
|
No restriction |
Category 8
Products with significant anogenital exposure
|
No restriction |
|
Category 4
Products related to fine fragrance
|
No restriction |
Category 9
Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5A
Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
|
No restriction |
Category 10A
Household care products with mostly hand contact
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5B
Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
|
No restriction |
Category 10B
Household care products with mostly hand contact, including aerosol/spray products (with potential leave-on skin contact)
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5C
Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
|
No restriction |
Category 11A
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5D
Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
|
No restriction |
Category 11B
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
|
No restriction |
|
Category 6
Products with oral and lip exposure
|
No restriction |
Category 12
Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
|
No restriction |
Shipping & Returns
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All orders will be processed within 1-2 business days from the time the order is confirmed. -
Free shipping is available for international retail orders valued at 500 USD or more. -
Delivery time is 1-3 business days for local areas, 3-7 days for suburban and nationwide deliveries, and 1-4 weeks for international orders. -
You have 30 days from the date of receipt to initiate the return process.
Certificates of Quality
-
Certificate of Analysis (COA)
Provides information on the physical and chemical properties of the product.Download -
IFRA Certificate of Conformity
Sets safety standards and guidelines for the product in manufacturing.Download -
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
Provides important safety guidelines for transporting, storing, and using the product.Download