Monomethyl malonate

  • Identifiers

    Molecular formula
    C4H5O4-

    SMILES
    COC(=O)CC(=O)[O-]

  • Odor profile

    Fragrance
    Fruity 61.21%
    Sour 49.11%
    Winey 46.76%
    Caramellic 39.08%
    Sharp 35.39%
    Ethereal 33.95%
    Odorless 33.31%
    Pungent 28.14%
    Burnt 26.74%
    Apple 25.11%

     

    Flavor
    Fruity 44.19%
    Sour 31.36%
    Odorless 30.87%
    Sharp 28.9%
    Cheese 28.34%
    Acidic 24.97%
    Pungent 21.92%
    Acetoin 21.55%
    Roquefort cheese 21.41%
    Butter 21.33%

     

    Odor impact est.
    Medium

  • Properties

    XLogP3-AA
    0.3

    pKa est.
    4.56 (weak acid)

    Molecular weight
    117.08 g/mol

    Flash point

    • 56.8 ˚C est.

  • Synonyms

    • Monomethyl malonate
    • Propanedioic acid, 1-methyl ester
    • Propanedioic acid, methyl ester
    • 3-methoxy-3-oxopropanoate
    • PBVZQAXFSQKDKK-UHFFFAOYSA-M
  • Applications

    Monomethyl malonate is a versatile building block in organic synthesis and industrial manufacturing. It is commonly used as an intermediate to prepare substituted malonates and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds through alkylation, hydrolysis, and decarboxylation sequences, providing precursors for pharmaceutical and agrochemical development. It participates in Knoevenagel condensations to give alkylidene malonates, enabling access to heterocyclic and other bioactive frameworks. It can also serve as a starting material for specialty polymers or polymerizable monomers, and in process development it is a convenient malonate source for constructing carbon skeletons in early drug discovery. Use is subject to local regulations and formulation limits.

    gpt-5-nano

  • Solubility @25˚C

    Solvent Solubility (g/L)
    ethanol 39.61
    methanol 100.51
    isopropanol 27.93
    water 66.31
    ethyl acetate 24.21
    n-propanol 18.84
    acetone 68.98
    n-butanol 14.78
    acetonitrile 35.24
    DMF 471.06
    toluene 5.76
    isobutanol 14.03
    1,4-dioxane 57.01
    methyl acetate 46.85
    THF 110.56
    2-butanone 27.35
    n-pentanol 7.97
    sec-butanol 13.18
    n-hexane 0.78
    ethylene glycol 57.35
    NMP 324.14
    cyclohexane 0.83
    DMSO 374.3
    n-butyl acetate 8.27
    n-octanol 5.51
    chloroform 22.53
    n-propyl acetate 10.63
    acetic acid 28.07
    dichloromethane 32.19
    cyclohexanone 29.16
    propylene glycol 38.42
    isopropyl acetate 12.61
    DMAc 395.37
    2-ethoxyethanol 51.61
    isopentanol 13.57
    n-heptane 0.58
    ethyl formate 62.3
    1,2-dichloroethane 21.58
    n-hexanol 4.94
    2-methoxyethanol 168.22
    isobutyl acetate 6.29
    tetrachloromethane 5.33
    n-pentyl acetate 4.77
    transcutol 54.44
    n-heptanol 3.65
    ethylbenzene 4.21
    MIBK 13.61
    2-propoxyethanol 33.69
    tert-butanol 37.23
    MTBE 14.76
    2-butoxyethanol 16.67
    propionic acid 23.18
    o-xylene 7.65
    formic acid 93.86
    diethyl ether 12.27
    m-xylene 5.5
    p-xylene 5.71
    chlorobenzene 6.91
    dimethyl carbonate 54.21
    n-octane 0.31
    formamide 157.9
    cyclopentanone 60.73
    2-pentanone 17.9
    anisole 21.81
    cyclopentyl methyl ether 21.14
    gamma-butyrolactone 108.45
    1-methoxy-2-propanol 85.52
    pyridine 26.84
    3-pentanone 14.77
    furfural 143.17
    n-dodecane 0.45
    diethylene glycol 58.7
    diisopropyl ether 3.26
    tert-amyl alcohol 19.21
    acetylacetone 37.86
    n-hexadecane 0.49
    acetophenone 23.48
    methyl propionate 38.68
    isopentyl acetate 8.53
    trichloroethylene 30.07
    n-nonanol 5.06
    cyclohexanol 10.89
    benzyl alcohol 18.46
    2-ethylhexanol 3.89
    isooctanol 3.29
    dipropyl ether 6.21
    1,2-dichlorobenzene 11.0
    ethyl lactate 17.29
    propylene carbonate 51.93
    n-methylformamide 190.45
    2-pentanol 7.21
    n-pentane 0.81
    1-propoxy-2-propanol 18.33
    1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate 19.17
    2-(2-methoxypropoxy) propanol 34.42
    mesitylene 4.14
    ε-caprolactone 32.91
    p-cymene 3.46
    epichlorohydrin 86.03
    1,1,1-trichloroethane 15.1
    2-aminoethanol 53.28
    morpholine-4-carbaldehyde 235.27
    sulfolane 140.07
    2,2,4-trimethylpentane 0.64
    2-methyltetrahydrofuran 36.46
    n-hexyl acetate 7.79
    isooctane 0.44
    2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol 29.37
    sec-butyl acetate 6.59
    tert-butyl acetate 15.43
    decalin 0.98
    glycerin 94.7
    diglyme 74.09
    acrylic acid 28.45
    isopropyl myristate 4.71
    n-butyric acid 20.25
    acetyl acetate 18.66
    di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 8.45
    ethyl propionate 16.65
    nitromethane 150.05
    1,2-diethoxyethane 11.15
    benzonitrile 16.25
    trioctyl phosphate 5.07
    1-bromopropane 8.28
    gamma-valerolactone 125.51
    n-decanol 4.03
    triethyl phosphate 11.88
    4-methyl-2-pentanol 5.78
    propionitrile 19.6
    vinylene carbonate 51.94
    1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane 87.72
    DMS 16.26
    cumene 4.16
    2-octanol 2.49
    2-hexanone 10.09
    octyl acetate 5.88
    limonene 3.91
    1,2-dimethoxyethane 116.28
    ethyl orthosilicate 9.82
    tributyl phosphate 6.92
    diacetone alcohol 30.9
    N,N-dimethylaniline 24.52
    acrylonitrile 35.55
    aniline 14.79
    1,3-propanediol 55.35
    bromobenzene 5.63
    dibromomethane 15.83
    1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 28.29
    2-methyl-cyclohexyl acetate 9.8
    tetrabutyl urea 14.07
    diisobutyl methanol 3.9
    2-phenylethanol 10.59
    styrene 4.88
    dioctyl adipate 9.92
    dimethyl sulfate 121.74
    ethyl butyrate 11.04
    methyl lactate 52.51
    butyl lactate 8.88
    diethyl carbonate 11.77
    propanediol butyl ether 19.37
    triethyl orthoformate 10.72
    p-tert-butyltoluene 3.53
    methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate 23.27
    morpholine 72.42
    tert-butylamine 16.15
    n-dodecanol 3.3
    dimethoxymethane 145.33
    ethylene carbonate 38.35
    cyrene 45.45
    2-ethoxyethyl acetate 10.54
    2-ethylhexyl acetate 6.23
    1,2,4-trichlorobenzene 12.95
    4-methylpyridine 36.33
    dibutyl ether 5.04
    2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol 3.9
    DEF 58.34
    dimethyl isosorbide 56.26
    tetrachloroethylene 18.67
    eugenol 22.91
    triacetin 16.77
    span 80 14.68
    1,4-butanediol 18.31
    1,1-dichloroethane 15.46
    2-methyl-1-pentanol 7.39
    methyl formate 176.53
    2-methyl-1-butanol 11.42
    n-decane 0.61
    butyronitrile 16.7
    3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol 6.17
    1-chlorooctane 2.4
    1-chlorotetradecane 1.41
    n-nonane 0.52
    undecane 0.52
    tert-butylcyclohexane 0.97
    cyclooctane 0.39
    cyclopentanol 18.78
    tetrahydropyran 18.83
    tert-amyl methyl ether 12.4
    2,5,8-trioxanonane 61.58
    1-hexene 2.37
    2-isopropoxyethanol 22.47
    2,2,2-trifluoroethanol 41.12
    methyl butyrate 24.42

    Scent© AI

1 of 4
Recommendation
No restriction
Maximum acceptable concentrations in the finished product (%)
Category 1
Products applied to the lips
No restriction Category 7A
Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
No restriction
Category 2
Products applied to the axillae
No restriction Category 7B
Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
No restriction
Category 3
Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
No restriction Category 8
Products with significant anogenital exposure
No restriction
Category 4
Products related to fine fragrance
No restriction Category 9
Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
No restriction
Category 5A
Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
No restriction Category 10A
Household care products with mostly hand contact
No restriction
Category 5B
Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
No restriction Category 10B
Household care products with mostly hand contact, including aerosol/spray products (with potential leave-on skin contact)
No restriction
Category 5C
Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
No restriction Category 11A
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
No restriction
Category 5D
Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
No restriction Category 11B
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
No restriction
Category 6
Products with oral and lip exposure
No restriction Category 12
Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
No restriction