Daminozide

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  • Identifiers

    CAS number
    1596-84-5

    Molecular formula
    C6H12N2O3

    SMILES
    CN(C)NC(=O)CCC(=O)O

    Safety labels

    Health Hazard
    Health

  • Odor profile

    Fragrance
    Odorless 66.67%
    Savory 34.35%
    Sweet 27.61%
    Meaty 26.93%
    Fishy 23.45%
    Milky 19.04%
    Cooked 18.74%
    Cheesy 18.53%
    Cooling 16.75%
    Cocoa 14.65%

     

    Flavor
    Odorless 62.08%
    Mild 32.4%
    Bland 27.93%
    Very mild 26.74%
    Yeast 22.64%
    Sour 22.14%
    Sweet-like 21.24%
    Cooked 21.12%
    Stinky 19.63%
    Roquefort cheese 19.19%

     

    Odor impact est.
    Medium

  • Properties

    XLogP3-AA
    -3.1

    pKa est.
    7.63 (neutral)

    Molecular weight
    160.17 g/mol

    Vapor pressure est.

    • hPa @ 20°C
    • hPa @ 25°C

    Evaporation rate
    Ultra slow

    Boiling point est.
    401°C

    Melting point expt.

    • 309 to 311 °F (NTP, 1992)
    • 154-155 °C

    Flash point

    • 176.75 ˚C est.

    Solubility expt.

    • 1 to 10 mg/mL at 75 °F (NTP, 1992)
    • 25 g/kg acetone; 50 g/kg methanol; it is insol in simple hydrocarbons
    • In water, 1X10+5 mg/L at 25 °C

  • Synonyms

    • Daminozide
    • 1596-84-5
    • Aminozide
    • Succinic acid 2,2-dimethylhydrazide
    • ALAR
    • Kylar
    • DMASA
    • Dimas
    • N-(Dimethylamino)succinamic acid
    • SADH
    • B-Nine
    • DYaK
    • Butanedioic acid, mono(2,2-dimethylhydrazide)
    • Caswell No. 808
    • Alar 85
    • 4-(2,2-dimethylhydrazinyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid
    • Daminozide [ISO]
    • Dimethylaminosuccinamic acid
    • 3-(N',N'-dimethylhydrazinecarbonyl)propanoic acid
    • CCRIS 191
    • Daminozide [ANSI:BSI:ISO]
    • B 995
    • HSDB 1769
    • Succinic N',N'-dimethylhydrazide
    • UNII-F6KF33M5UB
    • Succinic acid, mono(2,2-dimethylhydrazide)
    • EINECS 216-485-9
    • Butanedioic acid mono(2,2-dimethylhydrazide)
    • F6KF33M5UB
    • EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 035101
    • BRN 1863230
    • DTXSID9020370
    • AI3-50727
    • N-Dimethylamino-beta-carbamylpropionic acid
    • DAMINOZIDE [MI]
    • SUCCINIC ACID, 2,2-DIMETHYLHYDRAZIDE
    • DAMINOZIDE [HSDB]
    • 2,2-Dimethylhydrazid kyseliny jantarove [Czech]
    • 2,2-Dimethylhydrazid kyseliny jantarove
    • DTXCID70370
    • 1-(2,2-Dimethylhydrazide)butanedioic acid
    • CHEBI:4312
    • CHEMBL2164243
    • Butanedioic acid, 1-(2,2-dimethylhydrazide)
    • 4-(2,2-dimethylhydrazino)-4-oxo-butanoic acid
    • Succinic Acid, N,N-dimethylhydrazide
    • Succinic acid, mono-2,2-dimethylhydrazine
    • 2,2-DIMETHYLHYDRAZINE SUCCINIC ACID
    • B-995
    • 4-(2,2-Dimethylhydrazino)-4-oxobutanoic acid
    • Daminozide (ANSI:BSI:ISO)
    • diaminozide
    • CAS-1596-84-5
    • Succinic 1,1-dimethyl hydrazide
    • NCI-C03827
    • Succinic acid N,N-dimethylhydrazide
    • aminoazide
    • Aminozid
    • N-Dimethylamino-succinamidsaeure [German]
    • Dazide
    • BNine
    • N-Dimethylamino-succinamidsaeure
    • B9 regulator
    • Bernsteinsaeure-2,2-dimethylhydrazid [German]
    • Bernsteinsaeure-2,2-dimethylhydrazid
    • Daminozide (Standard)
    • NDimethylaminosuccinamidsaeure
    • SCHEMBL50347
    • MLS006012018
    • N(Dimethylamino)succinamic acid
    • Succinic 1,1dimethyl hydrazide
    • GTPL7025
    • Succinic N',N'dimethylhydrazide
    • Bernsteinsaeure2,2dimethylhydrazid
    • Succinic acid N,Ndimethylhydrazide
    • HMS3426I11
    • Succinic acid 2,2dimethylhydrazide
    • MSK26007
    • STR04971
    • Succinic acid-2,2-dimethylhydrazide
    • Tox21_202199
    • Tox21_300919
    • BDBM50395076
    • CCG-55990
    • HB1404
    • HY-13643R
    • MFCD00002787
    • s4800
    • 2,2Dimethylhydrazid kyseliny jantarove
    • AKOS005208038
    • succinic acid, 2,2-dimethyl hydrazide
    • CS-1288
    • FD33787
    • USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 035101
    • NCGC00091281-01
    • NCGC00091281-02
    • NCGC00091281-03
    • NCGC00091281-04
    • NCGC00091281-05
    • NCGC00091281-07
    • NCGC00254822-01
    • NCGC00259748-01
    • DA-72547
    • HY-13643
    • SMR000777919
    • 2,2-DIMETHYLHYDRAZIDE SUCCINIC ACID
    • Butanedioic acid mono(2,2dimethylhydrazide)
    • Succinic acid mono-(2,2-dimethylhydrazide)
    • D4015
    • NS00009842
    • Daminozide, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard
    • butanedioic acid, mono (2,2-dimethylhydrazide)
    • H10499
    • EN300-4290280
    • MONO(2,2-DIMETHYLHYDRAZIDE)SUCCINIC ACID
    • 4-(2,2-Dimethylhydrazino)-4-oxobutanoic acid #
    • Q424372
    • SR-01000644985-1
    • Z1255457389
    • 216-485-9

  • Applications

    Daminozide is a plant growth regulator used in agriculture to retard vegetative growth and improve fruit quality, particularly on apple and pear crops. Its main use is to regulate fruit size and development, with potential to reduce preharvest fruit drop and improve uniformity of the harvest. Its use is subject to local regulations and labeling directions.

    gpt-5-nano

  • Solubility @25˚C

    Solvent Solubility (g/L)
    ethanol 19.24
    methanol 62.61
    isopropanol 4.06
    water 80.33
    ethyl acetate 1.14
    n-propanol 7.1
    acetone 4.69
    n-butanol 2.9
    acetonitrile 2.02
    DMF 89.25
    toluene 0.21
    isobutanol 3.51
    1,4-dioxane 1.31
    methyl acetate 2.4
    THF 5.26
    2-butanone 3.56
    n-pentanol 1.17
    sec-butanol 3.79
    n-hexane 0.17
    ethylene glycol 28.12
    NMP 118.3
    cyclohexane 0.07
    DMSO 117.09
    n-butyl acetate 1.5
    n-octanol 0.94
    chloroform 1.45
    n-propyl acetate 1.12
    acetic acid 51.99
    dichloromethane 1.91
    cyclohexanone 4.83
    propylene glycol 26.19
    isopropyl acetate 0.81
    DMAc 84.79
    2-ethoxyethanol 10.53
    isopentanol 2.37
    n-heptane 0.1
    ethyl formate 5.9
    1,2-dichloroethane 1.33
    n-hexanol 1.14
    2-methoxyethanol 27.1
    isobutyl acetate 0.64
    tetrachloromethane 0.77
    n-pentyl acetate 0.73
    transcutol 18.56
    n-heptanol 0.63
    ethylbenzene 0.32
    MIBK 1.24
    2-propoxyethanol 4.95
    tert-butanol 5.91
    MTBE 1.38
    2-butoxyethanol 2.25
    propionic acid 16.62
    o-xylene 0.55
    formic acid 173.8
    diethyl ether 0.57
    m-xylene 0.33
    p-xylene 0.48
    chlorobenzene 0.43
    dimethyl carbonate 2.55
    n-octane 0.04
    formamide 127.35
    cyclopentanone 9.43
    2-pentanone 1.54
    anisole 1.4
    cyclopentyl methyl ether 1.47
    gamma-butyrolactone 16.91
    1-methoxy-2-propanol 10.59
    pyridine 2.15
    3-pentanone 1.62
    furfural 29.18
    n-dodecane 0.03
    diethylene glycol 12.34
    diisopropyl ether 0.21
    tert-amyl alcohol 7.04
    acetylacetone 2.93
    n-hexadecane 0.03
    acetophenone 3.32
    methyl propionate 2.35
    isopentyl acetate 1.71
    trichloroethylene 2.93
    n-nonanol 0.83
    cyclohexanol 1.56
    benzyl alcohol 2.43
    2-ethylhexanol 0.91
    isooctanol 0.59
    dipropyl ether 0.6
    1,2-dichlorobenzene 0.9
    ethyl lactate 3.93
    propylene carbonate 10.32
    n-methylformamide 50.84
    2-pentanol 1.06
    n-pentane 0.11
    1-propoxy-2-propanol 3.8
    1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate 3.04
    2-(2-methoxypropoxy) propanol 9.27
    mesitylene 0.3
    ε-caprolactone 6.44
    p-cymene 0.56
    epichlorohydrin 6.8
    1,1,1-trichloroethane 0.95
    2-aminoethanol 35.6
    morpholine-4-carbaldehyde 34.06
    sulfolane 54.98
    2,2,4-trimethylpentane 0.16
    2-methyltetrahydrofuran 2.89
    n-hexyl acetate 1.33
    isooctane 0.06
    2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol 6.08
    sec-butyl acetate 0.65
    tert-butyl acetate 1.44
    decalin 0.11
    glycerin 58.38
    diglyme 10.66
    acrylic acid 25.77
    isopropyl myristate 0.49
    n-butyric acid 7.91
    acetyl acetate 1.45
    di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 2.38
    ethyl propionate 1.25
    nitromethane 40.18
    1,2-diethoxyethane 1.03
    benzonitrile 1.54
    trioctyl phosphate 1.21
    1-bromopropane 0.56
    gamma-valerolactone 20.25
    n-decanol 0.54
    triethyl phosphate 2.49
    4-methyl-2-pentanol 0.85
    propionitrile 1.57
    vinylene carbonate 9.01
    1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane 28.52
    DMS 2.32
    cumene 0.44
    2-octanol 0.42
    2-hexanone 1.19
    octyl acetate 0.73
    limonene 0.73
    1,2-dimethoxyethane 9.36
    ethyl orthosilicate 1.86
    tributyl phosphate 1.95
    diacetone alcohol 5.83
    N,N-dimethylaniline 2.28
    acrylonitrile 3.5
    aniline 1.15
    1,3-propanediol 17.91
    bromobenzene 0.29
    dibromomethane 1.1
    1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 2.61
    2-methyl-cyclohexyl acetate 2.23
    tetrabutyl urea 3.27
    diisobutyl methanol 0.69
    2-phenylethanol 1.59
    styrene 0.3
    dioctyl adipate 1.57
    dimethyl sulfate 13.81
    ethyl butyrate 1.6
    methyl lactate 9.18
    butyl lactate 3.26
    diethyl carbonate 1.64
    propanediol butyl ether 6.95
    triethyl orthoformate 1.72
    p-tert-butyltoluene 0.53
    methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate 5.12
    morpholine 3.77
    tert-butylamine 2.38
    n-dodecanol 0.36
    dimethoxymethane 6.34
    ethylene carbonate 4.53
    cyrene 16.59
    2-ethoxyethyl acetate 1.56
    2-ethylhexyl acetate 1.35
    1,2,4-trichlorobenzene 1.35
    4-methylpyridine 2.22
    dibutyl ether 0.43
    2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol 0.69
    DEF 6.73
    dimethyl isosorbide 14.13
    tetrachloroethylene 2.52
    eugenol 5.35
    triacetin 3.77
    span 80 4.91
    1,4-butanediol 6.12
    1,1-dichloroethane 0.69
    2-methyl-1-pentanol 1.54
    methyl formate 25.01
    2-methyl-1-butanol 3.27
    n-decane 0.05
    butyronitrile 1.09
    3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol 1.12
    1-chlorooctane 0.21
    1-chlorotetradecane 0.08
    n-nonane 0.05
    undecane 0.03
    tert-butylcyclohexane 0.14
    cyclooctane 0.04
    cyclopentanol 3.38
    tetrahydropyran 0.75
    tert-amyl methyl ether 1.76
    2,5,8-trioxanonane 10.11
    1-hexene 0.37
    2-isopropoxyethanol 4.0
    2,2,2-trifluoroethanol 30.51
    methyl butyrate 2.32

    Scent© AI

1 4

IFRA standard 51

Recommendation
No restriction
Maximum acceptable concentrations in the finished product (%)
Category 1
Products applied to the lips
 No restriction Category 7A
Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
 No restriction
Category 2
Products applied to the axillae
 No restriction Category 7B
Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
 No restriction
Category 3
Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
 No restriction Category 8
Products with significant anogenital exposure
 No restriction
Category 4
Products related to fine fragrance
 No restriction Category 9
Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
 No restriction
Category 5A
Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 10A
Household care products with mostly hand contact
 No restriction
Category 5B
Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 10B
Household care products with mostly hand contact, including aerosol/spray products (with potential leave-on skin contact)
 No restriction
Category 5C
Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 11A
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
 No restriction
Category 5D
Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
 No restriction Category 11B
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
 No restriction
Category 6
Products with oral and lip exposure
 No restriction Category 12
Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
 No restriction