Sodium;gold(1+);hydron;2-sulfidobutanedioate

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  • Identifiers

    CAS number
    12244-57-4

    Molecular formula
    C4H4AuNaO4S

    SMILES
    [H+].C(C(C(=O)[O-])[S-])C(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Au+]

    Safety labels

    Irritant
    Irritant

  • Odor profile

    Fragrance
    Odorless 95.31%
    Bitter 14.31%
    Sharp 9.88%
    Sour 9.43%
    Malty 9.26%
    Clean 9.17%
    Savory 8.82%
    Green 8.63%
    Fishy 8.27%
    Cooked 8.24%

     

  • Properties

    pKa est.
    22.06 (strong base)

    Molecular weight
    368.1 g/mol

    Flash point

    • -96.1 ˚C est.

    Solubility expt.

    • Very soluble in water; practically insoluble in alcohol, ether

  • Synonyms

    • sodium;gold(1+);hydron;2-sulfidobutanedioate
    • 12244-57-4

  • Applications

    Chemical name: Sodium;gold(1+);hydron;2-sulfidobutanedioate; CAS 12244-57-4 is a sodium-gold(I) complex with a hydron ligand and the 2-sulfidobutanedioate moiety; it is used primarily as a catalyst precursor in homogeneous gold-catalyzed transformations (for example alkyne hydration and enyne cycloisomerization) and as a source for preparing gold nanoparticles and related nanomaterials for catalysis and electronics. It also serves as a specialty reagent in inorganic and coordination chemistry, enabling synthesis of related gold complexes and ligands. In electronics and coatings, it may be employed as a deposition or plating precursor for gold, and in analytical chemistry it can function as a reference material or precursor for trace-gold analysis, with use typically limited to specialty chemical synthesis and subject to local regulations.

    gpt-5-nano

  • Solubility @25˚C

    Solvent Solubility (g/L)
    ethanol 5.79
    methanol 6.59
    isopropanol 3.92
    water 0.11
    ethyl acetate 1.79
    n-propanol 4.25
    acetone 3.29
    n-butanol 3.7
    acetonitrile 2.72
    DMF 6.74
    toluene 0.45
    isobutanol 3.08
    1,4-dioxane 3.6
    methyl acetate 2.08
    THF 4.06
    2-butanone 2.32
    n-pentanol 2.41
    sec-butanol 3.28
    n-hexane 0.56
    ethylene glycol 2.91
    NMP 5.18
    cyclohexane 0.33
    DMSO 6.12
    n-butyl acetate 2.24
    n-octanol 1.83
    chloroform 2.49
    n-propyl acetate 1.24
    acetic acid 5.48
    dichloromethane 2.01
    cyclohexanone 2.82
    propylene glycol 3.01
    isopropyl acetate 1.06
    DMAc 3.48
    2-ethoxyethanol 2.66
    isopentanol 2.89
    n-heptane 0.46
    ethyl formate 1.41
    1,2-dichloroethane 1.39
    n-hexanol 3.91
    2-methoxyethanol 5.06
    isobutyl acetate 0.87
    tetrachloromethane 0.55
    n-pentyl acetate 1.11
    transcutol 8.53
    n-heptanol 1.7
    ethylbenzene 0.42
    MIBK 1.32
    2-propoxyethanol 4.28
    tert-butanol 4.41
    MTBE 2.35
    2-butoxyethanol 2.36
    propionic acid 3.72
    o-xylene 0.48
    formic acid 2.61
    diethyl ether 2.07
    m-xylene 0.47
    p-xylene 0.55
    chlorobenzene 0.86
    dimethyl carbonate 0.83
    n-octane 0.19
    formamide 2.56
    cyclopentanone 3.68
    2-pentanone 1.91
    anisole 1.12
    cyclopentyl methyl ether 2.12
    gamma-butyrolactone 4.33
    1-methoxy-2-propanol 3.71
    pyridine 1.85
    3-pentanone 1.35
    furfural 3.06
    n-dodecane 0.17
    diethylene glycol 3.47
    diisopropyl ether 0.68
    tert-amyl alcohol 3.45
    acetylacetone 1.57
    n-hexadecane 0.18
    acetophenone 1.04
    methyl propionate 1.78
    isopentyl acetate 1.9
    trichloroethylene 2.43
    n-nonanol 1.47
    cyclohexanol 2.24
    benzyl alcohol 1.1
    2-ethylhexanol 2.0
    isooctanol 1.33
    dipropyl ether 1.67
    1,2-dichlorobenzene 0.87
    ethyl lactate 0.97
    propylene carbonate 2.23
    n-methylformamide 3.59
    2-pentanol 2.46
    n-pentane 0.46
    1-propoxy-2-propanol 3.17
    1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate 1.73
    2-(2-methoxypropoxy) propanol 2.17
    mesitylene 0.38
    ε-caprolactone 2.47
    p-cymene 0.49
    epichlorohydrin 3.03
    1,1,1-trichloroethane 1.34
    2-aminoethanol 4.28
    morpholine-4-carbaldehyde 4.01
    sulfolane 5.26
    2,2,4-trimethylpentane 0.3
    2-methyltetrahydrofuran 3.4
    n-hexyl acetate 1.94
    isooctane 0.24
    2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol 3.06
    sec-butyl acetate 0.82
    tert-butyl acetate 1.4
    decalin 0.25
    glycerin 3.44
    diglyme 4.16
    acrylic acid 3.47
    isopropyl myristate 0.77
    n-butyric acid 3.55
    acetyl acetate 0.99
    di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 0.84
    ethyl propionate 1.07
    nitromethane 4.81
    1,2-diethoxyethane 2.1
    benzonitrile 1.3
    trioctyl phosphate 0.73
    1-bromopropane 1.09
    gamma-valerolactone 3.94
    n-decanol 1.13
    triethyl phosphate 0.64
    4-methyl-2-pentanol 1.49
    propionitrile 2.15
    vinylene carbonate 1.79
    1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane 2.81
    DMS 1.2
    cumene 0.42
    2-octanol 1.14
    2-hexanone 1.46
    octyl acetate 1.08
    limonene 0.86
    1,2-dimethoxyethane 3.26
    ethyl orthosilicate 0.65
    tributyl phosphate 0.85
    diacetone alcohol 2.36
    N,N-dimethylaniline 0.92
    acrylonitrile 2.69
    aniline 1.19
    1,3-propanediol 4.14
    bromobenzene 0.7
    dibromomethane 1.44
    1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 2.22
    2-methyl-cyclohexyl acetate 1.11
    tetrabutyl urea 1.11
    diisobutyl methanol 1.08
    2-phenylethanol 1.5
    styrene 0.51
    dioctyl adipate 1.02
    dimethyl sulfate 1.34
    ethyl butyrate 1.29
    methyl lactate 1.53
    butyl lactate 1.18
    diethyl carbonate 0.82
    propanediol butyl ether 2.63
    triethyl orthoformate 0.92
    p-tert-butyltoluene 0.51
    methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate 1.35
    morpholine 4.34
    tert-butylamine 2.92
    n-dodecanol 0.86
    dimethoxymethane 2.45
    ethylene carbonate 1.4
    cyrene 1.55
    2-ethoxyethyl acetate 1.4
    2-ethylhexyl acetate 1.42
    1,2,4-trichlorobenzene 1.05
    4-methylpyridine 1.82
    dibutyl ether 1.41
    2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol 1.08
    DEF 2.54
    dimethyl isosorbide 2.61
    tetrachloroethylene 1.55
    eugenol 1.55
    triacetin 1.49
    span 80 2.1
    1,4-butanediol 1.82
    1,1-dichloroethane 1.54
    2-methyl-1-pentanol 2.11
    methyl formate 2.17
    2-methyl-1-butanol 2.82
    n-decane 0.26
    butyronitrile 2.14
    3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol 1.64
    1-chlorooctane 0.83
    1-chlorotetradecane 0.36
    n-nonane 0.27
    undecane 0.2
    tert-butylcyclohexane 0.31
    cyclooctane 0.14
    cyclopentanol 2.84
    tetrahydropyran 2.9
    tert-amyl methyl ether 1.78
    2,5,8-trioxanonane 3.05
    1-hexene 1.37
    2-isopropoxyethanol 1.95
    2,2,2-trifluoroethanol 1.56
    methyl butyrate 1.51

    Scent© AI

1 4

IFRA standard 51

Recommendation
No restriction
Maximum acceptable concentrations in the finished product (%)
Category 1
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Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
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Category 2
Products applied to the axillae
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Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
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Category 3
Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
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Products with significant anogenital exposure
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Category 4
Products related to fine fragrance
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Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
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Category 5A
Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 10A
Household care products with mostly hand contact
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Category 5B
Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 10B
Household care products with mostly hand contact, including aerosol/spray products (with potential leave-on skin contact)
 No restriction
Category 5C
Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 11A
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
 No restriction
Category 5D
Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
 No restriction Category 11B
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
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Category 6
Products with oral and lip exposure
 No restriction Category 12
Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
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