Nickel Sulfate
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Identifiers
CAS number
7786-81-4Molecular formula
NiO4SSMILES
[O-]S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Ni+2]
Safety labels
Irritant
Health
Environmental -
Odor profile
Fragrance Odorless 91.36% Pungent 13.35% Cooked 12.82% Savory 12.66% Clean 12.02% Sharp 10.87% Sour 10.71% Burnt 9.9% Sulfurous 9.9% Bitter 8.62% Flavor Bitter 58.91% Odorless 42.68% Bland 22.94% Formyl 20.69% Nitrile 20.4% Rotten 19.93% Mousy 19.21% Urine 19.0% Bread crust 18.61% Roasted peanuts 18.49% Odor impact est.
Low -
Properties
pKa est.
-1.32 (strong acid)Molecular weight
154.76 g/molMelting point expt.
- 1558 °F (decomposes) (NTP, 1992)
- Decomposes @ 840 °C
Boiling point
- Decomposes (NTP, 1992)
Flash point
- 79.74 ˚C est.
Solubility expt.
- 27.3 to 27.7 % weight % at 68 °F (NTP, 1992)
- VERY SOL IN AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE /HEXAHYDRATE/
- 29.3 G/100 CC WATER @ 0 °C
- 83.7 G/100 CC WATER @ 100 °C
- INSOL IN ALCOHOL, ETHER, ACETONE
- 0.11% WT IN METHANOL @ 35 °C
- For more Solubility (Complete) data for NICKEL SULFATE (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
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Synonyms
- NICKEL SULFATE
- Nickel sulphate
- Nickel(II) sulfate
- Nickelous sulfate
- 7786-81-4
- Nickel(2+) sulfate
- Nickel sulfate(1:1)
- 15244-37-8
- Nickel(II) sulfate (1:1)
- NiSO4
- Nickel(2+) sulfate (1:1)
- Sulfuric acid, nickel(2+)salt
- Sulphuric acid, nickel(II) salt
- nickel(2+);sulfate
- Sulfuric acid nickel(2+) salt
- HSDB 1114
- UNII-4FLT4T3WUN
- 4FLT4T3WUN
- NCI-C60344
- EINECS 232-104-9
- NSC 51152
- CHEBI:53001
- NICKEL(II) SULPHATE
- Nickel(II) sulfate hexa-/ heptahydrate
- Sulfuric acid nickel(2+) salt (1:1)
- NICKEL(2+) SULPHATE
- NICKEL SULPHATE(1:1)
- DTXSID6023787
- EC 232-104-9
- NICKEL(II) SULPHATE (1:1)
- NSC-51152
- NICKEL(2+) SULPHATE (1:1)
- Nickel sulfate (VAN)
- Nickel(2+)sulfate(1:1)
- Nickel (II) Sulfate
- Nickel (2+) sulfate
- Nickel refinery dust
- NICKEL MONOSULFATE
- NICKELOUS SULPHATE
- Epitope ID:119679
- NICKEL SULFATE [MI]
- Nickel (II) sulfate hydrate
- NICKEL SULFATE [HSDB]
- DTXCID903787
- NICKEL SULFATE [WHO-DD]
- Sulphuric acid, nickel (II) salt
- AKOS015910995
- DB14180
- 15905-81-4
- FN171185
- Sulfuric acid, nickel (2+) salt (1:1)
- DB-352579
- N1203
- NS00093527
- Q411337
- Nickel(II) sulfate, anhydrous, 99.99% trace metals basis
- Nickel(II) sulfate hexa-/ heptahydrate, for nickel plating, DIN 50970 H, >=20.6% Ni and Co basis
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Applications
Nickel sulfate (CAS 7786-81-4) is primarily used as a source of Ni2+ in electroplating baths, enabling electrodeposition of nickel coatings for corrosion resistance and decorative finishes on steel and other metals used in electronics and industry; it also serves as a catalyst precursor for nickel-based catalysts in various chemical syntheses, including hydrocracking and reforming processes; in the ceramics and glass industries it is used as a nickel source for glazes and pigments to impart characteristic hues; in laboratories it is employed as a Ni2+ standard and analytical reagent for trace metal analysis and calibration.
gpt-5-nano
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Solubility @25˚C
Solvent Solubility (g/L) ethanol 207.93 methanol 316.13 isopropanol 171.54 water 119.62 ethyl acetate 57.37 n-propanol 132.49 acetone 207.8 n-butanol 113.18 acetonitrile 110.21 DMF 805.46 toluene 25.41 isobutanol 85.37 1,4-dioxane 131.77 methyl acetate 78.12 THF 224.34 2-butanone 106.26 n-pentanol 67.57 sec-butanol 122.28 n-hexane 14.18 ethylene glycol 161.38 NMP 373.03 cyclohexane 22.88 DMSO 902.25 n-butyl acetate 30.86 n-octanol 46.26 chloroform 43.11 n-propyl acetate 36.24 acetic acid 92.42 dichloromethane 67.48 cyclohexanone 83.32 propylene glycol 106.01 isopropyl acetate 42.7 DMAc 488.64 2-ethoxyethanol 150.3 isopentanol 85.19 n-heptane 16.5 ethyl formate 68.4 1,2-dichloroethane 74.84 n-hexanol 56.3 2-methoxyethanol 352.35 isobutyl acetate 17.28 tetrachloromethane 15.32 n-pentyl acetate 32.58 transcutol 123.82 n-heptanol 41.92 ethylbenzene 14.72 MIBK 53.96 2-propoxyethanol 121.54 tert-butanol 189.44 MTBE 106.92 2-butoxyethanol 74.01 propionic acid 69.05 o-xylene 29.62 formic acid 159.6 diethyl ether 126.53 m-xylene 22.77 p-xylene 16.81 chlorobenzene 18.74 dimethyl carbonate 73.22 n-octane 8.79 formamide 263.48 cyclopentanone 129.02 2-pentanone 92.88 anisole 41.91 cyclopentyl methyl ether 95.7 gamma-butyrolactone 126.89 1-methoxy-2-propanol 238.44 pyridine 78.48 3-pentanone 74.99 furfural 120.62 n-dodecane 6.81 diethylene glycol 148.65 diisopropyl ether 37.09 tert-amyl alcohol 137.43 acetylacetone 77.12 n-hexadecane 7.15 acetophenone 42.05 methyl propionate 81.64 isopentyl acetate 24.27 trichloroethylene 58.62 n-nonanol 42.03 cyclohexanol 80.54 benzyl alcohol 47.11 2-ethylhexanol 30.23 isooctanol 29.65 dipropyl ether 49.84 1,2-dichlorobenzene 19.8 ethyl lactate 41.06 propylene carbonate 51.12 n-methylformamide 279.2 2-pentanol 89.51 n-pentane 32.43 1-propoxy-2-propanol 84.65 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate 46.49 2-(2-methoxypropoxy) propanol 66.13 mesitylene 19.38 ε-caprolactone 62.42 p-cymene 16.22 epichlorohydrin 114.99 1,1,1-trichloroethane 31.17 2-aminoethanol 165.04 morpholine-4-carbaldehyde 254.46 sulfolane 229.51 2,2,4-trimethylpentane 9.69 2-methyltetrahydrofuran 114.02 n-hexyl acetate 38.04 isooctane 7.61 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol 81.13 sec-butyl acetate 23.07 tert-butyl acetate 47.12 decalin 6.37 glycerin 169.47 diglyme 132.96 acrylic acid 72.28 isopropyl myristate 23.39 n-butyric acid 63.01 acetyl acetate 29.65 di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 23.22 ethyl propionate 40.85 nitromethane 176.94 1,2-diethoxyethane 53.35 benzonitrile 31.67 trioctyl phosphate 22.03 1-bromopropane 51.44 gamma-valerolactone 141.87 n-decanol 34.86 triethyl phosphate 24.72 4-methyl-2-pentanol 46.71 propionitrile 72.6 vinylene carbonate 47.8 1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane 104.84 DMS 32.78 cumene 12.81 2-octanol 34.09 2-hexanone 46.35 octyl acetate 30.21 limonene 25.48 1,2-dimethoxyethane 208.55 ethyl orthosilicate 24.42 tributyl phosphate 20.91 diacetone alcohol 86.71 N,N-dimethylaniline 54.85 acrylonitrile 88.85 aniline 56.1 1,3-propanediol 158.8 bromobenzene 13.95 dibromomethane 54.95 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 66.41 2-methyl-cyclohexyl acetate 24.46 tetrabutyl urea 41.88 diisobutyl methanol 25.54 2-phenylethanol 38.62 styrene 16.63 dioctyl adipate 29.87 dimethyl sulfate 134.1 ethyl butyrate 31.13 methyl lactate 92.22 butyl lactate 33.7 diethyl carbonate 22.6 propanediol butyl ether 65.22 triethyl orthoformate 28.95 p-tert-butyltoluene 18.31 methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate 54.8 morpholine 168.07 tert-butylamine 119.05 n-dodecanol 28.6 dimethoxymethane 329.99 ethylene carbonate 40.09 cyrene 67.56 2-ethoxyethyl acetate 38.41 2-ethylhexyl acetate 20.45 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene 24.47 4-methylpyridine 74.93 dibutyl ether 33.44 2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol 25.54 DEF 160.28 dimethyl isosorbide 79.94 tetrachloroethylene 49.21 eugenol 58.34 triacetin 37.95 span 80 52.43 1,4-butanediol 71.21 1,1-dichloroethane 49.69 2-methyl-1-pentanol 45.48 methyl formate 184.0 2-methyl-1-butanol 77.53 n-decane 9.88 butyronitrile 64.85 3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol 33.46 1-chlorooctane 21.68 1-chlorotetradecane 11.93 n-nonane 10.08 undecane 8.05 tert-butylcyclohexane 6.15 cyclooctane 10.86 cyclopentanol 101.2 tetrahydropyran 91.82 tert-amyl methyl ether 93.07 2,5,8-trioxanonane 109.72 1-hexene 27.61 2-isopropoxyethanol 89.89 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol 69.71 methyl butyrate 49.51 Scent© AI
| Maximum acceptable concentrations in the finished product (%) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Category 1
Products applied to the lips
|
No restriction |
Category 7A
Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
|
No restriction |
|
Category 2
Products applied to the axillae
|
No restriction |
Category 7B
Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
|
No restriction |
|
Category 3
Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
|
No restriction |
Category 8
Products with significant anogenital exposure
|
No restriction |
|
Category 4
Products related to fine fragrance
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No restriction |
Category 9
Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5A
Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
|
No restriction |
Category 10A
Household care products with mostly hand contact
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5B
Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
|
No restriction |
Category 10B
Household care products with mostly hand contact, including aerosol/spray products (with potential leave-on skin contact)
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5C
Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave on
|
No restriction |
Category 11A
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
|
No restriction |
|
Category 5D
Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
|
No restriction |
Category 11B
Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
|
No restriction |
|
Category 6
Products with oral and lip exposure
|
No restriction |
Category 12
Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
|
No restriction |