4-Hydroxybutyl 2-methylbutanoate

  • Identifiers

    Molecular formula
    C9H18O3

    SMILES
    CCC(C)C(=O)OCCCCO

  • Odor profile

    Fragrance
    Fruity 90.97%
    Oily 37.36%
    Ethereal 34.99%
    Buttery 34.39%
    Tropical 32.61%
    Winey 31.74%
    Sweet 31.14%
    Pineapple 30.53%
    Fatty 29.93%
    Fermented 27.69%

     

    Flavor
    Fruity 85.13%
    Sweet 64.75%
    Green 52.68%
    Pineapple 46.45%
    Tropical 45.32%
    Apple 43.96%
    Fruit 42.82%
    Berry 41.5%
    Waxy 40.1%
    Wine 34.71%

     

    Odor impact est.
    Medium

  • Properties

    XLogP3-AA
    1.5

    pKa est.
    8.69 (weak base)

    Molecular weight
    174.24 g/mol

    Vapor pressure est.

    • hPa @ 20°C
    • hPa @ 25°C

    Evaporation rate
    Very slow

    Boiling point est.
    248°C

    Flash point

    • 107.14 ˚C est.

  • Synonyms

    • SCHEMBL2532470
  • Applications

    4-Hydroxybutyl 2-methylbutanoate is commonly evaluated as a fragrance ingredient and odorant in perfumery and flavor applications, reflecting isovalerate-type scent notes. It also serves as a useful hydroxy ester intermediate in fragrance chemistry and related synthesis. Because it carries a free hydroxyl group on the 4-hydroxybutyl moiety, it can act as a reactive polyol building block in polyurethane and polyester resin formulations, enabling chain extension or crosslinking. In coatings and inks, it may function as a reactive diluent or functional additive that improves flexibility and cure characteristics. Depending on regional regulations, it may be used in cosmetics or personal care formulations as a fragrance ingredient or functional additive, subject to formulation limits.

    gpt-5-nano

  • Solubility @25˚C

    Solvent Solubility (g/L)
    ethanol 3129.44
    methanol 4755.93
    isopropanol 2297.83
    water 7.99
    ethyl acetate 1028.31
    n-propanol 2059.91
    acetone 1811.05
    n-butanol 1687.49
    acetonitrile 1598.96
    DMF 1487.22
    toluene 212.41
    isobutanol 1577.58
    1,4-dioxane 1993.76
    methyl acetate 997.72
    THF 1583.4
    2-butanone 1117.19
    n-pentanol 1307.11
    sec-butanol 1737.78
    n-hexane 86.64
    ethylene glycol 450.41
    NMP 1022.22
    cyclohexane 141.93
    DMSO 2007.45
    n-butyl acetate 851.43
    n-octanol 408.8
    chloroform 2726.43
    n-propyl acetate 863.12
    acetic acid 3346.07
    dichloromethane 2119.58
    cyclohexanone 1431.34
    propylene glycol 641.19
    isopropyl acetate 646.89
    DMAc 1044.14
    2-ethoxyethanol 1507.59
    isopentanol 1427.37
    n-heptane 33.23
    ethyl formate 992.1
    1,2-dichloroethane 1264.49
    n-hexanol 841.89
    2-methoxyethanol 2157.25
    isobutyl acetate 510.38
    tetrachloromethane 342.23
    n-pentyl acetate 497.33
    transcutol 2679.16
    n-heptanol 392.24
    ethylbenzene 196.1
    MIBK 515.36
    2-propoxyethanol 1072.43
    tert-butanol 2712.65
    MTBE 1341.86
    2-butoxyethanol 678.15
    propionic acid 1425.96
    o-xylene 201.06
    formic acid 1215.07
    diethyl ether 922.24
    m-xylene 174.59
    p-xylene 301.55
    chlorobenzene 568.89
    dimethyl carbonate 182.87
    n-octane 23.21
    formamide 1273.11
    cyclopentanone 1258.36
    2-pentanone 820.62
    anisole 480.12
    cyclopentyl methyl ether 644.02
    gamma-butyrolactone 1575.53
    1-methoxy-2-propanol 1210.27
    pyridine 1221.49
    3-pentanone 470.11
    furfural 1411.49
    n-dodecane 21.91
    diethylene glycol 835.19
    diisopropyl ether 228.36
    tert-amyl alcohol 2091.94
    acetylacetone 807.17
    n-hexadecane 24.93
    acetophenone 497.4
    methyl propionate 531.97
    isopentyl acetate 739.6
    trichloroethylene 2310.97
    n-nonanol 321.14
    cyclohexanol 1187.75
    benzyl alcohol 584.12
    2-ethylhexanol 438.72
    isooctanol 333.55
    dipropyl ether 296.16
    1,2-dichlorobenzene 522.15
    ethyl lactate 311.62
    propylene carbonate 866.56
    n-methylformamide 1202.57
    2-pentanol 1045.7
    n-pentane 68.32
    1-propoxy-2-propanol 712.45
    1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate 504.25
    2-(2-methoxypropoxy) propanol 479.75
    mesitylene 128.25
    ε-caprolactone 1264.93
    p-cymene 127.3
    epichlorohydrin 1591.13
    1,1,1-trichloroethane 1132.67
    2-aminoethanol 1059.98
    morpholine-4-carbaldehyde 1221.56
    sulfolane 1508.86
    2,2,4-trimethylpentane 61.53
    2-methyltetrahydrofuran 1272.24
    n-hexyl acetate 642.98
    isooctane 41.64
    2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol 758.3
    sec-butyl acetate 491.41
    tert-butyl acetate 628.46
    decalin 68.75
    glycerin 740.26
    diglyme 1350.05
    acrylic acid 1161.65
    isopropyl myristate 195.28
    n-butyric acid 2069.34
    acetyl acetate 638.71
    di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 216.72
    ethyl propionate 498.23
    nitromethane 3009.04
    1,2-diethoxyethane 737.64
    benzonitrile 742.7
    trioctyl phosphate 164.24
    1-bromopropane 707.44
    gamma-valerolactone 1680.77
    n-decanol 211.28
    triethyl phosphate 197.38
    4-methyl-2-pentanol 516.99
    propionitrile 1071.58
    vinylene carbonate 851.34
    1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane 1370.62
    DMS 346.59
    cumene 156.48
    2-octanol 296.38
    2-hexanone 789.13
    octyl acetate 268.01
    limonene 195.87
    1,2-dimethoxyethane 1988.03
    ethyl orthosilicate 203.67
    tributyl phosphate 218.49
    diacetone alcohol 747.49
    N,N-dimethylaniline 315.03
    acrylonitrile 1225.32
    aniline 526.65
    1,3-propanediol 1608.64
    bromobenzene 514.85
    dibromomethane 1393.28
    1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 2058.02
    2-methyl-cyclohexyl acetate 364.66
    tetrabutyl urea 243.45
    diisobutyl methanol 235.06
    2-phenylethanol 440.66
    styrene 272.94
    dioctyl adipate 293.81
    dimethyl sulfate 324.33
    ethyl butyrate 468.6
    methyl lactate 336.66
    butyl lactate 409.27
    diethyl carbonate 310.91
    propanediol butyl ether 679.51
    triethyl orthoformate 315.26
    p-tert-butyltoluene 119.85
    methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate 387.34
    morpholine 2279.09
    tert-butylamine 1537.59
    n-dodecanol 151.65
    dimethoxymethane 658.78
    ethylene carbonate 750.89
    cyrene 445.38
    2-ethoxyethyl acetate 551.44
    2-ethylhexyl acetate 482.19
    1,2,4-trichlorobenzene 572.71
    4-methylpyridine 1067.51
    dibutyl ether 375.85
    2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol 235.06
    DEF 887.3
    dimethyl isosorbide 637.55
    tetrachloroethylene 1503.01
    eugenol 424.57
    triacetin 476.1
    span 80 476.81
    1,4-butanediol 744.45
    1,1-dichloroethane 1457.98
    2-methyl-1-pentanol 1108.88
    methyl formate 844.26
    2-methyl-1-butanol 1319.38
    n-decane 39.15
    butyronitrile 1254.73
    3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol 380.11
    1-chlorooctane 192.63
    1-chlorotetradecane 66.64
    n-nonane 37.63
    undecane 27.56
    tert-butylcyclohexane 70.36
    cyclooctane 30.45
    cyclopentanol 1122.97
    tetrahydropyran 1610.31
    tert-amyl methyl ether 758.16
    2,5,8-trioxanonane 793.61
    1-hexene 402.71
    2-isopropoxyethanol 924.03
    2,2,2-trifluoroethanol 773.88
    methyl butyrate 910.91

    Scent© AI

1 of 4
Recommendation
No restriction
Maximum acceptable concentrations in the finished product (%)
Category 1
Products applied to the lips
No restriction Category 7A
Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
No restriction
Category 2
Products applied to the axillae
No restriction Category 7B
Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
No restriction
Category 3
Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
No restriction Category 8
Products with significant anogenital exposure
No restriction
Category 4
Products related to fine fragrance
No restriction Category 9
Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
No restriction
Category 5A
Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
No restriction Category 10A
Household care products with mostly hand contact
No restriction
Category 5B
Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
No restriction Category 10B
Household care products with mostly hand contact, including aerosol/spray products (with potential leave-on skin contact)
No restriction
Category 5C
Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
No restriction Category 11A
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
No restriction
Category 5D
Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
No restriction Category 11B
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
No restriction
Category 6
Products with oral and lip exposure
No restriction Category 12
Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
No restriction