Butanedioic acid, 1,4-di-2-propen-1-yl ester

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  • Identifiers

    CAS number
    925-16-6

    Molecular formula
    C10H14O4

    SMILES
    C=CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC=C

    Safety labels

  • Odor profile

    Fragrance
    Fruity 94.58%
    Pineapple 59.84%
    Sweet 57.2%
    Winey 55.11%
    Green 51.13%
    Apple 51.08%
    Tropical 44.2%
    Ethereal 42.15%
    Caramellic 38.23%
    Rummy 34.8%

     

    Flavor
    Fruity 68.74%
    Buttery 27.71%
    Creamy 26.72%
    Grape 25.37%
    Fatty 24.36%
    Caramel 23.65%
    Strawberry 23.35%
    Cheese 22.76%
    Yeast 22.16%
    Berry 22.12%

     

    Odor impact est.
    Medium

  • Properties

    XLogP3-AA
    1.2

    pKa est.
    7.59 (neutral)

    Molecular weight
    198.22 g/mol

    Vapor pressure est.

    • hPa @ 20°C
    • hPa @ 25°C

    Evaporation rate
    Slow

    Boiling point est.
    255°C

    Flash point

    • 121.98 ˚C est.

  • Synonyms

    • Diallyl succinate
    • 925-16-6
    • Butanedioic acid, di-2-propenyl ester
    • Succinic acid, diallyl ester
    • AMT9NLX4PW
    • JF 2777
    • JF 3958
    • Butanoic acid, di-2-propenyl ester
    • EINECS 213-115-8
    • Butanedioic acid, 1,4-di-2-propen-1-yl ester
    • NSC 20965
    • NSC-20965
    • AI3-05546
    • DTXSID1061287
    • RefChem:570795
    • DTXCID2048799
    • 213-115-8
    • InChI=1/C10H14O4/c1-3-7-13-9(11)5-6-10(12)14-8-4-2/h3-4H,1-2,5-8H
    • bis(prop-2-enyl) butanedioate
    • Diallylsuccinate
    • 1,4-bis(prop-2-en-1-yl) butanedioate
    • UNII-AMT9NLX4PW
    • Diallyl succinate, 97%
    • SCHEMBL56403
    • SCHEMBL8541464
    • Di(prop-2-en-1-yl) butanedioate
    • NSC20965
    • AKOS015915997
    • FD30690
    • butanedioic acid bis-(prop-2-enyl) ester
    • NS00039467
    • Butanedioic Acid Di-2-propenyl Ester; Succinic Acid Diallyl Ester; Diallyl Succinate JF 2777; JF 3958; NSC 20965;
    • 925-16-6

  • Applications

    Butanedioic acid, 1,4-di-2-propen-1-yl ester (CAS 925-16-6) is used primarily as a reactive crosslinker in UV-curable coatings, inks, and adhesives, enabling rapid network formation and strong adhesion. It also serves as a building block or monomer for unsaturated polyester and epoxy resin formulations, imparting flexibility and reactive sites for polymer linking. With two allyl groups, it is considered a functional component in polymer formulations for electronics and optical coatings, or used as a reactive additive to tune cure properties in UV systems. Use is subject to local regulations and formulation limits.

    gpt-5-nano

  • Solubility @25˚C

    Solvent Solubility (g/L)
    ethanol 39.45
    methanol 69.14
    isopropanol 31.87
    water 0.52
    ethyl acetate 195.22
    n-propanol 26.35
    acetone 288.98
    n-butanol 24.02
    acetonitrile 306.81
    DMF 421.66
    toluene 70.04
    isobutanol 23.1
    1,4-dioxane 214.86
    methyl acetate 267.4
    THF 290.49
    2-butanone 211.21
    n-pentanol 30.17
    sec-butanol 35.13
    n-hexane 9.97
    ethylene glycol 7.87
    NMP 528.51
    cyclohexane 8.83
    DMSO 673.4
    n-butyl acetate 119.28
    n-octanol 19.42
    chloroform 325.76
    n-propyl acetate 139.44
    acetic acid 141.66
    dichloromethane 495.66
    cyclohexanone 217.53
    propylene glycol 7.81
    isopropyl acetate 110.75
    DMAc 839.52
    2-ethoxyethanol 117.74
    isopentanol 31.28
    n-heptane 4.99
    ethyl formate 129.66
    1,2-dichloroethane 286.79
    n-hexanol 22.18
    2-methoxyethanol 128.41
    isobutyl acetate 68.78
    tetrachloromethane 32.58
    n-pentyl acetate 52.12
    transcutol 370.8
    n-heptanol 13.13
    ethylbenzene 65.81
    MIBK 71.33
    2-propoxyethanol 80.95
    tert-butanol 65.01
    MTBE 122.59
    2-butoxyethanol 47.09
    propionic acid 70.93
    o-xylene 65.29
    formic acid 57.79
    diethyl ether 94.29
    m-xylene 43.53
    p-xylene 101.97
    chlorobenzene 117.41
    dimethyl carbonate 95.9
    n-octane 3.17
    formamide 151.04
    cyclopentanone 307.69
    2-pentanone 112.07
    anisole 165.77
    cyclopentyl methyl ether 106.69
    gamma-butyrolactone 460.46
    1-methoxy-2-propanol 78.48
    pyridine 250.84
    3-pentanone 121.51
    furfural 426.14
    n-dodecane 3.22
    diethylene glycol 58.39
    diisopropyl ether 30.16
    tert-amyl alcohol 70.68
    acetylacetone 248.2
    n-hexadecane 3.72
    acetophenone 209.66
    methyl propionate 143.07
    isopentyl acetate 103.3
    trichloroethylene 542.44
    n-nonanol 20.01
    cyclohexanol 34.24
    benzyl alcohol 85.17
    2-ethylhexanol 25.08
    isooctanol 13.42
    dipropyl ether 46.96
    1,2-dichlorobenzene 139.06
    ethyl lactate 56.09
    propylene carbonate 228.25
    n-methylformamide 159.8
    2-pentanol 22.19
    n-pentane 4.55
    1-propoxy-2-propanol 55.79
    1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate 121.62
    2-(2-methoxypropoxy) propanol 106.28
    mesitylene 28.51
    ε-caprolactone 219.13
    p-cymene 30.99
    epichlorohydrin 430.88
    1,1,1-trichloroethane 215.55
    2-aminoethanol 16.95
    morpholine-4-carbaldehyde 403.87
    sulfolane 534.08
    2,2,4-trimethylpentane 6.73
    2-methyltetrahydrofuran 212.82
    n-hexyl acetate 79.06
    isooctane 2.73
    2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol 103.15
    sec-butyl acetate 92.78
    tert-butyl acetate 118.84
    decalin 12.76
    glycerin 18.75
    diglyme 267.17
    acrylic acid 77.3
    isopropyl myristate 38.26
    n-butyric acid 82.47
    acetyl acetate 172.81
    di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 41.49
    ethyl propionate 136.94
    nitromethane 560.39
    1,2-diethoxyethane 134.2
    benzonitrile 143.82
    trioctyl phosphate 22.71
    1-bromopropane 114.3
    gamma-valerolactone 419.12
    n-decanol 15.44
    triethyl phosphate 70.52
    4-methyl-2-pentanol 17.75
    propionitrile 118.0
    vinylene carbonate 197.45
    1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane 224.19
    DMS 135.74
    cumene 44.23
    2-octanol 11.9
    2-hexanone 123.59
    octyl acetate 44.97
    limonene 42.19
    1,2-dimethoxyethane 351.61
    ethyl orthosilicate 61.17
    tributyl phosphate 41.68
    diacetone alcohol 99.99
    N,N-dimethylaniline 127.0
    acrylonitrile 184.08
    aniline 71.43
    1,3-propanediol 27.03
    bromobenzene 135.35
    dibromomethane 265.83
    1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 372.58
    2-methyl-cyclohexyl acetate 90.86
    tetrabutyl urea 62.32
    diisobutyl methanol 19.18
    2-phenylethanol 58.53
    styrene 91.15
    dioctyl adipate 76.26
    dimethyl sulfate 233.48
    ethyl butyrate 111.37
    methyl lactate 57.5
    butyl lactate 44.54
    diethyl carbonate 98.6
    propanediol butyl ether 41.62
    triethyl orthoformate 78.05
    p-tert-butyltoluene 27.78
    methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate 104.84
    morpholine 203.09
    tert-butylamine 38.35
    n-dodecanol 12.63
    dimethoxymethane 178.75
    ethylene carbonate 149.19
    cyrene 117.97
    2-ethoxyethyl acetate 104.49
    2-ethylhexyl acetate 86.46
    1,2,4-trichlorobenzene 176.1
    4-methylpyridine 272.3
    dibutyl ether 50.77
    2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol 19.18
    DEF 230.99
    dimethyl isosorbide 216.35
    tetrachloroethylene 199.77
    eugenol 87.87
    triacetin 136.7
    span 80 59.64
    1,4-butanediol 17.33
    1,1-dichloroethane 208.65
    2-methyl-1-pentanol 42.18
    methyl formate 145.26
    2-methyl-1-butanol 29.87
    n-decane 5.16
    butyronitrile 96.46
    3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol 27.74
    1-chlorooctane 22.21
    1-chlorotetradecane 11.13
    n-nonane 4.65
    undecane 3.93
    tert-butylcyclohexane 10.67
    cyclooctane 3.68
    cyclopentanol 42.08
    tetrahydropyran 124.41
    tert-amyl methyl ether 112.29
    2,5,8-trioxanonane 197.24
    1-hexene 35.2
    2-isopropoxyethanol 84.81
    2,2,2-trifluoroethanol 70.18
    methyl butyrate 186.66

    Scent© AI

1 4

IFRA standard 51

Recommendation
No restriction
Maximum acceptable concentrations in the finished product (%)
Category 1
Products applied to the lips
 No restriction Category 7A
Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
 No restriction
Category 2
Products applied to the axillae
 No restriction Category 7B
Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
 No restriction
Category 3
Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
 No restriction Category 8
Products with significant anogenital exposure
 No restriction
Category 4
Products related to fine fragrance
 No restriction Category 9
Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
 No restriction
Category 5A
Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 10A
Household care products with mostly hand contact
 No restriction
Category 5B
Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 10B
Household care products with mostly hand contact, including aerosol/spray products (with potential leave-on skin contact)
 No restriction
Category 5C
Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
 No restriction Category 11A
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
 No restriction
Category 5D
Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
 No restriction Category 11B
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
 No restriction
Category 6
Products with oral and lip exposure
 No restriction Category 12
Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
 No restriction