4-Hydroxybutyl 2-methylbutanoate
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Identifiers
Molecular formula
C9H18O3SMILES
CCC(C)C(=O)OCCCCO
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Odor profile
Fragrance Fruity 90.97% Oily 37.36% Ethereal 34.99% Buttery 34.39% Tropical 32.61% Winey 31.74% Sweet 31.14% Pineapple 30.53% Fatty 29.93% Fermented 27.69% Flavor Fruity 85.13% Sweet 64.75% Green 52.68% Pineapple 46.45% Tropical 45.32% Apple 43.96% Fruit 42.82% Berry 41.5% Waxy 40.1% Wine 34.71% Odor impact est.
Medium -
Properties
XLogP3-AA
1.5pKa est.
8.69 (weak base)Molecular weight
174.24 g/molVapor pressure est.
- hPa @ 20°C
- hPa @ 25°C
Evaporation rate
Very slowBoiling point est.
248°CFlash point
- 107.14 ˚C est.
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Synonyms
- SCHEMBL2532470
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Applications
4-Hydroxybutyl 2-methylbutanoate is commonly evaluated as a fragrance ingredient and odorant in perfumery and flavor applications, reflecting isovalerate-type scent notes. It also serves as a useful hydroxy ester intermediate in fragrance chemistry and related synthesis. Because it carries a free hydroxyl group on the 4-hydroxybutyl moiety, it can act as a reactive polyol building block in polyurethane and polyester resin formulations, enabling chain extension or crosslinking. In coatings and inks, it may function as a reactive diluent or functional additive that improves flexibility and cure characteristics. Depending on regional regulations, it may be used in cosmetics or personal care formulations as a fragrance ingredient or functional additive, subject to formulation limits.
gpt-5-nano
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Solubility @25˚C
Solvent Solubility (g/L) ethanol 3129.44 methanol 4755.93 isopropanol 2297.83 water 7.99 ethyl acetate 1028.31 n-propanol 2059.91 acetone 1811.05 n-butanol 1687.49 acetonitrile 1598.96 DMF 1487.22 toluene 212.41 isobutanol 1577.58 1,4-dioxane 1993.76 methyl acetate 997.72 THF 1583.4 2-butanone 1117.19 n-pentanol 1307.11 sec-butanol 1737.78 n-hexane 86.64 ethylene glycol 450.41 NMP 1022.22 cyclohexane 141.93 DMSO 2007.45 n-butyl acetate 851.43 n-octanol 408.8 chloroform 2726.43 n-propyl acetate 863.12 acetic acid 3346.07 dichloromethane 2119.58 cyclohexanone 1431.34 propylene glycol 641.19 isopropyl acetate 646.89 DMAc 1044.14 2-ethoxyethanol 1507.59 isopentanol 1427.37 n-heptane 33.23 ethyl formate 992.1 1,2-dichloroethane 1264.49 n-hexanol 841.89 2-methoxyethanol 2157.25 isobutyl acetate 510.38 tetrachloromethane 342.23 n-pentyl acetate 497.33 transcutol 2679.16 n-heptanol 392.24 ethylbenzene 196.1 MIBK 515.36 2-propoxyethanol 1072.43 tert-butanol 2712.65 MTBE 1341.86 2-butoxyethanol 678.15 propionic acid 1425.96 o-xylene 201.06 formic acid 1215.07 diethyl ether 922.24 m-xylene 174.59 p-xylene 301.55 chlorobenzene 568.89 dimethyl carbonate 182.87 n-octane 23.21 formamide 1273.11 cyclopentanone 1258.36 2-pentanone 820.62 anisole 480.12 cyclopentyl methyl ether 644.02 gamma-butyrolactone 1575.53 1-methoxy-2-propanol 1210.27 pyridine 1221.49 3-pentanone 470.11 furfural 1411.49 n-dodecane 21.91 diethylene glycol 835.19 diisopropyl ether 228.36 tert-amyl alcohol 2091.94 acetylacetone 807.17 n-hexadecane 24.93 acetophenone 497.4 methyl propionate 531.97 isopentyl acetate 739.6 trichloroethylene 2310.97 n-nonanol 321.14 cyclohexanol 1187.75 benzyl alcohol 584.12 2-ethylhexanol 438.72 isooctanol 333.55 dipropyl ether 296.16 1,2-dichlorobenzene 522.15 ethyl lactate 311.62 propylene carbonate 866.56 n-methylformamide 1202.57 2-pentanol 1045.7 n-pentane 68.32 1-propoxy-2-propanol 712.45 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate 504.25 2-(2-methoxypropoxy) propanol 479.75 mesitylene 128.25 ε-caprolactone 1264.93 p-cymene 127.3 epichlorohydrin 1591.13 1,1,1-trichloroethane 1132.67 2-aminoethanol 1059.98 morpholine-4-carbaldehyde 1221.56 sulfolane 1508.86 2,2,4-trimethylpentane 61.53 2-methyltetrahydrofuran 1272.24 n-hexyl acetate 642.98 isooctane 41.64 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol 758.3 sec-butyl acetate 491.41 tert-butyl acetate 628.46 decalin 68.75 glycerin 740.26 diglyme 1350.05 acrylic acid 1161.65 isopropyl myristate 195.28 n-butyric acid 2069.34 acetyl acetate 638.71 di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 216.72 ethyl propionate 498.23 nitromethane 3009.04 1,2-diethoxyethane 737.64 benzonitrile 742.7 trioctyl phosphate 164.24 1-bromopropane 707.44 gamma-valerolactone 1680.77 n-decanol 211.28 triethyl phosphate 197.38 4-methyl-2-pentanol 516.99 propionitrile 1071.58 vinylene carbonate 851.34 1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane 1370.62 DMS 346.59 cumene 156.48 2-octanol 296.38 2-hexanone 789.13 octyl acetate 268.01 limonene 195.87 1,2-dimethoxyethane 1988.03 ethyl orthosilicate 203.67 tributyl phosphate 218.49 diacetone alcohol 747.49 N,N-dimethylaniline 315.03 acrylonitrile 1225.32 aniline 526.65 1,3-propanediol 1608.64 bromobenzene 514.85 dibromomethane 1393.28 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 2058.02 2-methyl-cyclohexyl acetate 364.66 tetrabutyl urea 243.45 diisobutyl methanol 235.06 2-phenylethanol 440.66 styrene 272.94 dioctyl adipate 293.81 dimethyl sulfate 324.33 ethyl butyrate 468.6 methyl lactate 336.66 butyl lactate 409.27 diethyl carbonate 310.91 propanediol butyl ether 679.51 triethyl orthoformate 315.26 p-tert-butyltoluene 119.85 methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate 387.34 morpholine 2279.09 tert-butylamine 1537.59 n-dodecanol 151.65 dimethoxymethane 658.78 ethylene carbonate 750.89 cyrene 445.38 2-ethoxyethyl acetate 551.44 2-ethylhexyl acetate 482.19 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene 572.71 4-methylpyridine 1067.51 dibutyl ether 375.85 2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol 235.06 DEF 887.3 dimethyl isosorbide 637.55 tetrachloroethylene 1503.01 eugenol 424.57 triacetin 476.1 span 80 476.81 1,4-butanediol 744.45 1,1-dichloroethane 1457.98 2-methyl-1-pentanol 1108.88 methyl formate 844.26 2-methyl-1-butanol 1319.38 n-decane 39.15 butyronitrile 1254.73 3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol 380.11 1-chlorooctane 192.63 1-chlorotetradecane 66.64 n-nonane 37.63 undecane 27.56 tert-butylcyclohexane 70.36 cyclooctane 30.45 cyclopentanol 1122.97 tetrahydropyran 1610.31 tert-amyl methyl ether 758.16 2,5,8-trioxanonane 793.61 1-hexene 402.71 2-isopropoxyethanol 924.03 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol 773.88 methyl butyrate 910.91 Scent© AI
| Maximum acceptable concentrations in the finished product (%) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Category 1
Products applied to the lips
|
No restriction |
Category 7A
Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
|
No restriction |
|
Category 2
Products applied to the axillae
|
No restriction |
Category 7B
Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
|
No restriction |
|
Category 3
Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
|
No restriction |
Category 8
Products with significant anogenital exposure
|
No restriction |
|
Category 4
Products related to fine fragrance
|
No restriction |
Category 9
Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5A
Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
|
No restriction |
Category 10A
Household care products with mostly hand contact
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5B
Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
|
No restriction |
Category 10B
Household care products with mostly hand contact, including aerosol/spray products (with potential leave-on skin contact)
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5C
Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
|
No restriction |
Category 11A
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5D
Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
|
No restriction |
Category 11B
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
|
No restriction |
|
Category 6
Products with oral and lip exposure
|
No restriction |
Category 12
Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
|
No restriction |