Sodium Tripolyphosphate
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Identifiers
CAS number
7758-29-4Molecular formula
Na5O10P3SMILES
[O-]P(=O)([O-])OP(=O)([O-])OP(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+]
Safety labels
Irritant -
Odor profile
Fragrance Odorless 74.84% Clean 17.9% Sweet 16.36% Balsamic 13.9% Alcoholic 12.99% Sour 12.57% Fresh 12.37% Cooling 12.08% Savory 11.96% Ethereal 11.88% Flavor Odorless 61.65% Sour 24.59% Bland 23.97% Mild 21.67% Very mild 20.57% Yeast 19.16% Formyl 18.65% Mousy 18.25% Rotten 18.16% Stinky 17.89% Odor impact est.
Low -
Properties
pKa est.
-1.33 (strong acid)Molecular weight
367.86 g/molMelting point expt.
- 622 °C
Flash point
- 226.48 ˚C est.
Solubility expt.
- Freely soluble in water. Insoluble in ethanol
- Sol in water (g/100 ml) at 25 °C: 20; at 100 °C: 86.5
- Solubility in water, g/100ml at 25 °C: 14.5
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Synonyms
- 7758-29-4
- Pentasodium triphosphate
- STPP
- Armofos
- Thermphos
- Rhodiaphos LV
- Thermphos N
- Triphosphoric acid, pentasodium salt
- Thermphos SPR
- Thermphos L 50
- Sodium phosphate (Na5P3O10)
- Sodium triphosphate (Na5P3O10)
- 9SW4PFD2FZ
- S 400
- DTXSID9036307
- RefChem:171474
- 5HK03SA80J
- DTXCID7016307
- SODIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE, UNSPECIFIED
- 231-838-7
- Sodium triphosphate
- pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate
- MFCD00003514
- Na5P3O10
- Caswell No. 799
- HSDB 1099
- EINECS 231-838-7
- UNII-9SW4PFD2FZ
- EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 076404
- EC 231-838-7
- Na5O10P3
- SCHEMBL35909
- orb2942234
- MSKW100093
- Sodium triphosphate (Na5(P3O10))
- AKOS015902309
- AKOS015951376
- DB11493
- FS35401
- Triphosphoric acid, sodium salt (1:5)
- 9010-08-6
- SY010237
- NS00113713
- Q29145
- Sodium triphosphate pentabasic, purum p.a., >=98.0% (T)
- Sodium triphosphate pentabasic, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%
- 7758-29-4
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Applications
Sodium Tripolyphosphate (CAS 7758-29-4) is widely used as a water-softening builder and sequestrant in household and industrial detergents (notably laundry and dishwashing) to bind hardness ions and improve cleaning efficiency; it acts as a dispersant/deflocculant in ceramic processing and pigment/ink formulations to stabilize suspensions; in industrial cleaning, metalworking, and cooling-water applications it serves as a corrosion- and scale-inhibitor and chelating agent; in the food processing sector it may be used as a sequestrant and moisture-retention additive in processed meats, seafood, and cheeses; it also finds use in coatings and inks as a pigment dispersant and stabilizer; and in certain water-treatment contexts it helps control hardness and prevent precipitation, subject to local regulations and formulation limits.
gpt-5-nano
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Solubility @25˚C
Solvent Solubility (g/L) ethanol 746.73 methanol 1449.05 isopropanol 631.62 water 1212.99 ethyl acetate 424.36 n-propanol 547.28 acetone 944.17 n-butanol 444.31 acetonitrile 625.89 DMF 3139.41 toluene 168.55 isobutanol 384.76 1,4-dioxane 501.88 methyl acetate 451.68 THF 1357.67 2-butanone 540.39 n-pentanol 302.2 sec-butanol 460.29 n-hexane 58.56 ethylene glycol 781.81 NMP 1524.58 cyclohexane 50.92 DMSO 2622.19 n-butyl acetate 211.23 n-octanol 200.22 chloroform 248.86 n-propyl acetate 305.99 acetic acid 365.07 dichloromethane 319.42 cyclohexanone 362.72 propylene glycol 665.75 isopropyl acetate 323.51 DMAc 2019.7 2-ethoxyethanol 817.89 isopentanol 309.25 n-heptane 60.23 ethyl formate 467.34 1,2-dichloroethane 329.21 n-hexanol 302.57 2-methoxyethanol 1551.59 isobutyl acetate 168.53 tetrachloromethane 80.49 n-pentyl acetate 170.03 transcutol 537.44 n-heptanol 193.56 ethylbenzene 85.37 MIBK 360.03 2-propoxyethanol 966.7 tert-butanol 640.98 MTBE 371.41 2-butoxyethanol 418.74 propionic acid 381.88 o-xylene 134.34 formic acid 696.79 diethyl ether 567.88 m-xylene 167.27 p-xylene 85.84 chlorobenzene 96.88 dimethyl carbonate 729.29 n-octane 32.69 formamide 1093.15 cyclopentanone 728.61 2-pentanone 565.25 anisole 248.32 cyclopentyl methyl ether 609.73 gamma-butyrolactone 793.65 1-methoxy-2-propanol 1515.34 pyridine 346.42 3-pentanone 467.7 furfural 597.47 n-dodecane 26.17 diethylene glycol 1009.18 diisopropyl ether 201.45 tert-amyl alcohol 435.79 acetylacetone 535.66 n-hexadecane 26.73 acetophenone 254.17 methyl propionate 673.93 isopentyl acetate 139.53 trichloroethylene 270.15 n-nonanol 186.71 cyclohexanol 291.69 benzyl alcohol 257.55 2-ethylhexanol 139.41 isooctanol 126.02 dipropyl ether 319.54 1,2-dichlorobenzene 89.65 ethyl lactate 405.51 propylene carbonate 384.25 n-methylformamide 1457.44 2-pentanol 392.37 n-pentane 98.91 1-propoxy-2-propanol 654.68 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate 416.72 2-(2-methoxypropoxy) propanol 347.93 mesitylene 120.19 ε-caprolactone 323.98 p-cymene 71.58 epichlorohydrin 677.22 1,1,1-trichloroethane 157.97 2-aminoethanol 775.98 morpholine-4-carbaldehyde 1061.9 sulfolane 1011.76 2,2,4-trimethylpentane 32.6 2-methyltetrahydrofuran 514.0 n-hexyl acetate 199.17 isooctane 32.7 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol 403.07 sec-butyl acetate 187.85 tert-butyl acetate 308.9 decalin 22.77 glycerin 990.86 diglyme 564.1 acrylic acid 402.94 isopropyl myristate 111.68 n-butyric acid 348.66 acetyl acetate 216.48 di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 103.43 ethyl propionate 391.51 nitromethane 809.35 1,2-diethoxyethane 268.87 benzonitrile 170.65 trioctyl phosphate 116.05 1-bromopropane 226.13 gamma-valerolactone 770.21 n-decanol 155.91 triethyl phosphate 143.29 4-methyl-2-pentanol 226.56 propionitrile 484.06 vinylene carbonate 358.25 1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane 535.38 DMS 228.73 cumene 67.07 2-octanol 147.08 2-hexanone 309.7 octyl acetate 153.96 limonene 92.37 1,2-dimethoxyethane 995.66 ethyl orthosilicate 136.24 tributyl phosphate 113.74 diacetone alcohol 504.73 N,N-dimethylaniline 285.57 acrylonitrile 570.24 aniline 299.07 1,3-propanediol 704.79 bromobenzene 73.1 dibromomethane 237.34 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 283.77 2-methyl-cyclohexyl acetate 131.88 tetrabutyl urea 209.14 diisobutyl methanol 115.82 2-phenylethanol 237.29 styrene 89.64 dioctyl adipate 147.42 dimethyl sulfate 939.03 ethyl butyrate 229.35 methyl lactate 803.8 butyl lactate 230.87 diethyl carbonate 176.13 propanediol butyl ether 356.28 triethyl orthoformate 190.75 p-tert-butyltoluene 86.56 methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate 252.34 morpholine 691.24 tert-butylamine 416.5 n-dodecanol 126.92 dimethoxymethane 2260.58 ethylene carbonate 329.27 cyrene 423.48 2-ethoxyethyl acetate 230.2 2-ethylhexyl acetate 109.01 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene 98.03 4-methylpyridine 349.31 dibutyl ether 132.16 2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol 115.82 DEF 808.16 dimethyl isosorbide 496.37 tetrachloroethylene 196.98 eugenol 328.84 triacetin 201.92 span 80 269.09 1,4-butanediol 387.76 1,1-dichloroethane 250.39 2-methyl-1-pentanol 184.95 methyl formate 1074.52 2-methyl-1-butanol 308.11 n-decane 37.92 butyronitrile 389.68 3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol 126.95 1-chlorooctane 86.23 1-chlorotetradecane 48.89 n-nonane 37.63 undecane 30.97 tert-butylcyclohexane 26.01 cyclooctane 35.23 cyclopentanol 459.52 tetrahydropyran 372.69 tert-amyl methyl ether 358.42 2,5,8-trioxanonane 480.57 1-hexene 123.92 2-isopropoxyethanol 516.18 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol 390.73 methyl butyrate 397.57 Scent© AI
| Maximum acceptable concentrations in the finished product (%) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Category 1
Products applied to the lips
|
No restriction |
Category 7A
Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
|
No restriction |
|
Category 2
Products applied to the axillae
|
No restriction |
Category 7B
Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
|
No restriction |
|
Category 3
Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
|
No restriction |
Category 8
Products with significant anogenital exposure
|
No restriction |
|
Category 4
Products related to fine fragrance
|
No restriction |
Category 9
Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5A
Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
|
No restriction |
Category 10A
Household care products with mostly hand contact
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5B
Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
|
No restriction |
Category 10B
Household care products with mostly hand contact, including aerosol/spray products (with potential leave-on skin contact)
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5C
Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
|
No restriction |
Category 11A
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5D
Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
|
No restriction |
Category 11B
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
|
No restriction |
|
Category 6
Products with oral and lip exposure
|
No restriction |
Category 12
Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
|
No restriction |