Ginsenosides

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  • Identifiers

    CAS number
    74749-74-9

    Molecular formula
    C30H52O2

    SMILES
    CC(=CCCC(C)([C@H]1CC[C@@]2(C1CC[C@H]3[C@]2(CC[C@@H]4[C@@]3(CC[C@@H](C4(C)C)O)C)C)C)O)C

    Safety labels

  • Odor profile

    Fragrance
    Woody 88.8%
    Sandalwood 58.69%
    Amber 56.09%
    Sweet 54.89%
    Balsamic 47.57%
    Dry 44.82%
    Cedar 42.19%
    Musk 42.04%
    Powdery 40.05%
    Vetiver 36.01%

     

    Flavor
    Woody 76.53%
    Sweet 72.0%
    Balsam 49.23%
    Pine 46.23%
    Wood 39.81%
    Dry 36.38%
    Camphor 34.77%
    Earthy 32.98%
    Herbal 32.87%
    Fresh 31.53%

     

    Odor impact est.
    Low

  • Properties

    XLogP3-AA
    8.5

    pKa est.
    7.65 (neutral)

    Molecular weight
    444.7 g/mol

    Vapor pressure est.

    • hPa @ 20°C
    • hPa @ 25°C

    Evaporation rate
    Ultra fast

    Boiling point est.
    234°C

    Flash point

    • 230.14 ˚C est.

  • Synonyms

    • Ginsenosides
    • Panaxosides
    • GINSENOSIDE
    • 74749-74-9
    • 3K198YD54P
    • (3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,14R,17S)-17-(2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol
    • Sanchinosides
    • (3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,14R,17S)-17-(2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta(a)phenanthren-3-ol
    • RefChem:143233
    • K2LTS Telomerase Inhibitor
    • BM-RE60
    • CHEBI:74978
    • QWG-1000
    • KG 135
    • (1S,3aR,3bR,5aR,7S,9aR,9bR)-1-(2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta(a)phenanthren-7-ol
    • UNII-3K198YD54P
    • SCHEMBL29611594
    • DB14152
    • 74749-74-9

  • Applications

    Ginsenosides (CAS 74749-74-9) are natural triterpenoid saponins derived from Panax species; in real-world applications, they are explored in cosmetics and personal care as bioactive saponins and natural surfactants/emulsifiers; in pharmaceutical research and as reference components in ginseng extracts; in dietary supplements and as quality-control markers in ginseng products; and in cleaning and household formulations as natural surfactants or foaming agents.

    gpt-5-nano

  • Solubility @25˚C

    Solvent Solubility (g/L)
    ethanol 6.46
    methanol 2.72
    isopropanol 4.32
    water 0.03
    ethyl acetate 9.39
    n-propanol 9.23
    acetone 8.45
    n-butanol 10.27
    acetonitrile 2.29
    DMF 21.48
    toluene 16.26
    isobutanol 6.79
    1,4-dioxane 27.92
    methyl acetate 6.31
    THF 63.24
    2-butanone 10.83
    n-pentanol 8.29
    sec-butanol 3.84
    n-hexane 0.84
    ethylene glycol 0.47
    NMP 35.22
    cyclohexane 0.89
    DMSO 7.61
    n-butyl acetate 11.89
    n-octanol 7.51
    chloroform 26.73
    n-propyl acetate 7.81
    acetic acid 5.16
    dichloromethane 13.82
    cyclohexanone 21.61
    propylene glycol 1.18
    isopropyl acetate 11.4
    DMAc 31.01
    2-ethoxyethanol 13.16
    isopentanol 9.01
    n-heptane 1.06
    ethyl formate 3.1
    1,2-dichloroethane 8.13
    n-hexanol 10.54
    2-methoxyethanol 13.4
    isobutyl acetate 9.34
    tetrachloromethane 5.16
    n-pentyl acetate 17.76
    transcutol 49.99
    n-heptanol 12.22
    ethylbenzene 7.39
    MIBK 12.95
    2-propoxyethanol 35.86
    tert-butanol 4.25
    MTBE 7.96
    2-butoxyethanol 30.11
    propionic acid 4.85
    o-xylene 8.34
    formic acid 1.64
    diethyl ether 11.01
    m-xylene 12.14
    p-xylene 7.97
    chlorobenzene 13.4
    dimethyl carbonate 6.99
    n-octane 0.33
    formamide 2.41
    cyclopentanone 27.15
    2-pentanone 13.25
    anisole 18.57
    cyclopentyl methyl ether 22.95
    gamma-butyrolactone 22.1
    1-methoxy-2-propanol 18.81
    pyridine 26.11
    3-pentanone 10.68
    furfural 19.2
    n-dodecane 0.16
    diethylene glycol 10.66
    diisopropyl ether 4.46
    tert-amyl alcohol 3.95
    acetylacetone 16.19
    n-hexadecane 0.2
    acetophenone 15.64
    methyl propionate 10.83
    isopentyl acetate 15.85
    trichloroethylene 21.93
    n-nonanol 9.46
    cyclohexanol 6.62
    benzyl alcohol 11.74
    2-ethylhexanol 8.23
    isooctanol 10.61
    dipropyl ether 12.95
    1,2-dichlorobenzene 12.57
    ethyl lactate 5.79
    propylene carbonate 10.87
    n-methylformamide 5.22
    2-pentanol 5.26
    n-pentane 0.79
    1-propoxy-2-propanol 27.67
    1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate 27.47
    2-(2-methoxypropoxy) propanol 22.71
    mesitylene 6.52
    ε-caprolactone 21.89
    p-cymene 6.49
    epichlorohydrin 24.03
    1,1,1-trichloroethane 9.73
    2-aminoethanol 2.45
    morpholine-4-carbaldehyde 39.77
    sulfolane 24.55
    2,2,4-trimethylpentane 0.66
    2-methyltetrahydrofuran 20.93
    n-hexyl acetate 18.34
    isooctane 0.69
    2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol 30.89
    sec-butyl acetate 7.96
    tert-butyl acetate 15.4
    decalin 1.04
    glycerin 2.59
    diglyme 50.49
    acrylic acid 3.95
    isopropyl myristate 6.61
    n-butyric acid 10.34
    acetyl acetate 8.18
    di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 10.2
    ethyl propionate 8.82
    nitromethane 8.04
    1,2-diethoxyethane 16.52
    benzonitrile 9.07
    trioctyl phosphate 6.73
    1-bromopropane 5.84
    gamma-valerolactone 46.06
    n-decanol 5.34
    triethyl phosphate 7.82
    4-methyl-2-pentanol 5.54
    propionitrile 4.55
    vinylene carbonate 11.55
    1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane 16.09
    DMS 11.47
    cumene 5.38
    2-octanol 5.88
    2-hexanone 10.39
    octyl acetate 8.69
    limonene 6.88
    1,2-dimethoxyethane 23.32
    ethyl orthosilicate 9.6
    tributyl phosphate 5.8
    diacetone alcohol 15.07
    N,N-dimethylaniline 15.44
    acrylonitrile 4.64
    aniline 13.27
    1,3-propanediol 5.67
    bromobenzene 14.97
    dibromomethane 9.62
    1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 18.13
    2-methyl-cyclohexyl acetate 14.11
    tetrabutyl urea 9.32
    diisobutyl methanol 5.59
    2-phenylethanol 17.56
    styrene 7.83
    dioctyl adipate 11.48
    dimethyl sulfate 10.77
    ethyl butyrate 11.6
    methyl lactate 6.71
    butyl lactate 15.56
    diethyl carbonate 6.87
    propanediol butyl ether 16.46
    triethyl orthoformate 14.02
    p-tert-butyltoluene 6.76
    methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate 25.63
    morpholine 32.86
    tert-butylamine 3.06
    n-dodecanol 2.85
    dimethoxymethane 26.82
    ethylene carbonate 9.41
    cyrene 22.49
    2-ethoxyethyl acetate 25.01
    2-ethylhexyl acetate 13.66
    1,2,4-trichlorobenzene 17.29
    4-methylpyridine 22.78
    dibutyl ether 5.8
    2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol 5.59
    DEF 15.57
    dimethyl isosorbide 39.48
    tetrachloroethylene 12.71
    eugenol 25.8
    triacetin 20.0
    span 80 19.94
    1,4-butanediol 2.44
    1,1-dichloroethane 7.64
    2-methyl-1-pentanol 7.83
    methyl formate 3.36
    2-methyl-1-butanol 7.86
    n-decane 0.51
    butyronitrile 5.63
    3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol 7.3
    1-chlorooctane 3.0
    1-chlorotetradecane 0.7
    n-nonane 0.42
    undecane 0.27
    tert-butylcyclohexane 1.06
    cyclooctane 0.57
    cyclopentanol 6.83
    tetrahydropyran 21.48
    tert-amyl methyl ether 7.29
    2,5,8-trioxanonane 31.49
    1-hexene 3.11
    2-isopropoxyethanol 12.06
    2,2,2-trifluoroethanol 2.6
    methyl butyrate 9.13

    Scent© AI

1 4

IFRA standard 51

Recommendation
No restriction
Maximum acceptable concentrations in the finished product (%)
Category 1
Products applied to the lips
 No restriction Category 7A
Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
 No restriction
Category 2
Products applied to the axillae
 No restriction Category 7B
Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
 No restriction
Category 3
Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
 No restriction Category 8
Products with significant anogenital exposure
 No restriction
Category 4
Products related to fine fragrance
 No restriction Category 9
Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
 No restriction
Category 5A
Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 10A
Household care products with mostly hand contact
 No restriction
Category 5B
Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 10B
Household care products with mostly hand contact, including aerosol/spray products (with potential leave-on skin contact)
 No restriction
Category 5C
Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 11A
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
 No restriction
Category 5D
Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
 No restriction Category 11B
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
 No restriction
Category 6
Products with oral and lip exposure
 No restriction Category 12
Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
 No restriction