4-Butoxy-2,3-dihydroxy-4-oxobutanoate

  • Identifiers

    Molecular formula
    C8H13O6-

    SMILES
    CCCCOC(=O)C(C(C(=O)[O-])O)O

  • Odor profile

    Fragrance
    Fruity 70.15%
    Caramellic 56.14%
    Sweet 48.7%
    Buttery 47.24%
    Winey 42.81%
    Fatty 33.28%
    Creamy 30.07%
    Milky 29.77%
    Oily 27.31%
    Odorless 26.81%

     

    Flavor
    Odorless 49.42%
    Very mild 30.86%
    Bland 26.74%
    Sweet-like 24.28%
    Mild 22.92%
    Fruity 21.3%
    Sour 20.33%
    Yeast 19.8%
    Roquefort cheese 19.0%
    Broccoli 18.68%

     

    Odor impact est.
    Low

  • Properties

    XLogP3-AA
    0.5

    pKa est.
    3.3 (weak acid)

    Molecular weight
    205.18 g/mol

    Flash point

    • 145.71 ˚C est.

  • Applications

    4-Butoxy-2,3-dihydroxy-4-oxobutanoate is primarily used as an organic synthesis intermediate; it serves as a building block for the preparation of specialty esters and protected diol-derived scaffolds, which are subsequently employed in pharmaceutical and fine-chemical manufacturing. It can act as a precursor for polymer and resin applications, providing a functionalized backbone suitable for further esterification or transesterification to yield monomers or crosslinkable intermediates used in coatings, inks, and adhesives. In cosmetics and personal care, it may be evaluated as an intermediate in formulations involving ester derivatives; and in household products and cleaning formulations, it can be used as a reactive intermediate or formulation component in development. Its use is typically as an intermediate or building block, with actual applications governed by formulation and regulatory considerations.

    gpt-5-nano

  • Solubility @25˚C

    Solvent Solubility (g/L)
    ethanol 275.94
    methanol 730.22
    isopropanol 108.93
    water 44.57
    ethyl acetate 58.94
    n-propanol 148.52
    acetone 131.87
    n-butanol 107.47
    acetonitrile 36.51
    DMF 1122.03
    toluene 8.68
    isobutanol 76.84
    1,4-dioxane 96.05
    methyl acetate 72.08
    THF 137.87
    2-butanone 68.79
    n-pentanol 55.82
    sec-butanol 94.72
    n-hexane 1.1
    ethylene glycol 477.22
    NMP 720.02
    cyclohexane 4.7
    DMSO 2235.34
    n-butyl acetate 24.33
    n-octanol 13.89
    chloroform 11.07
    n-propyl acetate 20.84
    acetic acid 422.2
    dichloromethane 23.41
    cyclohexanone 98.63
    propylene glycol 352.4
    isopropyl acetate 29.62
    DMAc 760.63
    2-ethoxyethanol 289.65
    isopentanol 79.94
    n-heptane 1.62
    ethyl formate 61.18
    1,2-dichloroethane 38.45
    n-hexanol 40.66
    2-methoxyethanol 840.33
    isobutyl acetate 8.53
    tetrachloromethane 3.92
    n-pentyl acetate 14.44
    transcutol 356.59
    n-heptanol 18.58
    ethylbenzene 7.0
    MIBK 33.25
    2-propoxyethanol 141.25
    tert-butanol 183.5
    MTBE 40.0
    2-butoxyethanol 65.31
    propionic acid 185.34
    o-xylene 15.14
    formic acid 953.9
    diethyl ether 22.73
    m-xylene 10.85
    p-xylene 8.21
    chlorobenzene 8.18
    dimethyl carbonate 62.53
    n-octane 0.85
    formamide 1302.9
    cyclopentanone 129.31
    2-pentanone 55.49
    anisole 24.28
    cyclopentyl methyl ether 58.27
    gamma-butyrolactone 219.07
    1-methoxy-2-propanol 408.07
    pyridine 56.57
    3-pentanone 36.27
    furfural 197.12
    n-dodecane 0.7
    diethylene glycol 302.5
    diisopropyl ether 7.95
    tert-amyl alcohol 163.41
    acetylacetone 102.65
    n-hexadecane 0.77
    acetophenone 43.56
    methyl propionate 85.95
    isopentyl acetate 24.44
    trichloroethylene 46.55
    n-nonanol 12.85
    cyclohexanol 86.52
    benzyl alcohol 59.79
    2-ethylhexanol 18.09
    isooctanol 15.16
    dipropyl ether 9.76
    1,2-dichlorobenzene 12.31
    ethyl lactate 42.96
    propylene carbonate 86.47
    n-methylformamide 536.52
    2-pentanol 52.9
    n-pentane 2.01
    1-propoxy-2-propanol 72.37
    1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate 57.89
    2-(2-methoxypropoxy) propanol 76.76
    mesitylene 9.03
    ε-caprolactone 117.26
    p-cymene 7.29
    epichlorohydrin 169.18
    1,1,1-trichloroethane 12.71
    2-aminoethanol 556.68
    morpholine-4-carbaldehyde 460.3
    sulfolane 573.97
    2,2,4-trimethylpentane 2.02
    2-methyltetrahydrofuran 85.03
    n-hexyl acetate 20.95
    isooctane 1.19
    2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol 114.17
    sec-butyl acetate 14.02
    tert-butyl acetate 49.06
    decalin 2.14
    glycerin 564.27
    diglyme 198.94
    acrylic acid 234.73
    isopropyl myristate 8.07
    n-butyric acid 134.51
    acetyl acetate 40.5
    di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 17.31
    ethyl propionate 22.06
    nitromethane 497.9
    1,2-diethoxyethane 34.07
    benzonitrile 24.5
    trioctyl phosphate 12.74
    1-bromopropane 9.46
    gamma-valerolactone 259.32
    n-decanol 10.15
    triethyl phosphate 17.4
    4-methyl-2-pentanol 28.63
    propionitrile 24.56
    vinylene carbonate 68.53
    1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane 275.02
    DMS 36.68
    cumene 6.75
    2-octanol 9.88
    2-hexanone 21.62
    octyl acetate 12.75
    limonene 11.95
    1,2-dimethoxyethane 186.33
    ethyl orthosilicate 14.82
    tributyl phosphate 13.7
    diacetone alcohol 179.56
    N,N-dimethylaniline 30.21
    acrylonitrile 60.36
    aniline 39.62
    1,3-propanediol 457.63
    bromobenzene 6.14
    dibromomethane 13.57
    1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 48.34
    2-methyl-cyclohexyl acetate 20.65
    tetrabutyl urea 24.7
    diisobutyl methanol 13.48
    2-phenylethanol 42.99
    styrene 7.15
    dioctyl adipate 18.74
    dimethyl sulfate 184.53
    ethyl butyrate 17.4
    methyl lactate 149.13
    butyl lactate 29.67
    diethyl carbonate 13.79
    propanediol butyl ether 87.55
    triethyl orthoformate 14.89
    p-tert-butyltoluene 7.64
    methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate 47.86
    morpholine 188.0
    tert-butylamine 56.79
    n-dodecanol 7.86
    dimethoxymethane 227.59
    ethylene carbonate 53.14
    cyrene 125.85
    2-ethoxyethyl acetate 36.15
    2-ethylhexyl acetate 15.34
    1,2,4-trichlorobenzene 20.67
    4-methylpyridine 48.5
    dibutyl ether 6.92
    2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol 13.48
    DEF 180.38
    dimethyl isosorbide 120.31
    tetrachloroethylene 37.63
    eugenol 46.87
    triacetin 41.13
    span 80 61.26
    1,4-butanediol 173.14
    1,1-dichloroethane 12.12
    2-methyl-1-pentanol 53.88
    methyl formate 257.18
    2-methyl-1-butanol 82.06
    n-decane 0.99
    butyronitrile 19.88
    3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol 16.78
    1-chlorooctane 3.77
    1-chlorotetradecane 2.03
    n-nonane 0.92
    undecane 0.82
    tert-butylcyclohexane 1.54
    cyclooctane 2.19
    cyclopentanol 103.04
    tetrahydropyran 41.43
    tert-amyl methyl ether 46.15
    2,5,8-trioxanonane 152.74
    1-hexene 3.43
    2-isopropoxyethanol 121.63
    2,2,2-trifluoroethanol 186.96
    methyl butyrate 36.68

    Scent© AI

1 of 3
Recommendation
No restriction
Maximum acceptable concentrations in the finished product (%)
Category 1
Products applied to the lips
No restriction Category 7A
Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
No restriction
Category 2
Products applied to the axillae
No restriction Category 7B
Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
No restriction
Category 3
Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
No restriction Category 8
Products with significant anogenital exposure
No restriction
Category 4
Products related to fine fragrance
No restriction Category 9
Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
No restriction
Category 5A
Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
No restriction Category 10A
Household care products with mostly hand contact
No restriction
Category 5B
Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
No restriction Category 10B
Household care products with mostly hand contact, including aerosol/spray products (with potential leave-on skin contact)
No restriction
Category 5C
Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
No restriction Category 11A
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
No restriction
Category 5D
Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
No restriction Category 11B
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
No restriction
Category 6
Products with oral and lip exposure
No restriction Category 12
Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
No restriction